Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 21 issue 4 (december 2000) : 211-222

ORGANIC VEGETABLES ISSUES AND STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

L
Lily Varghese
1National Research Centre for CitnlS. Shankar Nagar. Nagpur-440 010, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Varghese Lily (2025). ORGANIC VEGETABLES ISSUES AND STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(4): 211-222. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A variety of vegetable crops viz., Brassica oleracea, Brassica parachinesis, Brassica Chinesis, Brassiea oleraeea (Botrytis), Cucumis melo, Cueumis sativus, Pisum sativum, Lycopersicon esculentum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum, Ipomoea batatas, Abelmoschus esculentus, Laetuea sativa, Solanum melongena, Allium cepa, Allium sativum, Allium ameloprasum, Raphanus sativus, Capsicum annum, Vicia faba, Daucas carota and Asparagus officinalis hold promise under organic farming. The different components of growing vegetables organically comprising over crops via-a-vis tillage affect, soil health, control on weed emergence and disease incidence; microbial fertilizers versus crop nutrition; role of mycorrhiza in nutrient mobilization, better resistance towards biological crop protection besides improvement in yield and quality; agronomic importance of vermicompost and its role in soil aggregate stability; the influence of other organic substrates in crop quantitative and qualitative imporvements have been throughly envisaged.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Abu Sakha (1992). J. Maharashtra Agrie. Univ. l7 : 133-134.
