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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 21 issue 2 (june 2000) : 97-103

KNOB PATTERN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE: A REVIEW

S
S.S.Mandatt
S
S.A.Akhtar
D
D.K.Verma2
1Maize Section, T.C.A.Dholi, Muzaffarpur, Bihar - 848 121, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- S.S.Mandatt, S.A.Akhtar, D.K.Verma2 (2025). KNOB PATTERN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(2): 97-103. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The present review on knob pattern and its quantitative character relationship in maize (Zea mays L) has been written covering the research work done on its various aspects. The topics included, pachytene analysis, global distribution of knob (knobs in Indian maize; knobs in exotic maize and knobs in relation to altitude); combining ability in relation to knob; gene action and degree of dominance for knob, heterosis in relation to knob number and grain yield, knob inheritance, cytoplasmic effects, correlation studies among knob and agronomical traits in maize in rainfed. Knob and its relation with other aspects have been critically reviewed

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Angulr-Perecin, M.L.RDE and Decico, J. U. (1988). Maize Genet. Coop. :Newslett. 62:100.
    2. Baker, R (1984). In: Proc.20lh Ann gllino of Illinpis, Urbana- Chamaign, IL, U.SApp.I-19.
    3. Bhat, B.K. and Dhawan, N.L. (1970). Genetica. 41: 165-174.
    4. Bhatnagar, S.K., et a/., (1993). Indian J. Genet. 53 :94-96. •
    5. Bianchi, A, (1963). Chromosoma. 14: 601-617.
    6. Blumenschein, A (1964). Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State Unlv, Raleigh.
    7. Borodin, RA. et ai, (1988). Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov po Prikladnoi Bptanike, Genetike I Selektsii.
    8. 116 :56-64.
    9. Brown, WL. (1949). Genetics. 34 : 524-536.
    10. Brown, WL. (1956). Maize Genet.Coop.Newslett. 30 :110
    11. Chugtai, S.R (1988). Ph.D. Thesis, Unlvof Illinois, Urbana, Campaign, U.SApp: 253.
    12. Chugtal, S.R and Steffensen, D.M. (1987). Maydlca. 32 :171-187.
    13. Chugtai, S.R. and Steffensen, D.M. (1987). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 61 : 98-99.
    14. Chugtai, S.R and Steffensen, D.M. (1989). SABRAO J. 21 : 21-26.
    15. Dash, S. (1984). M.Sc.Thesls, IARI, New Delhi.
    16. East, E.M. (1908). Rept. Connecticut Agric Expt.Station for 1907. pp. 419-428.
    17. Eubanks, M.W (1986). "Maize Genet.Coop.Newslett. 60 : 103.
    18. Eubanks, M.W. (1987). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 61: 78-79.
    19. Eubanks, M.W. (1988). Maize Genet. Coop. News lett. 62: 101-102.
    20. Frey.a.M, et al., (1986). Crop. Sci. 26 : 37-42.
    21. Ibrahim, MA (1960). Genetics. 45: 811-817.
    22. Jotshl, P.N. ( 1982). Nucleus. 25 : 152-161.
    23. Jotshi, P.N. and Patel, KA (1984). Maize Genet. Coop. News/. 58: 182-185.
    24. Kalsay, H.S. and Sharma, D. (1970). Euphytica. 19 : 522-530.
    25. Kato, Y.T.A. (1976). Massachusetts Agric. Exp. Station Bulletin No. 635.University of Massachusetts, Amrhest.
    26. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.K.S. (19g2). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 66: 84- 85.
    27. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.KS. (1994). Indian J Genet. 54: 407-409.
    28. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.KS. (1997). Frontiers In Plant Science. (Ed. Khan, I.A.) The Book Syndicate, Hyderabad.
