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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 21 issue 2 (june 2000) : 89-96

PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT IN RICE AND RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS - A REVIEW

H
H.C. Bayan
A
A. Christopher Lourduraj
1Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu ~ultural University, Colmbatore - 641 003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bayan H.C., Lourduraj Christopher A. (2025). PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT IN RICE AND RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(2): 89-96. doi: .

ABSTRACT

In general, the response of lowland rice to phosphorus application is usually lower than that of other dryland crops including upland rice, primarily because of increased solubility of native P in flooded soils. In the rice-wheat cropping system there is little residual effect of P applied to rice on succeeding wheat crop, whereas rice benefits considerably from the application of P to the preceding wheat crop. Judicious combination of soluble source of P combined with Mussoorie rock phosphate can give better performance, as against the conventional source of P alone in several cropping systems. Application method can offset the effects of P-fixation by soils and increase P-efficiency. Fertiliser placement helps overcome fixation in irrigated upland crops. However for rice, surface application or broadcast and mixing it by puddling was best as it resulted in greater P availability. Split application of phosphorus may be useful in cases where initial supply of the nutrient is sufficient to meet the early requirements of the crops. Addition of organic manures and biofertilisers (Phosphobacteria) along with inorganic P application increased the yield levels considerably, besides maintaining the soil health.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Abrol, J.P. and Meelu, a.p. (1998). In: Nutrient Management for sustainable crop production in Asia. (eds. AE.
    2. Johnson and J.K Syers) CAB Int. pp.211-218.
    3. Anand Swarup and Singh, K.N. (1989). Field Crops Res. 21 : 277-287.
    4. Annadurai, K. and PaIanlappan, S.P. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 : 632-633.
    5. Anonymous (1999). Better Crops. 83 : 34-36.
    6. Anthon! Raj, S. et al. (1994). Madras Agric J., 81 : 457-458.
    7. Bao, L. et al. (1996). The changes of Crop YIeld and Soil Fertility with long-term feriilization. Chinese
    8. Agricultural Scientific and Technical Press. pp.172-179.
    9. Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Soil Sci. 59: 39-45.