    2. Afek, U. etal. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115 : 938~942.
    3. Afek, U. etal. (1991), PI. Disease. 75: 665-671.
    4. Agarwal, G.M. et al. (1958). Curr. Sci., 27 : 213.
    5. Akhtar. M. and Mahmood. J. (1997). Nematolegia Mediterranea. 25 (10) : 21-23.
    6. Akiew. S. (1996). Newsl. 13 : 5-6.
    7. AL-Khatib, Ketal. (1997). Weed Sci. 45 (3): 439-45.
    8. Asirifi, KN. etal. (1994). Aust. J. Exp. Agrie. 34: .131-136.
    9. Azcon, R and Tobar, RM. (1998). PI. Sci. 133 (1) : 1-8.
    10. Bano, K et al. (1987). J. Soil Bio. Eeol. 7 : 98-105.
    11. Bellinder, RR. etal. (1984). Proe. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc., 38: 191-194.
    12. Beste"C.E. (1973). Proe. Northeastern Weed Sci. Seo., 27: 232-239.
    13. Bhandari, G.S. etal. (1967). CurrSci., 36: 519-520.
    14. Bharadwaj, KKR·(1995). In : Recycling of Crops, Animal, Human and Industrial Wastes in Agriculture. (Ed.
    15. Tondon, H.L.S.) FDCO, New Delhi pp. 9-30.
    16. Buchanan, M. (1993). Santa Cruz, 11 : 9-10, 16.
    17. Bugg, R.L. et al. (1991) J. Eeon. Ent. 84 : 408-416.
    18. Bugg, RL. etal. (1990). J. Eeon. Sci. 25: 463-74.
    19. Chanda, S.v. et al. (1996). J. Sci. Food Agrie. 72 : 461-68,
    20. Chindo, P.S. and Khan, F.A. (1990). Trop. Pest Mgmt. 36 : 332-335.
    21. Chui, V.W.D. etal. (1992). Environ. Intern. 18: 201-209.
    22. Davies, F.T. Jr. and Linderman, R.G. (1991). Scientia Horticulturae, 45 (3-4) : 333-38..
    23. Dhinakaran, Rand Savithri, P. (1997). J. Nuclear Agric. Bioi. 26 : 142-46.
    24. Dickerson, G.w. (1996). Biocycle, 37 (3): 80-82.
    25. Dimitrov, D. (1997). Acta Horticulturae, 462 : 433-37.
    26. Dixit, S.P. (1997). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 67 : 222-23.
    27. EI-Anshoury, A.R et al. (1989). Phyton·. (Hom). 29 : 203-212.
    28. Englander. L. (1981). PI. Gardens 36 (4): 24-27.
    29. Gaur, A.C. (1992). In.: Fertilizers, Organic Manures, Recyclable Wastes and Biofertilizers (Ed. HLS Tondon) FDCO,
    30. New Delhi, India pp. 36-51.
    31. Gavilov, K (1962). Vaprosy Eicdlogi7 : 34.
    32. Geier, B. (1991) Nonchemical methods of weeds control in organic farming. Vesnik Sel Skokhozyaistuennoi Nanki
    33. (Moskua), No. 10: 23-26. • '
    34. Gul, A. etal. (1990) SarhaadJ. Agric. 6: 95-97.
    35. Gurubatham, J.R.J. et al. (1989), South Indian Hort. 37 (3) : 150-153.
    36. Heclerc, J. etal. (1991). BioI. Agric. Hort. 7 : 339-348.
    37. Hochmuth, R.C. et al. (1993). Proc. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. 52 : 126-130,
    38. Hooda, P.S. and Alloway, B.J. (1996). J. agric. Sci.. 127 : 289-94.
    39. VoL21, No. 4,2000 221
    40. Hopp, H. and Slater, C.S. (1949). J. Agric. Res., 78 : 325-339.
    41. Hsieh, c.F. and Hsu, K.N. (1993). Bull. Taichung District Agrft:ultural Improvement Station, 39 : 29-39.
    42. Huang, S.S. et al. (1993). Bull. Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station, 32 : 109-125.
    43. . Ibijbljen, J. et al.(1996). New Phytologist, 134 (2) : 353-60.
    44. Ito, J. etal. (1991). Bull. Shimane Agric. Exp. Station, 25: 83-100. .
    45. JackSon, L.E. (1991). Iceberg Lettuce Res. Program. Ann. Rep.; Salinas, Calif. pp. 137-51.
    46. Jothi, L.J. et a/. (1993). South Indian Hart. 41 : 270-272.
    47. Kale, RD. et a/. (1987). South Indian Hort. 35 : 433-437.
    48. Kale, RP. et a/. (1991). South Indian Hort. 35 : 433-437.
    49. Kelly, we. (1990). Hart. Sci. 25 : 168-69.
    50. Kolota, E. eta/. (1993). Acta Hort., 339: 241-249.
    51. Kim, K.Y. eta/. (1998). BioI. Fertility Soils, 26 (2): 79-87.
    52. Krishnaraj, P.U. and Sreenivasa, M.N. (1992) Zenbralblett fuer Microbiologie, 147 (1-2) : 131-133.
    53. Kropise, A (1992). Ann. Wat:XlwAgric. Univ., 16: 9-13.
    54. Kshiragar, C.R. eta/. (1994). J. MaharashtraAgric. Univ. 19: 476-477.
    55. Lanini, WT. et a/. (1989). Calif. Agric. 43 : 25-27.
    56. Lazic, B. et al. (1992). Savremana Polyopriveda, 40 (1-2): 7·10.
    57. Leisn, M. (1993). Acta Hart, 339 : 229-239.
    58. Leonard, D. (1991). Horticulture, 19 (3): 66-73.
    59. Line, MA (1994). Bioresource Technology, 49 (3) : 227-229.
    60. Mahimairaya, S. et a/. (1995). Commun. Soil Sci. PI. Analy. 26 (11-12) :1843-1861.
    61. Marull, J. eta/. (1997). Compost Sci Utilization 5 (1): 6-15.
    62. Mathur Nishi and Vyas Ani! (1995). Indian J. Exp. BioI. 33 : 464-465.
    63. Matsubara, Y.l. et a/. (1994). J. Japanese Soc. Hart. Sci., 63 : 619-628.
    64. Matsubara, Y.l. et a/. (1995). J. Japanese Soc. Hart. Sci., 64 : 549-554.
    65. Maynard, AA (1991). Bulletin, Connecticut Agric. Exp. StatiOn, No. 894 pp.13.
    66. Maynard, AA (1994). Compost Sci. Utilization, 2 (1) : 88-96.
    67. Maynard, AA (1997). Compost Sci. Utilization, 5 (1) : 38-48.
    68. Mc Gradv, John (1992). Hart. Sci., 27: 735·36.
    69. Mc Grady, et a/. (1991). Sustainable lettuce production 1991 Veg. Rept. Univ. Arizona College Agr. Ser. pp 88 :
    70. 23-28.