    29. Kumar, M(1990). PhD. Thesis~ IARI, New Delhi.
    30. Kumari, A (1967). Frontiers in Plant Science. (Ed. Khan, I.A.) The Book Syndicate, Hyderabad 425-430.
    31. Longley, AE. (1938). J. Agric. Res. 56: 177-196.
    32. Longley, AE. (1938). J. Agric. Res. 59: 475-490.
    33. Longley, AE. and Kato, Y.T.A (1965). Int.CenterImp Maize (CIMMYT) Chapfngo, Mexico. Res. Bull., 1:1-112 .
    34. Longley, AE. (1941). Bot Rev., 7: 263-289.
    35. Mandai, S.S. (1938). M.Sc. Thesis. R. A.U. ?usa, Bihar.
    36. Mangelsdorf, P.C. (1947). Adv. Genet. 1 : 161-207.
    37. Mangelsdorf, P.C. (1974). Corn its origin, Evaluation and improvement Harvard Univ Press.
    38. Mangelsdorf, P.e. and Cameron, J.W (1942). Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. 10: 217-256.
    39. Mangelsdorf,. PC.and Reeves, RG. (1931). J. Hered 23: 329-343.
    40. McClintock, B. (1978). In. Maize Breeding and Genetics. (Ed.Walden, D.B.) John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    41. McClintock, B. (1929) Science, 69: 629.
    42. McClintock, B. (1960) Carnegie Inst. Washington. Year book. 59 : 461-472.
    43. McClintock, B. et al., (1981) Colegio de Postgraduados, Chaplngo, Mexlco.pp.517.
    44. Michaelis, P. (1954). Adv Genet. 6: 287-401.
    45. Mohamed, AH. and Shoeib, EA (1965). Can. J Genet Cytol. 7 : 388-393.
    46. ~
    47. '"
    48. Vol. 21, No.2, 2000 103
    49. Moll, RH. et aI., (1972) Crop Sci.12 : 585-589.
    50. Ono, T. and Suzuki, H. (1956). In: Land and Crops of Nepal Himalayas, Vol.2 .H.Kihara.ed.Fauna and Flora
    51. Research Society, Kyoto, Japan.
    52. Pandey, S. et al. (1988). Indian J. Genet., 48 : 219-224.
    53. Peacock, w.J. et al. (1981). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 78: 4490-4494.
    54. Rakha, FA et 01., (1978). Alex J. Agric Res. 26: 153-165.
    55. Rakha, FA El-Metaing, AY. and Salrah, N.S. (1979). Alex J. Agric. Res. 27 : 217-222.
    56. Reeves RG. (1944). Genetics. 29 : 141-147.
    57. Rhoades, M.M. (1950). J. Hered. 41 : 59-67.
    58. Rhoades, M.M. (1955). In. Corn and Corn Improvement. (Ed. Spragu, G.F.) Acad. Press, New York pp 123-219.
    59. Rhoades, M.M. and McClintrock, B. (1935). Bot. Rev. 1 : 292-325.
    60. Saliad, R et al. (1995). Maize Newsl. 67 : 49-50,
    61. Shull, G.H. (1909). Rept. Am. Breeder's Assoc. 5 : 51-59.
    62. Sprague, G.F. and Tatum, L.A (1942) J. Am. Soc. Agran. 34 : 923-932.
    63. Steffensen, D.M. (1980). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 63: 118.
    64. Tsitogenetika, Z.KT. (1990). Estonian, S.S.R. 7: 8-12.
    65. Vachhani, M.V. (1950). Agron. J. 42 : 192-201.
    66. Vasal, S.K. and Srinivasan, G. (1991). In , Symp. Indian Soc. Genet. PI. Breed. February, 12-15, 1991,
    67. New Delhi, India.
    68. Wallace, H.A and Brown, W.L.(1956) Corn and Its Early Father. Michigan State Vniv. Press East Lansing M1.pp 80-91.
    69. Wan,Y. et al.(1992). Maize Genet. Coop. Newsl. 66: 108.
    70. Wellhausen, E.J. et 01. (1951). Razas de Maize en Mexico. Secreteria De Agricultura y Grannaderia Fol/eto Tem/to 5 , Mexico.