    10. Budhar, M.N. et al. (1992). Better Crops Int. pp.22.
    11. BuIbule, AV. et al. (1995). Fertilizer News 40 : 47-51.
    12. Chandrasekharan, B. and Sankaran, S. (1996). Madras Agrlc. J. 83 : 165-168.
    13. Chang, S.c. (1976). The fertility of paddy salls and fertilizer application for rice, Food and Fertilizer Technology
    14. Centre for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taiwan, pp. 93-116.
    15. Chatterjee, AK. et al. (1983). J./ndian Soc. Soil Sci. 31: 135-137.
    16. Chhabra, R. (1985). Agronomy Journal 77: 699-702.
    17. Chinnusamy, J. et al. (1997). Fert. News. 42 : 25-30.
    18. Cope, F. and Hunter, J.G. (1967). Phospho:ls in Agriculture Bulletin, Doc.No.46, Feb. 1967, (SMA,Paris.
    19. Crunes, D.L. (1959). Advances In Agron. 11 : 369-396.
    20. Vol. 21, No.2, 2000 95
    21. Dash, R.N. et al. (1981). Fert. Res. 2: 109-118.
    22. Datta, M. and Banik, S. (1997). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 67 : 545-7.
    23. Datta, M. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 62: 482-485.
    24. Dev, G. and Sanders, J.L. (1988). Proc. symp. on Maximum Yield Research, New Delhi.
    25. Dev, G. (1992). In : Soil fertl1lty and fertl1lzer use. (Ed. Kumar, V. et al.) Vol. V, IFFCa, New Delhi pp.113-226.
    26. Dey, B.K. (1990). In: Biofertilizers, (Ed. Somani, L.L. et al.) pp. 187-242.
    27. Dhua, S.P. (1971). Int. Symp. Soil. Fert. Evalu. 1 :717.
    28. Dobermann, A et al. (1996). Nutrient Cycling.in Agroecosystems 46: 111-125.
    29. DRR (Directorate of Rice Research) (1994) DRR Progress report Kharif, 1993 vol.3, Hyderabad (AP) pp.119-121.
    30. DRR (Directorate of Rice Research) (1995) DRR Progress report Khar/f, 1994 vol.3, Hyderabad (AP) pp.530-534.
    31. Engelstad, a.p. and Alkm, S.E. (1971). Soil Sci. 112 : 330-337.
    32. Fageria, N.K and Filho, M.P.B. (1991). Better Crops Int. 75: 22-23.
    33. Ghosh et al. (1977), Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 12 : 1-8.
    34. Gill, HS. and Meelu, a.p. (1983). Plant Soil 74 : 211-222.
    35. Goswami, N. N. and Kamath, M.B. (1984). Fertil. News. 29 : 22-24.
    36. Goswaml, N.N. (1986). Fertil. News. 31: 26-33.
    37. Goswami, N.N. and Singh, M. (1976). Fertil. News. 21: 56-61.
    38. Hasan, R. (1996). Better Crops 10 : 4-5.
    39. Hegde, D.M. (1992). Fmg. Systems 8(1&2}: 30-35.
    40. Indulkar, B.S.and Malewar, G.U. (1990). Fert. News 35(9}: 37-41.
    41. International Fertilizer Development Center (1993), Annual Report 1992, U.S.A
    42. Janssen, B.H. et al. (1990) Geoderma 46 : 299-318.
    43. Kanwar, J.S. and Sekhon, G.S. (1998). Fertil. News. 43(2):33-40.
    44. Katyal, J.c. (1978). Phosphorus Agric. 73 :21-24.
    45. Kim, T.S. and U.Z.K. (1977). J. Korean Soc. Soil. Sci. Fertil. 10(61}:33-35 (in Korean).
    46. Kolar, J.S. and Grewal, H.S. (1989). Fertil. Res. 20: 27-32.
    47. Kurmi, K et al. (1994). Haryana J. Agron. 10: 8-11.
    48. I Lekha Sreekantan (1987). Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agril. Univ. Coimbatore.
    49. Mahapatra, I.C. et al.(1983). In: ARRW/ICAR/BAU National Symposium, 23-25 Feb, 1983 CRRI, Cuttack.
    50. Mandal, L.N. and Khan, S.K. (1972). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 20 :19.
    51. Mandai, S.c. et al. (1971). Fertil. News. 16(10): 59-63.
    52. Mi'lshlna, M.S. et al. (1988). BioI. Wastes. 26:1-8.
    53. Meelu, a.p. and Morris R.A. (1984). Fertil. News. 29(2}: 65-76.
    54. Minhas, R.S. and Kick, M. (1974). Fertil. News. 19: 12-16.
    55. Mishra, G.N. (1991). Indian Farmer's Digest, 24(8}:11-14.
    56. Mishra, G.N. (1999). Fertil. News. 44(7}: 29-36.
    57. Modgal, S.c. et al. (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5): 49-54.
    58. Nambiar, E.K.S. et al. (1973). Indian J. Agtic. Sci. 43:113-118.
    59. Namblar, KKM. and Ghosh, AB. (1984). Highlight of research on longterm fertilizer experiments in India
    60. (1971-82). LIFE Project pp-100.
    61. Nyborg, M. et al. (1995). Better Crops. 79(3):8-9.
    62. alsen, S.R. et al. (1954). USDA Clrc. 939, Washington, DC:US Gov. Print office.
    63. Palanlappan, S.P. and Annadural, K (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5}:73-77.
    64. Panda, M. et al. (1981). aryza 18 : 101-104.
    65. Panda, N. (1998). Fertil. News 43(5): 39-50.
    66. Panda, N. and Panda, D.a. (1969). J. Agric. Res. aUAT, 1: 21.
    67. Pareek, R.P. and Gaur, AC. (1973). Curro ScI. 42 : 278-279.
    68. Patnaik, S. et al. (1971). Phosphorus Agric. 58 : 1.
    69. Paulraj, N.J. and Velayudham, K. (1995a). Madras Agric ,J. 82 : 325-327.
    70. Paulraj, N.J.and Velayudham, K. (1995b). Madras Agric. J. 82 : 220-221.
    71. Pillai, KG. et al. (1985). Fertil. News, 30(4}: 26-34.
    72. Policegoudar, P. et al. (1994). J. Trop. Agric. 32 : 50-53.
    73. Prakash, I.R. et al. (1994). J. Indian Soc. Soil ScI. 42 : 271-273.
    74. Prasad, B. (1994a). Haryana J. Agran. 2: 198-202.
    75. Prasad, B. (1994b). Fertil. News. 39(9}:19-25.
    76. Prasad, U.K. et al. (1983). Indian J. Agror. 28 : 221-224.
    77. 96 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    78. Rajkhowa, D.J. and Baroova, S.R (1991). Indian J Agric. Sci., 61 : 133-134.