    71. Miranda, J.C.C. De, and Harris,.P.J. (1994). PI. Soil, 166 (2) : 271-280.
    72. Mlshra, M. and Patjoshi, A.K. (1995). Environ. Ecol. 13 (3): 732-733.
    73. Mallanagoucla, B. etal. (1995). Curro Res. Univ. Agric. Sci. 24: 211-213.
    74. Montagu, KD. and Goh, KM. (1990). J. Crop and Hart. Sci. 18: 31-37.
    75. Mukhtar, K eta/. (1994). PakistanJ. Phytopathology, 6 (2): 152-154.
    76. Muller, J.e. et a/. (1987). In : Nitrogen Efficiency in Agricultural Soils (Ed. D.S. Jenkinson and KA.. Smith), Vol. 2
    77. Elsevrew, New York.
    78. Mutitu, EW. etal. (1989). Discoveryandlnnovation 1 (4): 67-70.
    79. Nielson, RL. (1965). Nature, 208 : 1134-1136.
    80. Ning, Li et al. (1997). J. Shanghai Agric. College, 15 (3) : 195-98.
    81. Omran, M.A. et al. (1995). Egyptian J. Soil Sci., 35 : 359-378.
    82. Ozores-Hampton, M. et a/. (1998). Hort Techno/. 8 : 130-137.
    83. Patel, H.K and Patel, R.M. (1959). Indian J. Ent. 21 : 251-255.
    84. Pathak, S.C. (1992). Hort. Sci. 27 (7): 738-41.
    85. Patha~, S.C. (1987). Amer, Veg. Grower, 35 (2) : 8-9
    86. Patrie, WH. Jr. et aI. (1957). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 21 : 366-68.
    87. Peters, S. (1991). Organic Farmer, 2 (1) : 13-18.
    88. Putnam, A.R. (1990) Hart. Sci. 25 : 155-59.
    89. Ranganna, B. et al. (1991). Curr. Res. Univ. ofAgric. Sci. (Bangalore) 20 (4) : 66-67.
    90. Ruiz - Lozano, J.M. and Azcom, R. (1996) Agric. EcoSjlStems Environ. 60 (2/3) : 175-81.
    91. 222 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    92. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. etol. (1995). Applied ond Environ. Microbiol. 61 : 456-460.
    93. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. et 01. (1996). Physiologio PI. 98 : 767-72.
    94. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. eta/. (1996). NewPhytologist, 134 : 327-33.
    95. Sagiv, B. et 01. (1994) Hossadeh, 74 : 31,631-634.
    96. Sasai, K (1991). Scientific Reports Miyagi Agricultural College, No. 39 pp. ] -9.
    97. Sasser, J.N. and Kirby, M.F. (1979). Int. E1vidogyne Prog. N.C. State Univ. and USAID. Raleigh. N.C.
    98. Schnitzler, W.H. and Michalsky,F. (1996) Gemuse, 32 (10) : 592-94.
    99. Serrano Vazquez, J.O. et al. (1995). Serie Horticulture, 1 (4) : 95-99.
    100. Shelby, P.P. Jr. etal. (1988). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.. 113: 675-678.
    101. Shennan, C. et al. (1990). In : J.P. Madden (ed.). Sustainable Agriculture Research and EdUeatlon in the Field
    102. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 109-32.
