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volume 33 issue 1 (march 2012) : 82 - 86

POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF PHEROMONES IN REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMALS- A REVIEW

M
M.K. Patra1
P
P. Barman2
H
H. Kumar
1Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Patra1 M.K., Barman2 P., Kumar H. (2025). POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF PHEROMONES IN REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMALS- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 33(1): 82 - 86. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Pheromones are involved in communication between con-specific members of different species of insects, birds and mammals. Numerous works have been carried out in insects, wild animals, small ruminants and in pig. However, in cattle and particularly buffaloes, application of pheromones have been tried to augment reproductive efficiency only in the recent years. This review covers in detail about sources and nature of pheromones, means of transportation, pheromone perception and effects on reproduction in different farm animal species. The main emphasis has been given on application of pheromones through biostimulation on augmenting sexual maturity, curtailing incidence of silent estrus and postpartum anestrus in cattle and buffaloes. Pheromones can act as a marker to detect estrus where its’ detection is a problem and for diagnosing early pregnancy in farm animals. The potential implication of pheromones on improving sexual desire in male is also highlighted in the review. There is huge scope of application of pheromones once it is characterized and synthesized chemically. The synthetic product can also be used in therapeutics for controlled reproductive management practices.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, S., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Sing, J., Sing, G. and Patra, M. K. (2010). Biostimulatory effect of bull urine on ovarian activity and reproductive performance in postpartum crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80(6): 519-522.
  2. Austin, C.J., Emberson, L. and Nicholpos, P. (2004). Purification and characterization of pheromaxein, the porcine steroid binding protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 271: 2593-2606.
  3. Barman, P. (2008). Identification of urinary compounds, response of estrual and diestrual urine on male libido and effect of bull exposure on ovarian cyclicity in postpartum buffaloes. Ph. D Thesis submitted to Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P., India.
  4. Cushwa, W.T., Bradford, G.E., Stabenfeldt, G.H., Berger, Y.M. and Dally, M.R. (1992). Ram influence on ovarian and sexual activity in anestrous ewes, effects of isolation of ewes from rams before joining and date of ram introduction. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 1195-1200.
  5. Dyck, G.W. (1988). Factors influencing sexual maturation, puberty and reproductive efficiency in the gilt. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 1-13.
  6. Gokuldas, P.P., Yadav MC, Kumar H, Singh G, Mahmood S, Tomar AK. (2010) Resumption of ovarian cyclicity and fertility response in bull-exposed postpartum buffaloes. Anim. Reprod. Sci.121(3-4): 236-241.
  7. Izard, M.K. and Vandenbergh, J.G. (1982). The effects of bull urine on puberty and calving date in crossbred beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 55(5): 1160-1168.
  8. Joshi, P.S. (2002). Biostimulatory effect of bull: exposure type and day of exposure on resumption of postpartum ovarian cycling activity in first calf suckled beef cows. M.S. Thesis submitted to Montana State University. Bozeman, Montana.
  9. Karlson, P. and Luscher, M. (1959). Pheromones: a new term for a class of biologically active substances. Nature, 183: 55-56.
  10. Knight, T.W. and Lynch, P.R. (1980). The source of ram pheromones that stimulate ovulation in the ewe. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 3: 133-136.
  11. Kumar, R.K., Archunan, G., Jeyaraman, R. and Narashiman, S. (2000). Chemical characterization of bovine urine with special reference to estrus. Vet. Res. Commun., 24: 445-454.
  12. Lazer, J., Rasmussen, L.E.L., Greenwood, D.R., Bang, I. and Prestwich, G.D. (2004). Elephant albumin. A multipurpose pheromone shuttle. Chemistry and Biology, 11: 1093-1100.
  13. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Meur, S.K., Mahmood, S. and Yadav, M.C. (2010a). Comparative thin layer chromatographic profiles of bovine urine and cervico-vaginal mucus. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80 (6): 516-518.
  14. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Varshney, V.P., Mahmood, S. and Tomar, A.K.S. (2010b). Effect of Biostimulants on Estrus Induction in Crossbred Heifers. Indian Vet. J. 87(1):100-101.
  15. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Meur, S.K. and Mahmood, S. (2009). Identification of volatile chemical compounds in bovine urine. Indian Vet. J., 86(9): 912-914.
  16. Rekwot, P.I., Ogwu, D., Oyedipe, E.D. (2000). The influence of bull biostimulation, season and parity on resumption of ovarian activity of zebu (Bos indicus) cattle following parturition. Anim. Reprod. Thesis Sci., 63: 1-11.
  17. Shelton, M. (1960). Influence of the presence of a male goat on the initiation of estrous cycling and ovulation of angora does. J. Anim. Sci., 19: 368.
  18. Signoret, J.P. (1991). Sexual pheromones in the domestic sheep: importance and limits in the regulation of reproductive physiology. J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 39(4b): 639-645.
  19. Stern, K. and McClintock, M.K. (1998). Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature, 392: 177-179.
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    volume 33 issue 1 (march 2012) : 82 - 86

    POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF PHEROMONES IN REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMALS- A REVIEW

    M
    M.K. Patra1
    P
    P. Barman2
    H
    H. Kumar
    1Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Patra1 M.K., Barman2 P., Kumar H. (2025). POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF PHEROMONES IN REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMALS- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 33(1): 82 - 86. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Pheromones are involved in communication between con-specific members of different species of insects, birds and mammals. Numerous works have been carried out in insects, wild animals, small ruminants and in pig. However, in cattle and particularly buffaloes, application of pheromones have been tried to augment reproductive efficiency only in the recent years. This review covers in detail about sources and nature of pheromones, means of transportation, pheromone perception and effects on reproduction in different farm animal species. The main emphasis has been given on application of pheromones through biostimulation on augmenting sexual maturity, curtailing incidence of silent estrus and postpartum anestrus in cattle and buffaloes. Pheromones can act as a marker to detect estrus where its’ detection is a problem and for diagnosing early pregnancy in farm animals. The potential implication of pheromones on improving sexual desire in male is also highlighted in the review. There is huge scope of application of pheromones once it is characterized and synthesized chemically. The synthetic product can also be used in therapeutics for controlled reproductive management practices.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, S., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Sing, J., Sing, G. and Patra, M. K. (2010). Biostimulatory effect of bull urine on ovarian activity and reproductive performance in postpartum crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80(6): 519-522.
    2. Austin, C.J., Emberson, L. and Nicholpos, P. (2004). Purification and characterization of pheromaxein, the porcine steroid binding protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 271: 2593-2606.
    3. Barman, P. (2008). Identification of urinary compounds, response of estrual and diestrual urine on male libido and effect of bull exposure on ovarian cyclicity in postpartum buffaloes. Ph. D Thesis submitted to Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P., India.
    4. Cushwa, W.T., Bradford, G.E., Stabenfeldt, G.H., Berger, Y.M. and Dally, M.R. (1992). Ram influence on ovarian and sexual activity in anestrous ewes, effects of isolation of ewes from rams before joining and date of ram introduction. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 1195-1200.
    5. Dyck, G.W. (1988). Factors influencing sexual maturation, puberty and reproductive efficiency in the gilt. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 1-13.
    6. Gokuldas, P.P., Yadav MC, Kumar H, Singh G, Mahmood S, Tomar AK. (2010) Resumption of ovarian cyclicity and fertility response in bull-exposed postpartum buffaloes. Anim. Reprod. Sci.121(3-4): 236-241.
    7. Izard, M.K. and Vandenbergh, J.G. (1982). The effects of bull urine on puberty and calving date in crossbred beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 55(5): 1160-1168.
    8. Joshi, P.S. (2002). Biostimulatory effect of bull: exposure type and day of exposure on resumption of postpartum ovarian cycling activity in first calf suckled beef cows. M.S. Thesis submitted to Montana State University. Bozeman, Montana.
    9. Karlson, P. and Luscher, M. (1959). Pheromones: a new term for a class of biologically active substances. Nature, 183: 55-56.
    10. Knight, T.W. and Lynch, P.R. (1980). The source of ram pheromones that stimulate ovulation in the ewe. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 3: 133-136.
    11. Kumar, R.K., Archunan, G., Jeyaraman, R. and Narashiman, S. (2000). Chemical characterization of bovine urine with special reference to estrus. Vet. Res. Commun., 24: 445-454.
    12. Lazer, J., Rasmussen, L.E.L., Greenwood, D.R., Bang, I. and Prestwich, G.D. (2004). Elephant albumin. A multipurpose pheromone shuttle. Chemistry and Biology, 11: 1093-1100.
    13. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Meur, S.K., Mahmood, S. and Yadav, M.C. (2010a). Comparative thin layer chromatographic profiles of bovine urine and cervico-vaginal mucus. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80 (6): 516-518.
    14. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Varshney, V.P., Mahmood, S. and Tomar, A.K.S. (2010b). Effect of Biostimulants on Estrus Induction in Crossbred Heifers. Indian Vet. J. 87(1):100-101.
    15. Patra, M.K., Kumar, H., Yadav, M.C., Meur, S.K. and Mahmood, S. (2009). Identification of volatile chemical compounds in bovine urine. Indian Vet. J., 86(9): 912-914.
    16. Rekwot, P.I., Ogwu, D., Oyedipe, E.D. (2000). The influence of bull biostimulation, season and parity on resumption of ovarian activity of zebu (Bos indicus) cattle following parturition. Anim. Reprod. Thesis Sci., 63: 1-11.
    17. Shelton, M. (1960). Influence of the presence of a male goat on the initiation of estrous cycling and ovulation of angora does. J. Anim. Sci., 19: 368.
    18. Signoret, J.P. (1991). Sexual pheromones in the domestic sheep: importance and limits in the regulation of reproductive physiology. J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 39(4b): 639-645.
    19. Stern, K. and McClintock, M.K. (1998). Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature, 392: 177-179.
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