    79. Ranjan, AS. and Kothandaraman, G.v. (1986). In ; Proc. of Seminar on Rock phosphate, Tamil Nadu Agril. Univ.
    80. pp.161-169.
    81. Raut, RS.(1972). M.Sc. Thesis, MAU, Parbhanl.
    82. Ratan, R.K. and Singh, AK (1997). Fertil. News. 42(4): 79-97.
    83. Reddy, M.D. et al. (1991). J. Agric. Sci., Camb., 117 :319-324.
    84. Roy, P. et a1. (1997). Indian J agric chern. XXX (2 & 3) : 97-102.
    85. Run Kun, L. et al. (1982). In: Proc. of the 12th Congo Int. Soc. of Soil Sci. vol.2 Indian Soc. Soil Science,
    86. New Delhi, pp.182-191.
    87. Ryan, J. and Sutton, C.D. (1990). Fertil. News. 35(3): 45-47.
    88. Saggar, S.K et al. (1985). Indian J. Agron. 30 : 199-206.
    89. Sahrawat, KL. et al. (1995). Fertil. Research 41 :11-17.
    90. Savant, N.K et a1.(1993). In: International Seminar on 'Managing Red and Lateritic soils for sustainable
    91. Agriculture" Sept. 24-28, Bangalore (India).
    92. Sawant, N.K. and Kibe, M.M. (1968). Fertil. News. 13(8); 36-37.
    93. Sengupta, M.B. and Narula, P.N. (1973). J. Indian Soil Sci., 21 : 303-314.
    94. Sharma, AR (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5): 29-41.
    95. Singh, B.P. et al. (1994). Ann. Agric. Res. 15(1): 81-84.
    96. Slaton, N.A. (1998). Better Crops. 82(2): 10-12.
    97. Subba Rao, N.S. (1984). Biofertilizers in Agriculture Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. pp 1-15.
    98. Swarup, A (1995). Fertil. News. 40(11): 39-47.
    99. Wani, p.v. and Patil, L.K (1979). Indian J. Microbial 19:23-25.
    100. Wilson, c.F. et al. (1995). Better Crops 79(3): 13-15.
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      volume 21 issue 2 (june 2000) : 89-96

      PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT IN RICE AND RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS - A REVIEW

      H
      H.C. Bayan
      A
      A. Christopher Lourduraj
      1Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu ~ultural University, Colmbatore - 641 003, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Bayan H.C., Lourduraj Christopher A. (2025). PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT IN RICE AND RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 21(2): 89-96. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      In general, the response of lowland rice to phosphorus application is usually lower than that of other dryland crops including upland rice, primarily because of increased solubility of native P in flooded soils. In the rice-wheat cropping system there is little residual effect of P applied to rice on succeeding wheat crop, whereas rice benefits considerably from the application of P to the preceding wheat crop. Judicious combination of soluble source of P combined with Mussoorie rock phosphate can give better performance, as against the conventional source of P alone in several cropping systems. Application method can offset the effects of P-fixation by soils and increase P-efficiency. Fertiliser placement helps overcome fixation in irrigated upland crops. However for rice, surface application or broadcast and mixing it by puddling was best as it resulted in greater P availability. Split application of phosphorus may be useful in cases where initial supply of the nutrient is sufficient to meet the early requirements of the crops. Addition of organic manures and biofertilisers (Phosphobacteria) along with inorganic P application increased the yield levels considerably, besides maintaining the soil health.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Abrol, J.P. and Meelu, a.p. (1998). In: Nutrient Management for sustainable crop production in Asia. (eds. AE.
        2. Johnson and J.K Syers) CAB Int. pp.211-218.
        3. Anand Swarup and Singh, K.N. (1989). Field Crops Res. 21 : 277-287.
        4. Annadurai, K. and PaIanlappan, S.P. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 : 632-633.
        5. Anonymous (1999). Better Crops. 83 : 34-36.
        6. Anthon! Raj, S. et al. (1994). Madras Agric J., 81 : 457-458.
        7. Bao, L. et al. (1996). The changes of Crop YIeld and Soil Fertility with long-term feriilization. Chinese
        8. Agricultural Scientific and Technical Press. pp.172-179.
        9. Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Soil Sci. 59: 39-45.