    103. Shankaram, A. (1996). Survey ofIndian Agriculture, The Hindu pp. 35-37.
    104. Silva Junior,A.A. (1991). Agropecuaria Catarinense, 4 (1) : 53-56.
    105. Silveira, N.S.S. DA and Maia, L.C. (1996). Agrotropica, 8 (3): 53-60.
    106. Singh, S.N. et al. (1990). Indian J Applied and Pure Biology 5 (1) : 1-3.
    107. Smith, M.S. et al. (1987). Adv. Soil Sci., 7 : 95-135.
    108. Sreeramulu, KR. (1996). Madras Agric. J. 86 : 362-64.
    109. Sreenlvasa, M.N. (1994). Environ. Ecol. 12 : 312-314.
    110. Sreenivasa, M.N. (1997). Environ. Ecol. 15 : 343-45.
    111. Stewart, B.A. et al. (1975). Control..of water pollution from cropland. vol. I. u.s. Dept. Agr. a.."d Environ.,
    112. Protection Agency.
    113. Subbiah, K. (1994). Madras Agric. J, 81 : 277-279.
    114. Sumner, D.R. (1983). PI. Diseases, 67: 1071-1075.
    115. Sumner, D.R. etal. (1988). PI. Diseases, 72 : 317-20.
    116. Sumner, D.R. et al. (1986). PI. Diseases. 70 : 906-9]].
    117. SUlldaravehi. S. and Muthukrishnan. T. (1993). South Indian Horticulture, 41: 213.
    118. Tarn. N.F.Y and Wong, YS. (1995). Bioresource Technol. 53 : 151-55.
    119. Tawari'lya, K and Saito. M. (1994). Soil Sci. PI. Nut/ition., 40: 339-343.
    120. Tinker,' P.B. (1982). MycOiThizas. The present position Trans. Int. Congr. Soil Sci. 5 : ]50-166.
    121. Trimble, M.R. and Knowles, N,R. (1995a). Canadian J. PI. Sci.. 75 : 239-280.
    122. Trimble. M.R. and Knowles, N.R. (l995b) Canadian J. PI. Sci., 75 : 251-259.
    123. United State Department of Agriculture (1980)., U.S. Deptt. Agric., Study Team on Organic Farming,
    124. Washington. D.e.
    125. United State Department ofAgriculture (] 991). CSRS, U.S. Deptt. Agric., Washington, D.C.
    126. Vander IJnden. AMA. et al. (1987). PI. Soil. 101 : 21-28.
    127. Vawdrey. L.L. and Stirling; G.R. (]997). Aust. J PI. Pathol. 26 : 179-187.
    128. Vogtmann, H and Fricke; K (l9S9l,,4gric., ecosystems Environ. 27: 471-475.
    129. Wallace, RW. and Bellinder, R.R. fl989}. Weed Tee/mol.. 3 : 590-95.
    130. Wang, CT (1993). Bull. TaichungOistrict AgricuituraJImprovement Station, 32 : 127-139.
    131. Wange, S.S (1995). JSoil~ Crops,S: 115-116.
    132. Wange, S.S. et al. (1996). J. MahiJra$htra Agric. Univ.. 20 (3) : 429-30.
    133. Wang, Xiu. De. eta/. (1996). Acta Agricultural Sanghai. , 12 (l): 6]-65.
    134. Warade, S.D. etal. (1996).J. MaharashtraAgric. Un/v., 20 (3): 467-68.
    135. Warman, PH and Havard, KA. (1998). Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 68 : 207-16.
    136. Wen, Guang, et al. (1996). Nutrient Cye/ing in Agroecosystems, 47 (3) : 233-41.
    137. Wien, H.e. (1990). Hort. Sci.. 25 (2): 170-171.
    138. Zeenot Rizvi and Sharma, VK(1994). In : Recent Advances in Phycology. Rastoge Publications, Meerut, 22]-223.
    139. Zehnder. G. et al. (1997). Highlights of Agricultural Research, Albana Agricultural Experiment Station 44 (3) : 14-16.
