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volume 33 issue 3 (september 2012) : 237 - 247

APPLICATION OF PLANT LECTIN FOR BIOTIC STRESS CONTROL IN CROPS

P
P. Sathyapriya*
A
A. Kalavani*
S
S. Arvinth1
1Division of Plant Physiology & Biotechnology, UPASI Tea Research Foundation, Tea Research Institute, Valparai-642 127, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sathyapriya* P., Kalavani* A., Arvinth1 S. (2025). APPLICATION OF PLANT LECTIN FOR BIOTIC STRESS CONTROL IN CROPS. Agricultural Reviews. 33(3): 237 - 247. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Lectins are proteins with carbohydrate binding and agglutinating properties found in certain groups of organisms. Plant lectins posses various defense properties, viz., anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-bacterial and insecticidal. Feeding trials with plant lectin-containing artificial diets and bioassays have demonstrated that lectins posses superior insecticidal properties. Since genes of bacterial origin are looked upon with suspicion and lead to controversies, identification of lectin genes from a safe source like edible plant material and development of transgenic crops with disease and pest resistance could be an alternative way for biotic stress management.

REFERENCES

  1. Arvinth S, Arun S, Selvakesavan RK, Srikanth J, Mukunthan J, Kumar PA, Premachandran MN and Subramonian N. (2010). Genetic transformation and pyramiding of aprotinin-expressing sugarcane with cry1Ab for shoot borer (Chilo infuscatellus) resistance. Plant cell rep. 29: 383-395.
  2. Bandyopadhyay S, Roy A and Das S. (2001). Binding of garlic (Allium sativum) leaf lectin to the gut receptors of homopteran pests is correlated to its insecticidal activity. Plant Sci.161:1025-1033.
  3. Banerjee S, Hess D, Majumder P, Roy D, and Das D. (2004). The interactions of Allium sativum leaf agglutinin with a chaperonin group of unique receptor protein isolated from a bacterial endosymbiont of the mustard aphid. J. Biol. Chem. 279:23782-23789. 
  4. Barre A, Van Damme EJM, Peumans WJ and Rouge P. (1996). Structure-function relationship of monocot mannose binding lectins. Plant Physiol. 112:1531–1540.
  5. Brinda KV, Surolia and Vishveshwara S. (2005). Insights into the quaternary association of proteins through structure graphs: a case study of lectins. Biochem. J. 391:1–15.
  6. Bunn-Moreno M and Campos-Neto A. (1981). Lectin(s) extracted from seeds of Artocarpus integrifolia (jackfruit): potent and selective stimulator(s) of distinct human T and B cell functions. J. immunol. 127: 427–429.
  7. Carlini CR and Grossi-de-Sa´ MF. 2002. Plant toxic proteins with insecticidal properties. A review on their potentialities as bioinsecticides. Toxin, 40:1515–1153.
  8. Chakraborti, D. sarkar A,majumder P, Mondal HA, Gupta S, Das D. (2005). Mannose binding Allium sativam leaf lectin expression in chickpea for sap sucking insects pest resistance. Proceeding of the fourth international food legumes research conference (IFLRC-IV), 18-25.
  9. Christou P, Ford TL, Kofron M. (1991). Production of transgenic rice (Orysasativa L.) plants from agronomically important indica and japonica varieties via electric discharge particle acceleration of exogenous DNA into immature zygotic embyos. Bio/Technology, 9:957-962.
  10. Dam, T. K. (1998). Garlic (Allium sativum) lectins bind to high mannose oligosaccharide chains. J. Biol. Chem.273: 5528-5535.
  11. Dutta I, Saha P, Majumder P, Sarkar A, Chakraborti D, Banerjee S and Das S. (2005a). The efficacy of a novel insecticidal protein, Allium sativum leaf lectin (ASAL), against homopteran insects monitored in transgenic tobacco. Plant Biotechnol J, 3:601–611.