        10. Budhar, M.N. et al. (1992). Better Crops Int. pp.22.
        11. BuIbule, AV. et al. (1995). Fertilizer News 40 : 47-51.
        12. Chandrasekharan, B. and Sankaran, S. (1996). Madras Agrlc. J. 83 : 165-168.
        13. Chang, S.c. (1976). The fertility of paddy salls and fertilizer application for rice, Food and Fertilizer Technology
        14. Centre for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taiwan, pp. 93-116.
        15. Chatterjee, AK. et al. (1983). J./ndian Soc. Soil Sci. 31: 135-137.
        16. Chhabra, R. (1985). Agronomy Journal 77: 699-702.
        17. Chinnusamy, J. et al. (1997). Fert. News. 42 : 25-30.
        18. Cope, F. and Hunter, J.G. (1967). Phospho:ls in Agriculture Bulletin, Doc.No.46, Feb. 1967, (SMA,Paris.
        19. Crunes, D.L. (1959). Advances In Agron. 11 : 369-396.
        20. Vol. 21, No.2, 2000 95
        21. Dash, R.N. et al. (1981). Fert. Res. 2: 109-118.
        22. Datta, M. and Banik, S. (1997). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 67 : 545-7.
        23. Datta, M. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 62: 482-485.
        24. Dev, G. and Sanders, J.L. (1988). Proc. symp. on Maximum Yield Research, New Delhi.
        25. Dev, G. (1992). In : Soil fertl1lty and fertl1lzer use. (Ed. Kumar, V. et al.) Vol. V, IFFCa, New Delhi pp.113-226.
        26. Dey, B.K. (1990). In: Biofertilizers, (Ed. Somani, L.L. et al.) pp. 187-242.
        27. Dhua, S.P. (1971). Int. Symp. Soil. Fert. Evalu. 1 :717.
        28. Dobermann, A et al. (1996). Nutrient Cycling.in Agroecosystems 46: 111-125.
        29. DRR (Directorate of Rice Research) (1994) DRR Progress report Kharif, 1993 vol.3, Hyderabad (AP) pp.119-121.
        30. DRR (Directorate of Rice Research) (1995) DRR Progress report Khar/f, 1994 vol.3, Hyderabad (AP) pp.530-534.
        31. Engelstad, a.p. and Alkm, S.E. (1971). Soil Sci. 112 : 330-337.
        32. Fageria, N.K and Filho, M.P.B. (1991). Better Crops Int. 75: 22-23.
        33. Ghosh et al. (1977), Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 12 : 1-8.
        34. Gill, HS. and Meelu, a.p. (1983). Plant Soil 74 : 211-222.
        35. Goswami, N. N. and Kamath, M.B. (1984). Fertil. News. 29 : 22-24.
        36. Goswaml, N.N. (1986). Fertil. News. 31: 26-33.
        37. Goswami, N.N. and Singh, M. (1976). Fertil. News. 21: 56-61.
        38. Hasan, R. (1996). Better Crops 10 : 4-5.
        39. Hegde, D.M. (1992). Fmg. Systems 8(1&2}: 30-35.
        40. Indulkar, B.S.and Malewar, G.U. (1990). Fert. News 35(9}: 37-41.
        41. International Fertilizer Development Center (1993), Annual Report 1992, U.S.A
        42. Janssen, B.H. et al. (1990) Geoderma 46 : 299-318.
        43. Kanwar, J.S. and Sekhon, G.S. (1998). Fertil. News. 43(2):33-40.
        44. Katyal, J.c. (1978). Phosphorus Agric. 73 :21-24.
        45. Kim, T.S. and U.Z.K. (1977). J. Korean Soc. Soil. Sci. Fertil. 10(61}:33-35 (in Korean).
        46. Kolar, J.S. and Grewal, H.S. (1989). Fertil. Res. 20: 27-32.
        47. Kurmi, K et al. (1994). Haryana J. Agron. 10: 8-11.
        48. I Lekha Sreekantan (1987). Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agril. Univ. Coimbatore.
        49. Mahapatra, I.C. et al.(1983). In: ARRW/ICAR/BAU National Symposium, 23-25 Feb, 1983 CRRI, Cuttack.
        50. Mandal, L.N. and Khan, S.K. (1972). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 20 :19.
        51. Mandai, S.c. et al. (1971). Fertil. News. 16(10): 59-63.
        52. Mi'lshlna, M.S. et al. (1988). BioI. Wastes. 26:1-8.
        53. Meelu, a.p. and Morris R.A. (1984). Fertil. News. 29(2}: 65-76.
        54. Minhas, R.S. and Kick, M. (1974). Fertil. News. 19: 12-16.
        55. Mishra, G.N. (1991). Indian Farmer's Digest, 24(8}:11-14.
        56. Mishra, G.N. (1999). Fertil. News. 44(7}: 29-36.
        57. Modgal, S.c. et al. (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5): 49-54.
        58. Nambiar, E.K.S. et al. (1973). Indian J. Agtic. Sci. 43:113-118.
        59. Namblar, KKM. and Ghosh, AB. (1984). Highlight of research on longterm fertilizer experiments in India
        60. (1971-82). LIFE Project pp-100.