    140. Zhao, S.J. and Lt., S.L (1994). Acta Agriculturae Boreali-5inica, 9 (ll : 81-86.
    Published In
    Agricultural Reviews
    Article Metrics
    Metrics Icon
    0
    Views
    0
    Citations
    Reviewed By
    Share Article
    Download Article
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us

      volume 21 issue 4 (december 2000) : 211-222

      ORGANIC VEGETABLES ISSUES AND STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

      L
      Lily Varghese
      1National Research Centre for CitnlS. Shankar Nagar. Nagpur-440 010, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Varghese Lily (2025). ORGANIC VEGETABLES ISSUES AND STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(4): 211-222. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      A variety of vegetable crops viz., Brassica oleracea, Brassica parachinesis, Brassica Chinesis, Brassiea oleraeea (Botrytis), Cucumis melo, Cueumis sativus, Pisum sativum, Lycopersicon esculentum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum, Ipomoea batatas, Abelmoschus esculentus, Laetuea sativa, Solanum melongena, Allium cepa, Allium sativum, Allium ameloprasum, Raphanus sativus, Capsicum annum, Vicia faba, Daucas carota and Asparagus officinalis hold promise under organic farming. The different components of growing vegetables organically comprising over crops via-a-vis tillage affect, soil health, control on weed emergence and disease incidence; microbial fertilizers versus crop nutrition; role of mycorrhiza in nutrient mobilization, better resistance towards biological crop protection besides improvement in yield and quality; agronomic importance of vermicompost and its role in soil aggregate stability; the influence of other organic substrates in crop quantitative and qualitative imporvements have been throughly envisaged.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Abu Sakha (1992). J. Maharashtra Agrie. Univ. l7 : 133-134.