  12. Dutta I, Saha P, Majumder P, Sarkar A, Chakraborti D, Banerjee S and Das S. (2005b). The efficacy of a novel insecticidal protein, Allium sativum leaf lectin (ASAL), against homopteran insects monitored in transgenic tobacco. Plant Biotechnol. J., 3: 601-611.
  13. Filth-Magnusson K, Magnusson KE. (1995). Elevated levels of serum antibodies to the lectin wheat germ agglutinin in celiac children lend support to the gluten-lectin theory of celiac disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 6:98-102.
  14. Fitches E, Gatehouse AMW and Gatehouse JA. (1997). Effects of snowdrop lectin (GNA) delivered via artificial diet and transgenic plants on the development of tomato moth (Lacanobia oleracea) larvae in laboratory and glasshouse trials. J. Insect Physiol., 43: 727-739.
  15. Franklin G, Arvinth S, Sheeba CJ, Kanchana M, Subramonian N. (2006). Auxin pretreatment promotes regeneration of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) midrib segment explants. J. Plant Growth Regul. 50: 111-119.
  16. Freed DLJ. (1991). Lectins in food: their importance in health and disease. J Nutr Med., 2: 45–64.
  17. Gatehouse AMR, Down RE, Powell KS, Sauvion N, Rahbe Y, Newell CA, Merryweather A, Hamilton WDO and Gatehouse JA. (1996). Transgenic potato plants with enhanced resistance to the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 79: 295-307.
  18. Hardman KD and Ainsworth CF. (1972). Structure of concanavalin A at 2.4 A resolution. Biochemistry, 11: 4910-4919.
  19. Hilder VA, Powell KS, Gatehouse AMR, Gatehouse J, Gatehouse LN, Shi Y, Hamilton W, Merryweather A, Newell CA and Timans JC. (1995). Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protection against aphids. Transgenic Res. 4:18–25.
  20. Joseph Lopez S, Raj Kumar R, Pius PK and Muraleedharan N. (2004). Agrobacterium tumifaciens mediated genetic transformation in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze), Plant Mol Biol. Rep, 22:201a-201j.
  21. Kai GY, Zheng JG, Zhang L, Pang YZ, Liao ZH, Li ZG, Zhao LX, Sun XF and Tang KX (2003) Molecular cloning of a new lectin gene from Z. grandiflora DNA Sequence 14
  22. Kaur M, Singh K, Rup PJ, Kamboj SS and Jatinder Singh. (2009). ‘Anti-insect potential of lectins from Arisaema species towards Bactrocera cucurbitae’, J. Environ. Biol. 30:1019-1023.
  23. Lam SK and Ng TB. (2010). Lectins: production and practical applications. App Microbiol Biotechnol. 89:45-55.
  24. Lee HI, Raikhel NV. (1995). Prohevein is poorly processed but shows enhanced resistance to a chitin-binding fungus in transgenic tomato plants. Braz J Med Biol Res. l28:743-750.
  25. Li L, Qu R, Alexandre de Kochko, Fauquet C and Beachy RN. (1993). An improved rice transformation system using the biolistic method. Plant Cell Rep. 12:250-255.
  26. Liener IE, (1994). Implications of antinutritional components in soybean foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 34: 31-67.
  27. Lis H, Sharon N. (1998). Lectins: Carbohydrate-Specific Proteins That Mediate Cellular Recognition. Chem Rev. 98:637-674.
  28. Machuka J, Van Damme EJM, Peumans WJ and Jackai LEN. (1999). Effects of plant lectins on the development of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata. Entomol Exp Appl. 93:179–186.
  29. Medeiros DS, Medeiros TL, Ribeiro JK, Monteiro NK, Migliolo L, Uchoa AF, Vasconcelos IM, Oliveira AS, de Sales MP and Santos EA. (2010). A lactose specific lectin from the sponge Cinachyrella apion: purification, characterization, N-terminal sequences alignment and agglutinating activity on Leishmania promastigotes. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 155:211–216.
