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volume 23 issue 4 (december 2002) : 241-251

INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PHALARIS MINOR IN WHEAT: RATIONALE AND APPROACHES - A REVIEW

G
G. Mahajan
L
L.S. Brar*
1Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur - 143 521, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Mahajan G., Brar* L.S. (2025). INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PHALARIS MINOR IN WHEAT: RATIONALE AND APPROACHES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(4): 241-251. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Continuous use of isoproturon has resulted in widespread development of resistance in littleseed canary grass in wheat which was wiped out some of the productivity gains achieved since 1982. An initiative was launched by PAU, Ludhiana and CSS, HAU, Hisar in collaboration with ACIAR in 1996 to promote research towards the development of an integrated management of this weed for handling this problem. Research in integrated management of Phalaris minor must take all aspect of cropping system into consideration and evolve in a progressive manner. This approach must encompass the role of alternative method of weed control, influence of crop rotation, enhancement of crop competitiveness, exploitation of sowing time and methods, role of conservation tillage either alone or in combination with herbicides to control P. minor in wheat.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahuja. KN. and Yaduraju. N.T. (1989). Indian J Agron., 34:318-21.
    2. Aldrich. R.J and Kremer, RJ (1998). In: Principle in Weed Management (2nd ed.) Panima Publishing Corp.!
    3. New Delhi/Bangalore pp 361-84.
    4. AI-Kathiri. C.R (1985). Indian J PI Prot.. 22:5-8
    5. Anonymous (1992-93). Annual Report. Deptt. of Agronomy, PAU, Ludhiana pp 132-33.
    6. Auld. B.A. et al (1987), In: Weed Control Economics; Academic Press, London
    7. Bhan. VM. (1997). In Pak-US weed Control Workshop-cum-First Annual ConI., Pak. Soc. Weed Sci. Islamabad pp
    8. 76-89.
    9. Shan. VM. and Kumar Sushil (1998). In: Proc. Int. Symp. Ecological Agriculture and Sustainable Development. Chandigarh pp 400-415.
    10. Brar. LS and Chopra, S.K. (1987) Indian J Ecol.. 14:59-66.
    11. Brar, LS. and Singh, S. (1997). In: Proc. Int. Cont. Brighten, UK. Vol. 1. 331-36
    12. Chester, LF. (1993). In: Proc.lnt. Symp. on Integrated Weed Management. Indian Soc. Weed Sci., Hisar vol.1 :5-15.
    13. Fischer. R.A. and Miles. (1973) Math Bioscience. 18:335-50.
    14. Gill, OS and Sandhu, KS. (1994). IndianJ EcoI21:75-78.
    15. Gill. H.s. (1992). In : Proc. Int. Workshop Weed Management of Asia and the Pacific Region. Special Supp 7: 15-26
    16. Gill. H.S. and Mehra, S.P. (1981). In: Proc. 8'h Asian Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf.: 17-22
    17. Gill. H.S.; Walia, U.S. and Brar, LS. (1978). Pesticides 12(4):83-94.
    18. Grundy, A.C. et al (1997). Aspects ofApplied Biology No. 50, 367-74.
    19. Harrington, LW. et al (1992). Wheat and Rice in Karnal and Kurukshetra districts, Haryana, India. Exploratory survey report. Hisar, New Delhi, India, Mexico and Phillipines, CCSHAU, ICAR, CIMMYr and lRRJ. pp 4042.
    20. Hobbs, P. (1997). In: Wheat Workers Workshop held at CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, Aug. 12-14,1997.
    21. Hooda, I.S. and Agarvo'al, S. (1991). Haryana J Agron., 7:63-69.
    22. Kauraw, LP, et al. (1995). Weed News 2(1&2): 9-14.
    23. Khalid, S. and Shad, R.A. (1990). Pak. J WeedSci. Res. 3:78-82
    24. Khan, M. et al. (1996). Weed Sci. 44:362-72.
    25. Khera, KI. etal (1995). IndianJ Agri. Sci. 65:717-22.
    26. Kim, KV (1992). In: Proc.- Biological Control and Integrated Management of Paddy and Aquatic Weeds in Asia.
    27. vol.1, Tsukuba Ibarki, Japan, pp, 285-304
    28. Kolar, J:S. and Bains (1976). Indian J Ecof. 3: 28-37.
    29. Lucas-Bueno-C-de. etal (1993). In:Proc. 1993 Congress of the Spanish Weed Sci. Society. Lugo, Spain, 303-306.
    30. Mahajan, G. (2000). Ph.D. Thesis, Punab Agric. tJniv. Ludhiana.
    31. Mahajan, G. et al. (1999). In: Proc. 17th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference held at Bangkok, Thailand. pp. 193-198.