        2. Afek, U. etal. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115 : 938~942.
        3. Afek, U. etal. (1991), PI. Disease. 75: 665-671.
        4. Agarwal, G.M. et al. (1958). Curr. Sci., 27 : 213.
        5. Akhtar. M. and Mahmood. J. (1997). Nematolegia Mediterranea. 25 (10) : 21-23.
        6. Akiew. S. (1996). Newsl. 13 : 5-6.
        7. AL-Khatib, Ketal. (1997). Weed Sci. 45 (3): 439-45.
        8. Asirifi, KN. etal. (1994). Aust. J. Exp. Agrie. 34: .131-136.
        9. Azcon, R and Tobar, RM. (1998). PI. Sci. 133 (1) : 1-8.
        10. Bano, K et al. (1987). J. Soil Bio. Eeol. 7 : 98-105.
        11. Bellinder, RR. etal. (1984). Proe. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc., 38: 191-194.
        12. Beste"C.E. (1973). Proe. Northeastern Weed Sci. Seo., 27: 232-239.
        13. Bhandari, G.S. etal. (1967). CurrSci., 36: 519-520.
        14. Bharadwaj, KKR·(1995). In : Recycling of Crops, Animal, Human and Industrial Wastes in Agriculture. (Ed.
        15. Tondon, H.L.S.) FDCO, New Delhi pp. 9-30.
        16. Buchanan, M. (1993). Santa Cruz, 11 : 9-10, 16.
        17. Bugg, R.L. et al. (1991) J. Eeon. Ent. 84 : 408-416.
        18. Bugg, RL. etal. (1990). J. Eeon. Sci. 25: 463-74.
        19. Chanda, S.v. et al. (1996). J. Sci. Food Agrie. 72 : 461-68,
        20. Chindo, P.S. and Khan, F.A. (1990). Trop. Pest Mgmt. 36 : 332-335.
        21. Chui, V.W.D. etal. (1992). Environ. Intern. 18: 201-209.
        22. Davies, F.T. Jr. and Linderman, R.G. (1991). Scientia Horticulturae, 45 (3-4) : 333-38..
        23. Dhinakaran, Rand Savithri, P. (1997). J. Nuclear Agric. Bioi. 26 : 142-46.
        24. Dickerson, G.w. (1996). Biocycle, 37 (3): 80-82.
        25. Dimitrov, D. (1997). Acta Horticulturae, 462 : 433-37.
        26. Dixit, S.P. (1997). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 67 : 222-23.
        27. EI-Anshoury, A.R et al. (1989). Phyton·. (Hom). 29 : 203-212.
        28. Englander. L. (1981). PI. Gardens 36 (4): 24-27.
        29. Gaur, A.C. (1992). In.: Fertilizers, Organic Manures, Recyclable Wastes and Biofertilizers (Ed. HLS Tondon) FDCO,
        30. New Delhi, India pp. 36-51.
        31. Gavilov, K (1962). Vaprosy Eicdlogi7 : 34.
        32. Geier, B. (1991) Nonchemical methods of weeds control in organic farming. Vesnik Sel Skokhozyaistuennoi Nanki
        33. (Moskua), No. 10: 23-26. • '
        34. Gul, A. etal. (1990) SarhaadJ. Agric. 6: 95-97.
        35. Gurubatham, J.R.J. et al. (1989), South Indian Hort. 37 (3) : 150-153.
        36. Heclerc, J. etal. (1991). BioI. Agric. Hort. 7 : 339-348.
        37. Hochmuth, R.C. et al. (1993). Proc. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. 52 : 126-130,
        38. Hooda, P.S. and Alloway, B.J. (1996). J. agric. Sci.. 127 : 289-94.
        39. VoL21, No. 4,2000 221
        40. Hopp, H. and Slater, C.S. (1949). J. Agric. Res., 78 : 325-339.
        41. Hsieh, c.F. and Hsu, K.N. (1993). Bull. Taichung District Agrft:ultural Improvement Station, 39 : 29-39.
        42. Huang, S.S. et al. (1993). Bull. Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station, 32 : 109-125.
        43. . Ibijbljen, J. et al.(1996). New Phytologist, 134 (2) : 353-60.
        44. Ito, J. etal. (1991). Bull. Shimane Agric. Exp. Station, 25: 83-100. .
        45. JackSon, L.E. (1991). Iceberg Lettuce Res. Program. Ann. Rep.; Salinas, Calif. pp. 137-51.
        46. Jothi, L.J. et a/. (1993). South Indian Hart. 41 : 270-272.
        47. Kale, RD. et a/. (1987). South Indian Hort. 35 : 433-437.
        48. Kale, RP. et a/. (1991). South Indian Hort. 35 : 433-437.
        49. Kelly, we. (1990). Hart. Sci. 25 : 168-69.
        50. Kolota, E. eta/. (1993). Acta Hort., 339: 241-249.
        51. Kim, K.Y. eta/. (1998). BioI. Fertility Soils, 26 (2): 79-87.
        52. Krishnaraj, P.U. and Sreenivasa, M.N. (1992) Zenbralblett fuer Microbiologie, 147 (1-2) : 131-133.
        53. Kropise, A (1992). Ann. Wat:XlwAgric. Univ., 16: 9-13.
        54. Kshiragar, C.R. eta/. (1994). J. MaharashtraAgric. Univ. 19: 476-477.
        55. Lanini, WT. et a/. (1989). Calif. Agric. 43 : 25-27.
        56. Lazic, B. et al. (1992). Savremana Polyopriveda, 40 (1-2): 7·10.
        57. Leisn, M. (1993). Acta Hart, 339 : 229-239.
        58. Leonard, D. (1991). Horticulture, 19 (3): 66-73.
        59. Line, MA (1994). Bioresource Technology, 49 (3) : 227-229.
        60. Mahimairaya, S. et a/. (1995). Commun. Soil Sci. PI. Analy. 26 (11-12) :1843-1861.
        61. Marull, J. eta/. (1997). Compost Sci Utilization 5 (1): 6-15.
        62. Mathur Nishi and Vyas Ani! (1995). Indian J. Exp. BioI. 33 : 464-465.
        63. Matsubara, Y.l. et a/. (1994). J. Japanese Soc. Hart. Sci., 63 : 619-628.
        64. Matsubara, Y.l. et a/. (1995). J. Japanese Soc. Hart. Sci., 64 : 549-554.
        65. Maynard, AA (1991). Bulletin, Connecticut Agric. Exp. StatiOn, No. 894 pp.13.
        66. Maynard, AA (1994). Compost Sci. Utilization, 2 (1) : 88-96.
        67. Maynard, AA (1997). Compost Sci. Utilization, 5 (1) : 38-48.
        68. Mc Gradv, John (1992). Hart. Sci., 27: 735·36.
        69. Mc Grady, et a/. (1991). Sustainable lettuce production 1991 Veg. Rept. Univ. Arizona College Agr. Ser. pp 88 :
        70. 23-28.