    71. Wellhausen, E.J. and Prywer, C. (1954). Agron. J. 46: 407.
    72. Wellwood, AA and Randolph, L.F.(1954). Amer. J. Bot. 44 : 129-135.
    73. Yamasaki, Y.T. et al. (1957). Proc. Int. Genet,. Symp (Tokyo and Kyoto)pp.396-400.
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      volume 21 issue 2 (june 2000) : 97-103

      KNOB PATTERN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE: A REVIEW

      S
      S.S.Mandatt
      S
      S.A.Akhtar
      D
      D.K.Verma2
      1Maize Section, T.C.A.Dholi, Muzaffarpur, Bihar - 848 121, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- S.S.Mandatt, S.A.Akhtar, D.K.Verma2 (2025). KNOB PATTERN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(2): 97-103. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      The present review on knob pattern and its quantitative character relationship in maize (Zea mays L) has been written covering the research work done on its various aspects. The topics included, pachytene analysis, global distribution of knob (knobs in Indian maize; knobs in exotic maize and knobs in relation to altitude); combining ability in relation to knob; gene action and degree of dominance for knob, heterosis in relation to knob number and grain yield, knob inheritance, cytoplasmic effects, correlation studies among knob and agronomical traits in maize in rainfed. Knob and its relation with other aspects have been critically reviewed

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Angulr-Perecin, M.L.RDE and Decico, J. U. (1988). Maize Genet. Coop. :Newslett. 62:100.
        2. Baker, R (1984). In: Proc.20lh Ann gllino of Illinpis, Urbana- Chamaign, IL, U.SApp.I-19.
        3. Bhat, B.K. and Dhawan, N.L. (1970). Genetica. 41: 165-174.
        4. Bhatnagar, S.K., et a/., (1993). Indian J. Genet. 53 :94-96. •
        5. Bianchi, A, (1963). Chromosoma. 14: 601-617.
        6. Blumenschein, A (1964). Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State Unlv, Raleigh.
        7. Borodin, RA. et ai, (1988). Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov po Prikladnoi Bptanike, Genetike I Selektsii.
        8. 116 :56-64.
        9. Brown, WL. (1949). Genetics. 34 : 524-536.
        10. Brown, WL. (1956). Maize Genet.Coop.Newslett. 30 :110
        11. Chugtai, S.R (1988). Ph.D. Thesis, Unlvof Illinois, Urbana, Campaign, U.SApp: 253.
        12. Chugtal, S.R and Steffensen, D.M. (1987). Maydlca. 32 :171-187.
        13. Chugtai, S.R. and Steffensen, D.M. (1987). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 61 : 98-99.
        14. Chugtai, S.R and Steffensen, D.M. (1989). SABRAO J. 21 : 21-26.
        15. Dash, S. (1984). M.Sc.Thesls, IARI, New Delhi.
        16. East, E.M. (1908). Rept. Connecticut Agric Expt.Station for 1907. pp. 419-428.
        17. Eubanks, M.W (1986). "Maize Genet.Coop.Newslett. 60 : 103.
        18. Eubanks, M.W. (1987). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 61: 78-79.
        19. Eubanks, M.W. (1988). Maize Genet. Coop. News lett. 62: 101-102.
        20. Frey.a.M, et al., (1986). Crop. Sci. 26 : 37-42.
        21. Ibrahim, MA (1960). Genetics. 45: 811-817.
        22. Jotshl, P.N. ( 1982). Nucleus. 25 : 152-161.
        23. Jotshi, P.N. and Patel, KA (1984). Maize Genet. Coop. News/. 58: 182-185.
        24. Kalsay, H.S. and Sharma, D. (1970). Euphytica. 19 : 522-530.
        25. Kato, Y.T.A. (1976). Massachusetts Agric. Exp. Station Bulletin No. 635.University of Massachusetts, Amrhest.
        26. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.K.S. (19g2). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 66: 84- 85.
        27. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.KS. (1994). Indian J Genet. 54: 407-409.
