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volume 23 issue 3 (september 2002) : 149-164

HYBRID VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY ~ A REVIEW

B
B.K. Mohanty
A
A.M. Prusti
1Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Regional Research Station, Bhawanipatna - 766 om, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Mohanty B.K., Prusti A.M. (2025). HYBRID VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY ~ A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(3): 149-164. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Among the hybrid vegetable technology, hybrid development and hybrid seed production techniques are the two essential components. The credit for popularizing hybrid vegetables in India must go to private seed companies. However, it is suggested that future development of hybrid combinations should be entrusted to public sector and the commercial production of hybrid seeds should be undertaken by the private sector. Promising vegetable hybrids of public and private sectors have been enlisted. At present, hand emasculation and hand pollination is the predominant method of hybrid seed production which is the most cumbersome and expensive. The three commonly employed mechanisms to overcome hand emasculation and hand pollination and facilitate natural pollination are, dicliny, monoecism and dioecism; self incompatibility and male sterility can be utilized in various vegetable crops.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Bemis, w.P. and Wilson, G.B. (1953). J Hered. 44: 90-95.
    2. Bullard. E.T. and Stevenson, E.C~ (1953). Proc. Am. Soc: Hort. Sci. 61: 451-458.
    3. Chatterjee, S.S. and Swarup, V. (19851. Crucifer Newsletter No.9: 25--27.
    4. Chaudhari, H.K. (1992). Elementary Principles of piant Breeding. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Pp.. 119-135.
    5. Chaudhary, R.C. (1993}.lntrodu;tion to Plant Breeding. Oxfod & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd.... New Delhi. pp 131-143.
    6. Choudhury, B. and George. P.V. (1962). IndianJHort. 19: 140-142.
    7. Davis, F.w. (1966). J Hered. 57: 56·-57.
    8. Dev, H.. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Productio'n in Vegetable Crops, YS.P. Univ. Hort. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 31-37.
    9. Dubey, R.S. and Singh, S.P. (1968). Indian J Agric. Sci. 38: 108-114.
    10. Hazra, P. and Som, M.G.(1999). Technology for Vegetable Production and Improvement. Naya Prokash, Calcutta. pp 319-362.
    11. Jones,HA. and Clarke, A.E.(1943}. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort Sci. 43: 189-194.
    12. Johnson, A.G. (1966). Euphytica 15: 58-79.
    13. Johnson, A.G. (1971). Euphytica 20: 561-573.
    14. KaUoo, G. (1988). Vegetable Breeding. VoL I. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Florida. Ppl05-135.
    15. Kalloo, G. (2000). In: Production Technology of Hybrid Vegetable Crops: Emerging Scenario for 21st century,
    16. O.U.A.T., Bhubaneswar.
    17. Kanthaswamy, V. et al. (1999). South Indian Hort. 47 (1-6): 95-105.
    18. Kanwar. H.S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hort.
    19. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 56-63.
    20. Kihare, H. (1951). Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 217-230.
    21. Kohli, UK (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seeds Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.s.P. Urllv. Holt. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp. 1-10.
    22. Kohli, U.K., et al. (1981). Scientia Hortic. 15: 17-22. \
    23. Korla, B.N. (1999a). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hart.
    24. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 46-47.
    25. Korla, B.N. (1999b). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. YS.P. Univ. Hart.
    26. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 48-5!.
    27. Kubicki, B. (1970). GeiJet. Pol 11:181-186. .
    28. Kumar, J.C. and Dhaliwal, M.S. (1990). Techniques of Developing hybrids in vegetables crops. Agro. Bot. Publ.. Bikaner.[(,II AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    29. Kushwaha, M.L. and Pandey, 1.0. (1998). Punjab Veg. Grower, 33: 27-29.
    30. La!. T.(1996). PunjabYeg. Grower, 30: 47-49. '
    31. Meer, a.p., etal. (1979). Euphytica28: 717-722. .