  30. Mondal TK, Bhattacharya A, Ahuja PS, Chand PK. (2001). Transgenic tea (Camellia sinensis (L) o. Kuntze cv.Kangra Jat) plants obtained by Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of somatic embryos. Plant cell Rep. 20:712-720.
  31. Mulligan EA, Ferry N, Jouanin L, Walters KFA, Port GR, Gatehouse AMR. (2006). Comparing the impact of conventional pesticide and use of a transgenic pest-resistant crop on the beneficial carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius. Pest manag sci. 62: 999-1012. Murzin, AG, Brenner SE, Hubbard T and Chothia C. (1995). SCOP: a structural classification of proteins database for the investigation of sequences and structures. J. Mol. Biol. 247: 536–540.
  32. Naeem A, Haque S and Khan RH. (2007). Purification and characterization of a novel beta-D-galactosides-specific lectin from Clitoria ternatea. Protein J. 26:403–413.
  33. Navarajan Paul AV. (2007) Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
  34. Nayak P, Basu D, Das S, Basu A, Ghosh NA. Ramakrishnan M. Ghosh SK and Sen. (1997). Transgenic elite indica rice plants expressing Cry IAc endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis are resistant against yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulus), Proc.Natl. Acad.Sci. 94:2111-2116.
  35. Pang Y, Shen G, Qi H, Tan F, Sun X and Tang K. (2004). Transgenic tobacco expressing Zephyranthes candida agglutinin showing enhanced resistance to aphids. Eng. Life Sci. 4: 155-159.
  36. Peumans WJ and Van Damme EJM. (1996). Prevalence, biological activity and genetic manipulation of lectins in foods. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 7: 132-138.
  37. Peumans, WJ and van Damme, EJM. (1995). Lectins as plant defense proteins. Plant Physiology. 109: 347-352.
  38. Pilobello KT and Mahal LK. (2007). Lectin microarrays for glycoprotein analysis. Methods Mol Biol. 385:193–203.
  39. Powers L. (1991). Dietary Lectins Food Allergies & Blood Type Specificity. TLFD, 473-477.
  40. Puztai A, Clarke EMW and King TP. (1979). The nutritional toxicity of phaseolus vulgaris lectins. Nutritional society. J. Sci. Food Agric. 35: 373-380.
  41. Rahbe Y, Sauvion N, Febvay G, Peumans WJ and Gatehouse AMR. (1995). Toxicity of lectins and processing of ingested proteins in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Entomol Exp Appl., 76:143–155.
  42. Ramachandraiah, G. and Chandra, N.R. (2000). Sequence and structural determinants of mannose recognition. Proteins Struc. Func. Genet. 39: 358-364.
  43. Rao KV, Rathore KS, Hodges TK, Fu X, Stoger E, Sudhakar D, Williams S, Christou P, Bharathi M, Bown DP, Powell KS, Spence J, Gatehouse AMR and Gatehouse JA. (1998). Expression of snowdrop lectin (GNA) in transgenic rice plants confers resistance to rice brown planthopper. Plant J. 15: 469-477.
  44. Raval S, Gowda SB, Singh DD and Chandra NR. (2004). A database analysis of jacalin-like lectins: sequence– structure–function relationships. Glycobiology. 14:1247–1263.
  45. Rinderle SJ, Goldstein IJ, Matta KL and Ratcliffe RM. (1989). Isolation and characterization of amaranthin, a lectin present in the seeds of Amaranthus caudatus, that recognizes the T- (or cryptic T)-antigen. J Biol Chem. 264:16123–16131.
  46. Ripoll C, Favery B, Lecomte P, Van Damme E, Peumans W, Abad P and Jouanin L. (2003). Evaluation of the ability of lectin from snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) to protect plants against root-knot nematodes. Plant Sci. 164: 517-523.
  47. Roy A, Banerjee S, Majumder P and Das S. (2002). Efficiency of Mannose-Binding Plant Lectins in Controlling a Homopteran Insect, the Red Cotton Bug. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 6775-6779.