        28. Kumar, Mand Sachan, J.KS. (1997). Frontiers In Plant Science. (Ed. Khan, I.A.) The Book Syndicate, Hyderabad.
        29. Kumar, M(1990). PhD. Thesis~ IARI, New Delhi.
        30. Kumari, A (1967). Frontiers in Plant Science. (Ed. Khan, I.A.) The Book Syndicate, Hyderabad 425-430.
        31. Longley, AE. (1938). J. Agric. Res. 56: 177-196.
        32. Longley, AE. (1938). J. Agric. Res. 59: 475-490.
        33. Longley, AE. and Kato, Y.T.A (1965). Int.CenterImp Maize (CIMMYT) Chapfngo, Mexico. Res. Bull., 1:1-112 .
        34. Longley, AE. (1941). Bot Rev., 7: 263-289.
        35. Mandai, S.S. (1938). M.Sc. Thesis. R. A.U. ?usa, Bihar.
        36. Mangelsdorf, P.C. (1947). Adv. Genet. 1 : 161-207.
        37. Mangelsdorf, P.C. (1974). Corn its origin, Evaluation and improvement Harvard Univ Press.
        38. Mangelsdorf, P.e. and Cameron, J.W (1942). Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. 10: 217-256.
        39. Mangelsdorf,. PC.and Reeves, RG. (1931). J. Hered 23: 329-343.
        40. McClintock, B. (1978). In. Maize Breeding and Genetics. (Ed.Walden, D.B.) John Wiley and Sons, New York.
        41. McClintock, B. (1929) Science, 69: 629.
        42. McClintock, B. (1960) Carnegie Inst. Washington. Year book. 59 : 461-472.
        43. McClintock, B. et al., (1981) Colegio de Postgraduados, Chaplngo, Mexlco.pp.517.
        44. Michaelis, P. (1954). Adv Genet. 6: 287-401.
        45. Mohamed, AH. and Shoeib, EA (1965). Can. J Genet Cytol. 7 : 388-393.
        46. ~
        47. '"
        48. Vol. 21, No.2, 2000 103
        49. Moll, RH. et aI., (1972) Crop Sci.12 : 585-589.
        50. Ono, T. and Suzuki, H. (1956). In: Land and Crops of Nepal Himalayas, Vol.2 .H.Kihara.ed.Fauna and Flora
        51. Research Society, Kyoto, Japan.
        52. Pandey, S. et al. (1988). Indian J. Genet., 48 : 219-224.
        53. Peacock, w.J. et al. (1981). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 78: 4490-4494.
        54. Rakha, FA et 01., (1978). Alex J. Agric Res. 26: 153-165.
        55. Rakha, FA El-Metaing, AY. and Salrah, N.S. (1979). Alex J. Agric. Res. 27 : 217-222.
        56. Reeves RG. (1944). Genetics. 29 : 141-147.
        57. Rhoades, M.M. (1950). J. Hered. 41 : 59-67.
        58. Rhoades, M.M. (1955). In. Corn and Corn Improvement. (Ed. Spragu, G.F.) Acad. Press, New York pp 123-219.
        59. Rhoades, M.M. and McClintrock, B. (1935). Bot. Rev. 1 : 292-325.
        60. Saliad, R et al. (1995). Maize Newsl. 67 : 49-50,
        61. Shull, G.H. (1909). Rept. Am. Breeder's Assoc. 5 : 51-59.
        62. Sprague, G.F. and Tatum, L.A (1942) J. Am. Soc. Agran. 34 : 923-932.
        63. Steffensen, D.M. (1980). Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 63: 118.
        64. Tsitogenetika, Z.KT. (1990). Estonian, S.S.R. 7: 8-12.
        65. Vachhani, M.V. (1950). Agron. J. 42 : 192-201.
        66. Vasal, S.K. and Srinivasan, G. (1991). In , Symp. Indian Soc. Genet. PI. Breed. February, 12-15, 1991,
        67. New Delhi, India.
        68. Wallace, H.A and Brown, W.L.(1956) Corn and Its Early Father. Michigan State Vniv. Press East Lansing M1.pp 80-91.
        69. Wan,Y. et al.(1992). Maize Genet. Coop. Newsl. 66: 108.
        70. Wellhausen, E.J. et 01. (1951). Razas de Maize en Mexico. Secreteria De Agricultura y Grannaderia Fol/eto Tem/to 5 , Mexico.
        71. Wellhausen, E.J. and Prywer, C. (1954). Agron. J. 46: 407.
        72. Wellwood, AA and Randolph, L.F.(1954). Amer. J. Bot. 44 : 129-135.
        73. Yamasaki, Y.T. et al. (1957). Proc. Int. Genet,. Symp (Tokyo and Kyoto)pp.396-400.
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