    32. Mahajan, G. et al (2000). In: Proc.lAt. ConI. on Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21" Century, New Delhi, India, pp.1289-1291.
    33. Malik, R.K et al. (1996). Guidelines for the Management of Isoproturon Resistance Phalaris minorin Wheat. Ext.
    34. Bulletin, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. 7pp
    35. Malik, R.K and Singh, S. (1993). Proc. Int. Symp. on Integrated Weed Management. Indian Soc. of Weed Sci., vol. 1: 225-235. Vol. 23, No.4, 2002 251
    36. Mehra. S.P. (1996). In: Specialized Trg.. Prog. Identifications and Mgmt. of weeds, Insects, Pests and Diseases in
    37. Wheat". (Dec. 10-13, 1996).
    38. Mehra, S.P. and Gill, H.S. (1988). PAUJ. Res., 25:529-33.
    39. Nalewaja, J.D. and Arnold, W.E. (1970). In: !st FAG Int. Weed Control Conf. Univ. California, Dans pp 17 (et Weed Abstr. 1970,20 (7): 2483.
    40. Paruthi, I.J. and Gupta, D.e. (1987). HAUJ. Res. 17:78-79.
    41. Pattanaik, A et a!. (1996). Environ. andEco!. 14: 631-35.
    42. Paul, S. and Gill, H.S. (1979). Trop. Ecology 20: 186-91.
    43. Prasad, R. et al. (1999). In: Abst. of 8th Biennial Corn. of Indian Soc. Weed Sci. held at BHU Varanasi pp-26.
    44. Rana, M.C. and Angiras, N.N. (1995). IndianJ. Agric. Sci. 65:250-55.
    45. Samra. JS. and Dhillon, I.S. (1993). IndianJ. WeedSci. 25:102-103.
    46. Singh, S. and Deal, G.S. (1994). PAUJ. Res, 31:412-20.
    47. Singh, G. et a!. (1995). Ann. Agri. Res. 15:448-51.
    48. Sinha, KK et a!. (1999). In: Abst. of the 8'h Biennial Cant. of Indian Soc. Weed Sci, held at B.H.V. Varanasi pp-34.
    49. Ste-Foy, Saskatoon and Yai, B. (1999). In: Abstr. 1999, Meeting Weed Sci. Soc. America vol. 39:23.
    50. Tamak, J.e. etal. (1994). Crop Res. 8:186-89.
    51. Tiwari, AN. (1990). Final Technical Report. All India Coordinated Research Programme on Weed Control (Oct. I985-March 1990) Centre Gujrat, Kanpur, India: Chandra Shekhar Azad Uni. of Agriculture & Technology.
    52. Verma. H.N. and Srivastava, v.e. (1989). IndianJ Agron 34:170-79.
    53. Verschwele. A. et al. (1994). Indirect weed control by selection of wheat cultivar. Maitrise des adventices par vote non
    54. chemique. Communication de la quartrieme conI. lnternationale I.FDAM. Dijon. Frans. 5-9 July J 993,
    55. 1994, Ed 2, 285-89. .
    56. Walia, U.S. (1983). Ph. D. Thesis PAU. Ludhiana.
    57. Walia, U.S. and Gill, H.S. (1985). Trop. Pest. Mgmt., 31: 226-31
    58. Walia, U.S. eta!. (1997). Plant Prot. Quarter{v12138-40.
    59. Walia, U.S. eta!' (1998). Performance of c1odinafop and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl br the control of P minor in wheat. Indian J Weed Sci. 31:48-50.
    60. Watson, A.K (1992). Biological and other alternative control measures In: Proc. 1st IntI. Weed Control Congress. Vol.1, Melbourne, Australia, pp 64-73.