        71. Miranda, J.C.C. De, and Harris,.P.J. (1994). PI. Soil, 166 (2) : 271-280.
        72. Mlshra, M. and Patjoshi, A.K. (1995). Environ. Ecol. 13 (3): 732-733.
        73. Mallanagoucla, B. etal. (1995). Curro Res. Univ. Agric. Sci. 24: 211-213.
        74. Montagu, KD. and Goh, KM. (1990). J. Crop and Hart. Sci. 18: 31-37.
        75. Mukhtar, K eta/. (1994). PakistanJ. Phytopathology, 6 (2): 152-154.
        76. Muller, J.e. et a/. (1987). In : Nitrogen Efficiency in Agricultural Soils (Ed. D.S. Jenkinson and KA.. Smith), Vol. 2
        77. Elsevrew, New York.
        78. Mutitu, EW. etal. (1989). Discoveryandlnnovation 1 (4): 67-70.
        79. Nielson, RL. (1965). Nature, 208 : 1134-1136.
        80. Ning, Li et al. (1997). J. Shanghai Agric. College, 15 (3) : 195-98.
        81. Omran, M.A. et al. (1995). Egyptian J. Soil Sci., 35 : 359-378.
        82. Ozores-Hampton, M. et a/. (1998). Hort Techno/. 8 : 130-137.
        83. Patel, H.K and Patel, R.M. (1959). Indian J. Ent. 21 : 251-255.
        84. Pathak, S.C. (1992). Hort. Sci. 27 (7): 738-41.
        85. Patha~, S.C. (1987). Amer, Veg. Grower, 35 (2) : 8-9
        86. Patrie, WH. Jr. et aI. (1957). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 21 : 366-68.
        87. Peters, S. (1991). Organic Farmer, 2 (1) : 13-18.
        88. Putnam, A.R. (1990) Hart. Sci. 25 : 155-59.
        89. Ranganna, B. et al. (1991). Curr. Res. Univ. ofAgric. Sci. (Bangalore) 20 (4) : 66-67.
        90. Ruiz - Lozano, J.M. and Azcom, R. (1996) Agric. EcoSjlStems Environ. 60 (2/3) : 175-81.
        91. 222 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        92. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. etol. (1995). Applied ond Environ. Microbiol. 61 : 456-460.
        93. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. et 01. (1996). Physiologio PI. 98 : 767-72.
        94. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. eta/. (1996). NewPhytologist, 134 : 327-33.
        95. Sagiv, B. et 01. (1994) Hossadeh, 74 : 31,631-634.
        96. Sasai, K (1991). Scientific Reports Miyagi Agricultural College, No. 39 pp. ] -9.
        97. Sasser, J.N. and Kirby, M.F. (1979). Int. E1vidogyne Prog. N.C. State Univ. and USAID. Raleigh. N.C.
        98. Schnitzler, W.H. and Michalsky,F. (1996) Gemuse, 32 (10) : 592-94.
        99. Serrano Vazquez, J.O. et al. (1995). Serie Horticulture, 1 (4) : 95-99.
        100. Shelby, P.P. Jr. etal. (1988). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.. 113: 675-678.
        101. Shennan, C. et al. (1990). In : J.P. Madden (ed.). Sustainable Agriculture Research and EdUeatlon in the Field
        102. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 109-32.