  48. Roy A, Chakraborti D and Das S. (2008). Effectiveness of garlic lectin on red spider mite of tea. J Plant Interact, 3: 157-162.
  49. Sadeghi A, Smagghe G, Broeders S, Hernalsteens JP, De Greve H, Peumans WJ and Van Damme EJ. (2008). Ectopically expressed leaf and bulb lectins from garlic (Allium sativum L.) protect transgenic tobacco plants against cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis). Transgenic Res. 17:9–18.
  50. Sauvion N, Rahbé Y, Peumans WJ, Van Damme EJM, Gatehouse JA and Gatehouse AMR. (1996). Effects of GNA and other mannose binding lectins on development and fecundity of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Entomol Exp Appl. 79: 285-293.
  51. Schuler TH, Poppy GM, Kerry BR and Denholm I. (1998). Insect resistant transgenic plants. TIBTECH. 16:168175.
  52. Sergiu V. (2010). Leaf Disk Transformation of Lactuca sativa Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 38: 181-186.
  53. Setamou M, Bernal JS, Legaspi JC, Mirkov TE and Legaspi BC. (2002). Evaluation of lectin-expressing transgenic sugarcane against stalkborers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): effects on life history parameters. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 469-477.
  54. Sharma M, Sahini R, Rekaha Kansal and Koundal KR. (2004). Transformation of oilseed mustard Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss cv. Pusajaikisan with snowdrop lectin gene. Indian j. biotech, 3: 97-102.
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    volume 33 issue 3 (september 2012) : 237 - 247

    APPLICATION OF PLANT LECTIN FOR BIOTIC STRESS CONTROL IN CROPS

    P
    P. Sathyapriya*
    A
    A. Kalavani*
    S
    S. Arvinth1
    1Division of Plant Physiology & Biotechnology, UPASI Tea Research Foundation, Tea Research Institute, Valparai-642 127, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Sathyapriya* P., Kalavani* A., Arvinth1 S. (2025). APPLICATION OF PLANT LECTIN FOR BIOTIC STRESS CONTROL IN CROPS. Agricultural Reviews. 33(3): 237 - 247. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Lectins are proteins with carbohydrate binding and agglutinating properties found in certain groups of organisms. Plant lectins posses various defense properties, viz., anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-bacterial and insecticidal. Feeding trials with plant lectin-containing artificial diets and bioassays have demonstrated that lectins posses superior insecticidal properties. Since genes of bacterial origin are looked upon with suspicion and lead to controversies, identification of lectin genes from a safe source like edible plant material and development of transgenic crops with disease and pest resistance could be an alternative way for biotic stress management.

    REFERENCES

    1. Arvinth S, Arun S, Selvakesavan RK, Srikanth J, Mukunthan J, Kumar PA, Premachandran MN and Subramonian N. (2010). Genetic transformation and pyramiding of aprotinin-expressing sugarcane with cry1Ab for shoot borer (Chilo infuscatellus) resistance. Plant cell rep. 29: 383-395.
    2. Bandyopadhyay S, Roy A and Das S. (2001). Binding of garlic (Allium sativum) leaf lectin to the gut receptors of homopteran pests is correlated to its insecticidal activity. Plant Sci.161:1025-1033.
    3. Banerjee S, Hess D, Majumder P, Roy D, and Das D. (2004). The interactions of Allium sativum leaf agglutinin with a chaperonin group of unique receptor protein isolated from a bacterial endosymbiont of the mustard aphid. J. Biol. Chem. 279:23782-23789. 
    4. Barre A, Van Damme EJM, Peumans WJ and Rouge P. (1996). Structure-function relationship of monocot mannose binding lectins. Plant Physiol. 112:1531–1540.
    5. Brinda KV, Surolia and Vishveshwara S. (2005). Insights into the quaternary association of proteins through structure graphs: a case study of lectins. Biochem. J. 391:1–15.