    61. Wrucke, M.A. and Arnold, We (1985). Weed Sci., 33:853-56.
    62. Yenish, J.P. et a!. (1992). Weed Sci., 40:429-33
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      volume 23 issue 4 (december 2002) : 241-251

      INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PHALARIS MINOR IN WHEAT: RATIONALE AND APPROACHES - A REVIEW

      G
      G. Mahajan
      L
      L.S. Brar*
      1Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur - 143 521, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Mahajan G., Brar* L.S. (2025). INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PHALARIS MINOR IN WHEAT: RATIONALE AND APPROACHES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(4): 241-251. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Continuous use of isoproturon has resulted in widespread development of resistance in littleseed canary grass in wheat which was wiped out some of the productivity gains achieved since 1982. An initiative was launched by PAU, Ludhiana and CSS, HAU, Hisar in collaboration with ACIAR in 1996 to promote research towards the development of an integrated management of this weed for handling this problem. Research in integrated management of Phalaris minor must take all aspect of cropping system into consideration and evolve in a progressive manner. This approach must encompass the role of alternative method of weed control, influence of crop rotation, enhancement of crop competitiveness, exploitation of sowing time and methods, role of conservation tillage either alone or in combination with herbicides to control P. minor in wheat.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Ahuja. KN. and Yaduraju. N.T. (1989). Indian J Agron., 34:318-21.
        2. Aldrich. R.J and Kremer, RJ (1998). In: Principle in Weed Management (2nd ed.) Panima Publishing Corp.!
        3. New Delhi/Bangalore pp 361-84.
        4. AI-Kathiri. C.R (1985). Indian J PI Prot.. 22:5-8
        5. Anonymous (1992-93). Annual Report. Deptt. of Agronomy, PAU, Ludhiana pp 132-33.
        6. Auld. B.A. et al (1987), In: Weed Control Economics; Academic Press, London
        7. Bhan. VM. (1997). In Pak-US weed Control Workshop-cum-First Annual ConI., Pak. Soc. Weed Sci. Islamabad pp
        8. 76-89.
        9. Shan. VM. and Kumar Sushil (1998). In: Proc. Int. Symp. Ecological Agriculture and Sustainable Development. Chandigarh pp 400-415.
        10. Brar. LS and Chopra, S.K. (1987) Indian J Ecol.. 14:59-66.
        11. Brar, LS. and Singh, S. (1997). In: Proc. Int. Cont. Brighten, UK. Vol. 1. 331-36
        12. Chester, LF. (1993). In: Proc.lnt. Symp. on Integrated Weed Management. Indian Soc. Weed Sci., Hisar vol.1 :5-15.
        13. Fischer. R.A. and Miles. (1973) Math Bioscience. 18:335-50.
        14. Gill, OS and Sandhu, KS. (1994). IndianJ EcoI21:75-78.
        15. Gill. H.s. (1992). In : Proc. Int. Workshop Weed Management of Asia and the Pacific Region. Special Supp 7: 15-26
        16. Gill. H.S. and Mehra, S.P. (1981). In: Proc. 8'h Asian Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf.: 17-22
        17. Gill. H.S.; Walia, U.S. and Brar, LS. (1978). Pesticides 12(4):83-94.
        18. Grundy, A.C. et al (1997). Aspects ofApplied Biology No. 50, 367-74.
        19. Harrington, LW. et al (1992). Wheat and Rice in Karnal and Kurukshetra districts, Haryana, India. Exploratory survey report. Hisar, New Delhi, India, Mexico and Phillipines, CCSHAU, ICAR, CIMMYr and lRRJ. pp 4042.
        20. Hobbs, P. (1997). In: Wheat Workers Workshop held at CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India, Aug. 12-14,1997.
        21. Hooda, I.S. and Agarvo'al, S. (1991). Haryana J Agron., 7:63-69.
        22. Kauraw, LP, et al. (1995). Weed News 2(1&2): 9-14.
        23. Khalid, S. and Shad, R.A. (1990). Pak. J WeedSci. Res. 3:78-82
        24. Khan, M. et al. (1996). Weed Sci. 44:362-72.
        25. Khera, KI. etal (1995). IndianJ Agri. Sci. 65:717-22.
        26. Kim, KV (1992). In: Proc.- Biological Control and Integrated Management of Paddy and Aquatic Weeds in Asia.
        27. vol.1, Tsukuba Ibarki, Japan, pp, 285-304
        28. Kolar, J:S. and Bains (1976). Indian J Ecof. 3: 28-37.
        29. Lucas-Bueno-C-de. etal (1993). In:Proc. 1993 Congress of the Spanish Weed Sci. Society. Lugo, Spain, 303-306.
        30. Mahajan, G. (2000). Ph.D. Thesis, Punab Agric. tJniv. Ludhiana.
        31. Mahajan, G. et al. (1999). In: Proc. 17th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference held at Bangkok, Thailand. pp. 193-198.