        61. Nyborg, M. et al. (1995). Better Crops. 79(3):8-9.
        62. alsen, S.R. et al. (1954). USDA Clrc. 939, Washington, DC:US Gov. Print office.
        63. Palanlappan, S.P. and Annadural, K (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5}:73-77.
        64. Panda, M. et al. (1981). aryza 18 : 101-104.
        65. Panda, N. (1998). Fertil. News 43(5): 39-50.
        66. Panda, N. and Panda, D.a. (1969). J. Agric. Res. aUAT, 1: 21.
        67. Pareek, R.P. and Gaur, AC. (1973). Curro ScI. 42 : 278-279.
        68. Patnaik, S. et al. (1971). Phosphorus Agric. 58 : 1.
        69. Paulraj, N.J. and Velayudham, K. (1995a). Madras Agric ,J. 82 : 325-327.
        70. Paulraj, N.J.and Velayudham, K. (1995b). Madras Agric. J. 82 : 220-221.
        71. Pillai, KG. et al. (1985). Fertil. News, 30(4}: 26-34.
        72. Policegoudar, P. et al. (1994). J. Trop. Agric. 32 : 50-53.
        73. Prakash, I.R. et al. (1994). J. Indian Soc. Soil ScI. 42 : 271-273.
        74. Prasad, B. (1994a). Haryana J. Agran. 2: 198-202.
        75. Prasad, B. (1994b). Fertil. News. 39(9}:19-25.
        76. Prasad, U.K. et al. (1983). Indian J. Agror. 28 : 221-224.
        77. 96 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        78. Rajkhowa, D.J. and Baroova, S.R (1991). Indian J Agric. Sci., 61 : 133-134.
        79. Ranjan, AS. and Kothandaraman, G.v. (1986). In ; Proc. of Seminar on Rock phosphate, Tamil Nadu Agril. Univ.
        80. pp.161-169.
        81. Raut, RS.(1972). M.Sc. Thesis, MAU, Parbhanl.
        82. Ratan, R.K. and Singh, AK (1997). Fertil. News. 42(4): 79-97.
        83. Reddy, M.D. et al. (1991). J. Agric. Sci., Camb., 117 :319-324.
        84. Roy, P. et a1. (1997). Indian J agric chern. XXX (2 & 3) : 97-102.
        85. Run Kun, L. et al. (1982). In: Proc. of the 12th Congo Int. Soc. of Soil Sci. vol.2 Indian Soc. Soil Science,
        86. New Delhi, pp.182-191.
        87. Ryan, J. and Sutton, C.D. (1990). Fertil. News. 35(3): 45-47.
        88. Saggar, S.K et al. (1985). Indian J. Agron. 30 : 199-206.
        89. Sahrawat, KL. et al. (1995). Fertil. Research 41 :11-17.
        90. Savant, N.K et a1.(1993). In: International Seminar on 'Managing Red and Lateritic soils for sustainable
        91. Agriculture" Sept. 24-28, Bangalore (India).
        92. Sawant, N.K. and Kibe, M.M. (1968). Fertil. News. 13(8); 36-37.
        93. Sengupta, M.B. and Narula, P.N. (1973). J. Indian Soil Sci., 21 : 303-314.
        94. Sharma, AR (1995). Fertil. News. 40(5): 29-41.
        95. Singh, B.P. et al. (1994). Ann. Agric. Res. 15(1): 81-84.
        96. Slaton, N.A. (1998). Better Crops. 82(2): 10-12.
        97. Subba Rao, N.S. (1984). Biofertilizers in Agriculture Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. pp 1-15.
        98. Swarup, A (1995). Fertil. News. 40(11): 39-47.
        99. Wani, p.v. and Patil, L.K (1979). Indian J. Microbial 19:23-25.
        100. Wilson, c.F. et al. (1995). Better Crops 79(3): 13-15.
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