    6. Bunn-Moreno M and Campos-Neto A. (1981). Lectin(s) extracted from seeds of Artocarpus integrifolia (jackfruit): potent and selective stimulator(s) of distinct human T and B cell functions. J. immunol. 127: 427–429.
    7. Carlini CR and Grossi-de-Sa´ MF. 2002. Plant toxic proteins with insecticidal properties. A review on their potentialities as bioinsecticides. Toxin, 40:1515–1153.
    8. Chakraborti, D. sarkar A,majumder P, Mondal HA, Gupta S, Das D. (2005). Mannose binding Allium sativam leaf lectin expression in chickpea for sap sucking insects pest resistance. Proceeding of the fourth international food legumes research conference (IFLRC-IV), 18-25.
    9. Christou P, Ford TL, Kofron M. (1991). Production of transgenic rice (Orysasativa L.) plants from agronomically important indica and japonica varieties via electric discharge particle acceleration of exogenous DNA into immature zygotic embyos. Bio/Technology, 9:957-962.
    10. Dam, T. K. (1998). Garlic (Allium sativum) lectins bind to high mannose oligosaccharide chains. J. Biol. Chem.273: 5528-5535.
    11. Dutta I, Saha P, Majumder P, Sarkar A, Chakraborti D, Banerjee S and Das S. (2005a). The efficacy of a novel insecticidal protein, Allium sativum leaf lectin (ASAL), against homopteran insects monitored in transgenic tobacco. Plant Biotechnol J, 3:601–611.
    12. Dutta I, Saha P, Majumder P, Sarkar A, Chakraborti D, Banerjee S and Das S. (2005b). The efficacy of a novel insecticidal protein, Allium sativum leaf lectin (ASAL), against homopteran insects monitored in transgenic tobacco. Plant Biotechnol. J., 3: 601-611.
    13. Filth-Magnusson K, Magnusson KE. (1995). Elevated levels of serum antibodies to the lectin wheat germ agglutinin in celiac children lend support to the gluten-lectin theory of celiac disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 6:98-102.
    14. Fitches E, Gatehouse AMW and Gatehouse JA. (1997). Effects of snowdrop lectin (GNA) delivered via artificial diet and transgenic plants on the development of tomato moth (Lacanobia oleracea) larvae in laboratory and glasshouse trials. J. Insect Physiol., 43: 727-739.
    15. Franklin G, Arvinth S, Sheeba CJ, Kanchana M, Subramonian N. (2006). Auxin pretreatment promotes regeneration of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) midrib segment explants. J. Plant Growth Regul. 50: 111-119.
    16. Freed DLJ. (1991). Lectins in food: their importance in health and disease. J Nutr Med., 2: 45–64.
    17. Gatehouse AMR, Down RE, Powell KS, Sauvion N, Rahbe Y, Newell CA, Merryweather A, Hamilton WDO and Gatehouse JA. (1996). Transgenic potato plants with enhanced resistance to the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 79: 295-307.
    18. Hardman KD and Ainsworth CF. (1972). Structure of concanavalin A at 2.4 A resolution. Biochemistry, 11: 4910-4919.
    19. Hilder VA, Powell KS, Gatehouse AMR, Gatehouse J, Gatehouse LN, Shi Y, Hamilton W, Merryweather A, Newell CA and Timans JC. (1995). Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protection against aphids. Transgenic Res. 4:18–25.
    20. Joseph Lopez S, Raj Kumar R, Pius PK and Muraleedharan N. (2004). Agrobacterium tumifaciens mediated genetic transformation in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze), Plant Mol Biol. Rep, 22:201a-201j.
    21. Kai GY, Zheng JG, Zhang L, Pang YZ, Liao ZH, Li ZG, Zhao LX, Sun XF and Tang KX (2003) Molecular cloning of a new lectin gene from Z. grandiflora DNA Sequence 14
    22. Kaur M, Singh K, Rup PJ, Kamboj SS and Jatinder Singh. (2009). ‘Anti-insect potential of lectins from Arisaema species towards Bactrocera cucurbitae’, J. Environ. Biol. 30:1019-1023.