        103. Shankaram, A. (1996). Survey ofIndian Agriculture, The Hindu pp. 35-37.
        104. Silva Junior,A.A. (1991). Agropecuaria Catarinense, 4 (1) : 53-56.
        105. Silveira, N.S.S. DA and Maia, L.C. (1996). Agrotropica, 8 (3): 53-60.
        106. Singh, S.N. et al. (1990). Indian J Applied and Pure Biology 5 (1) : 1-3.
        107. Smith, M.S. et al. (1987). Adv. Soil Sci., 7 : 95-135.
        108. Sreeramulu, KR. (1996). Madras Agric. J. 86 : 362-64.
        109. Sreenlvasa, M.N. (1994). Environ. Ecol. 12 : 312-314.
        110. Sreenivasa, M.N. (1997). Environ. Ecol. 15 : 343-45.
        111. Stewart, B.A. et al. (1975). Control..of water pollution from cropland. vol. I. u.s. Dept. Agr. a.."d Environ.,
        112. Protection Agency.
        113. Subbiah, K. (1994). Madras Agric. J, 81 : 277-279.
        114. Sumner, D.R. (1983). PI. Diseases, 67: 1071-1075.
        115. Sumner, D.R. etal. (1988). PI. Diseases, 72 : 317-20.
        116. Sumner, D.R. et al. (1986). PI. Diseases. 70 : 906-9]].
        117. SUlldaravehi. S. and Muthukrishnan. T. (1993). South Indian Horticulture, 41: 213.
        118. Tarn. N.F.Y and Wong, YS. (1995). Bioresource Technol. 53 : 151-55.
        119. Tawari'lya, K and Saito. M. (1994). Soil Sci. PI. Nut/ition., 40: 339-343.
        120. Tinker,' P.B. (1982). MycOiThizas. The present position Trans. Int. Congr. Soil Sci. 5 : ]50-166.
        121. Trimble, M.R. and Knowles, N,R. (1995a). Canadian J. PI. Sci.. 75 : 239-280.
        122. Trimble. M.R. and Knowles, N.R. (l995b) Canadian J. PI. Sci., 75 : 251-259.
        123. United State Department of Agriculture (1980)., U.S. Deptt. Agric., Study Team on Organic Farming,
        124. Washington. D.e.
        125. United State Department ofAgriculture (] 991). CSRS, U.S. Deptt. Agric., Washington, D.C.
        126. Vander IJnden. AMA. et al. (1987). PI. Soil. 101 : 21-28.
        127. Vawdrey. L.L. and Stirling; G.R. (]997). Aust. J PI. Pathol. 26 : 179-187.
        128. Vogtmann, H and Fricke; K (l9S9l,,4gric., ecosystems Environ. 27: 471-475.
        129. Wallace, RW. and Bellinder, R.R. fl989}. Weed Tee/mol.. 3 : 590-95.
        130. Wang, CT (1993). Bull. TaichungOistrict AgricuituraJImprovement Station, 32 : 127-139.
        131. Wange, S.S (1995). JSoil~ Crops,S: 115-116.
        132. Wange, S.S. et al. (1996). J. MahiJra$htra Agric. Univ.. 20 (3) : 429-30.
        133. Wang, Xiu. De. eta/. (1996). Acta Agricultural Sanghai. , 12 (l): 6]-65.
        134. Warade, S.D. etal. (1996).J. MaharashtraAgric. Un/v., 20 (3): 467-68.
        135. Warman, PH and Havard, KA. (1998). Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 68 : 207-16.
        136. Wen, Guang, et al. (1996). Nutrient Cye/ing in Agroecosystems, 47 (3) : 233-41.
        137. Wien, H.e. (1990). Hort. Sci.. 25 (2): 170-171.
        138. Zeenot Rizvi and Sharma, VK(1994). In : Recent Advances in Phycology. Rastoge Publications, Meerut, 22]-223.
        139. Zehnder. G. et al. (1997). Highlights of Agricultural Research, Albana Agricultural Experiment Station 44 (3) : 14-16.
        140. Zhao, S.J. and Lt., S.L (1994). Acta Agriculturae Boreali-5inica, 9 (ll : 81-86.
        In this Article
          Contact us
          Follow us
          Published In
          Agricultural Reviews

          Editorial Board

          View all (0)