        32. Mahajan, G. et al (2000). In: Proc.lAt. ConI. on Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21" Century, New Delhi, India, pp.1289-1291.
        33. Malik, R.K et al. (1996). Guidelines for the Management of Isoproturon Resistance Phalaris minorin Wheat. Ext.
        34. Bulletin, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. 7pp
        35. Malik, R.K and Singh, S. (1993). Proc. Int. Symp. on Integrated Weed Management. Indian Soc. of Weed Sci., vol. 1: 225-235. Vol. 23, No.4, 2002 251
        36. Mehra. S.P. (1996). In: Specialized Trg.. Prog. Identifications and Mgmt. of weeds, Insects, Pests and Diseases in
        37. Wheat". (Dec. 10-13, 1996).
        38. Mehra, S.P. and Gill, H.S. (1988). PAUJ. Res., 25:529-33.
        39. Nalewaja, J.D. and Arnold, W.E. (1970). In: !st FAG Int. Weed Control Conf. Univ. California, Dans pp 17 (et Weed Abstr. 1970,20 (7): 2483.
        40. Paruthi, I.J. and Gupta, D.e. (1987). HAUJ. Res. 17:78-79.
        41. Pattanaik, A et a!. (1996). Environ. andEco!. 14: 631-35.
        42. Paul, S. and Gill, H.S. (1979). Trop. Ecology 20: 186-91.
        43. Prasad, R. et al. (1999). In: Abst. of 8th Biennial Corn. of Indian Soc. Weed Sci. held at BHU Varanasi pp-26.
        44. Rana, M.C. and Angiras, N.N. (1995). IndianJ. Agric. Sci. 65:250-55.
        45. Samra. JS. and Dhillon, I.S. (1993). IndianJ. WeedSci. 25:102-103.
        46. Singh, S. and Deal, G.S. (1994). PAUJ. Res, 31:412-20.
        47. Singh, G. et a!. (1995). Ann. Agri. Res. 15:448-51.
        48. Sinha, KK et a!. (1999). In: Abst. of the 8'h Biennial Cant. of Indian Soc. Weed Sci, held at B.H.V. Varanasi pp-34.
        49. Ste-Foy, Saskatoon and Yai, B. (1999). In: Abstr. 1999, Meeting Weed Sci. Soc. America vol. 39:23.
        50. Tamak, J.e. etal. (1994). Crop Res. 8:186-89.
        51. Tiwari, AN. (1990). Final Technical Report. All India Coordinated Research Programme on Weed Control (Oct. I985-March 1990) Centre Gujrat, Kanpur, India: Chandra Shekhar Azad Uni. of Agriculture & Technology.
        52. Verma. H.N. and Srivastava, v.e. (1989). IndianJ Agron 34:170-79.
        53. Verschwele. A. et al. (1994). Indirect weed control by selection of wheat cultivar. Maitrise des adventices par vote non
        54. chemique. Communication de la quartrieme conI. lnternationale I.FDAM. Dijon. Frans. 5-9 July J 993,
        55. 1994, Ed 2, 285-89. .
        56. Walia, U.S. (1983). Ph. D. Thesis PAU. Ludhiana.
        57. Walia, U.S. and Gill, H.S. (1985). Trop. Pest. Mgmt., 31: 226-31
        58. Walia, U.S. eta!. (1997). Plant Prot. Quarter{v12138-40.
        59. Walia, U.S. eta!' (1998). Performance of c1odinafop and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl br the control of P minor in wheat. Indian J Weed Sci. 31:48-50.
        60. Watson, A.K (1992). Biological and other alternative control measures In: Proc. 1st IntI. Weed Control Congress. Vol.1, Melbourne, Australia, pp 64-73.
        61. Wrucke, M.A. and Arnold, We (1985). Weed Sci., 33:853-56.
        62. Yenish, J.P. et a!. (1992). Weed Sci., 40:429-33
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