    23. Lam SK and Ng TB. (2010). Lectins: production and practical applications. App Microbiol Biotechnol. 89:45-55.
    24. Lee HI, Raikhel NV. (1995). Prohevein is poorly processed but shows enhanced resistance to a chitin-binding fungus in transgenic tomato plants. Braz J Med Biol Res. l28:743-750.
    25. Li L, Qu R, Alexandre de Kochko, Fauquet C and Beachy RN. (1993). An improved rice transformation system using the biolistic method. Plant Cell Rep. 12:250-255.
    26. Liener IE, (1994). Implications of antinutritional components in soybean foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 34: 31-67.
    27. Lis H, Sharon N. (1998). Lectins: Carbohydrate-Specific Proteins That Mediate Cellular Recognition. Chem Rev. 98:637-674.
    28. Machuka J, Van Damme EJM, Peumans WJ and Jackai LEN. (1999). Effects of plant lectins on the development of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata. Entomol Exp Appl. 93:179–186.
    29. Medeiros DS, Medeiros TL, Ribeiro JK, Monteiro NK, Migliolo L, Uchoa AF, Vasconcelos IM, Oliveira AS, de Sales MP and Santos EA. (2010). A lactose specific lectin from the sponge Cinachyrella apion: purification, characterization, N-terminal sequences alignment and agglutinating activity on Leishmania promastigotes. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 155:211–216.
    30. Mondal TK, Bhattacharya A, Ahuja PS, Chand PK. (2001). Transgenic tea (Camellia sinensis (L) o. Kuntze cv.Kangra Jat) plants obtained by Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of somatic embryos. Plant cell Rep. 20:712-720.
    31. Mulligan EA, Ferry N, Jouanin L, Walters KFA, Port GR, Gatehouse AMR. (2006). Comparing the impact of conventional pesticide and use of a transgenic pest-resistant crop on the beneficial carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius. Pest manag sci. 62: 999-1012. Murzin, AG, Brenner SE, Hubbard T and Chothia C. (1995). SCOP: a structural classification of proteins database for the investigation of sequences and structures. J. Mol. Biol. 247: 536–540.
    32. Naeem A, Haque S and Khan RH. (2007). Purification and characterization of a novel beta-D-galactosides-specific lectin from Clitoria ternatea. Protein J. 26:403–413.
    33. Navarajan Paul AV. (2007) Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
    34. Nayak P, Basu D, Das S, Basu A, Ghosh NA. Ramakrishnan M. Ghosh SK and Sen. (1997). Transgenic elite indica rice plants expressing Cry IAc endotoxin of bacillus thuringiensis are resistant against yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulus), Proc.Natl. Acad.Sci. 94:2111-2116.
    35. Pang Y, Shen G, Qi H, Tan F, Sun X and Tang K. (2004). Transgenic tobacco expressing Zephyranthes candida agglutinin showing enhanced resistance to aphids. Eng. Life Sci. 4: 155-159.
    36. Peumans WJ and Van Damme EJM. (1996). Prevalence, biological activity and genetic manipulation of lectins in foods. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 7: 132-138.
    37. Peumans, WJ and van Damme, EJM. (1995). Lectins as plant defense proteins. Plant Physiology. 109: 347-352.
    38. Pilobello KT and Mahal LK. (2007). Lectin microarrays for glycoprotein analysis. Methods Mol Biol. 385:193–203.
    39. Powers L. (1991). Dietary Lectins Food Allergies & Blood Type Specificity. TLFD, 473-477.
    40. Puztai A, Clarke EMW and King TP. (1979). The nutritional toxicity of phaseolus vulgaris lectins. Nutritional society. J. Sci. Food Agric. 35: 373-380.
    41. Rahbe Y, Sauvion N, Febvay G, Peumans WJ and Gatehouse AMR. (1995). Toxicity of lectins and processing of ingested proteins in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Entomol Exp Appl., 76:143–155.
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