    32. Mehta, I3:S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. V.S.P. Univ. Hort.
    33. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 69-81.
    34. Mohr. H.C.. et a/. (1955). froc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 399-404.
    35. Nieuwhof, M. (1969). Cole Crops: Botany. Cultivation and Utilization. World Crops Books, Leonard Hill Ltd.,
    36. London.
    37. Nishi, S. (1955). Proc. 14th Int. Hort. Congo pp 468-478.
    38. Nishi, S. (1967). Proc. 176thlnt. Hort. Congo pp 231-257.
    39. North, C. and Priestley, w.G. (1992). Hort. Res. 1: 95-99.
    40. Odland. M.L. and Noll, C.J. (1950). Proc. Am. Soc· Hort. Sci. 55: 391-402.
    41. Pathak, C.S. and Gowda, RV (1994). Acta Hort. 358: 239.
    42. Pearson, a.H. (1932). Calif agric. Exp. Sin. Bul/. 532: ~-22.
    43. Peterson, C.E. (1960). Mich. agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 43(1): 4042.
    44. Peterson, C.E. and Anhder, L.D. (1960). Science, 131(3414): 1673-1674.
    45. Peterson. C.E. and Weigle. J.L. (1958). Mich. AgJic. £-':p. Stn. Bul/. 40 (4): 960 - 965.
    46. Ram,.H.H. (1999). Vegetable Breeding Principles and Practices. Kalyani Pub!., New Delhi.pp 65-87.
    47. Raman, M.J. and Natarajan, S. (1999). South Indian Hort. 47(1-6): 54..:56.
    48. Riggs, T.J. (1988). J. Hort. Sci. 63: 369-382.
    49. Sandha, M.S. and Lal, T. (1999). Veg. Sci. 26: 1-5.
    50. Slldnnon, S. and Robinson, R.w. (1979).J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 674-677.
    51. Sharma, a.p. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. UniV. Hort.
    52. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 64-68.
    53. Sharma. S.K. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hort.
    54. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 82-89.
    55. Singh, H. et it/. (1988). Exploitaiion of Hybrid Vigour.in Vegetables. ICAR, New Delhi.
    56. Singh, S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. V.S.P. Univ. Hort.
    57. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 21-24. .
    58. Swarup, V. (1991). Breeding Procedures for Cross Pollinated Vegetables. ICAR, New Delhi. pp1-43.
    59. Swarup, V. and Gill, H.S. (1964). Curro Sci. 33(10): 315.
    60. Thompson.K.F. (1964). Euphytica, 13: 173-177.
    61. Thompson, KF. and Taylor, J.P. (1971). Heredity, 27: 459-471
    62. Vidyasagar, M. and Chatterjee, S.S. (1984). [kg. Sci. 11: 113-117.
    63. Wall, J.R. (1960). Pl'oc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 76: 577-581.
    64. Whitaker, TW. a'nG Davis, G.N. (1962). Cucurbits : Botany, Cultivation and Utilization. World Crop Books, Leonard Hill Ltd., London.
    65. Williams, J.G.K. eta/. (1990). NucleicAcid/?es. 18: 6531-6535.
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      volume 23 issue 3 (september 2002) : 149-164

      HYBRID VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY ~ A REVIEW

      B
      B.K. Mohanty
      A
      A.M. Prusti
      1Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Regional Research Station, Bhawanipatna - 766 om, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Mohanty B.K., Prusti A.M. (2025). HYBRID VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY ~ A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(3): 149-164. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Among the hybrid vegetable technology, hybrid development and hybrid seed production techniques are the two essential components. The credit for popularizing hybrid vegetables in India must go to private seed companies. However, it is suggested that future development of hybrid combinations should be entrusted to public sector and the commercial production of hybrid seeds should be undertaken by the private sector. Promising vegetable hybrids of public and private sectors have been enlisted. At present, hand emasculation and hand pollination is the predominant method of hybrid seed production which is the most cumbersome and expensive. The three commonly employed mechanisms to overcome hand emasculation and hand pollination and facilitate natural pollination are, dicliny, monoecism and dioecism; self incompatibility and male sterility can be utilized in various vegetable crops.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Bemis, w.P. and Wilson, G.B. (1953). J Hered. 44: 90-95.
        2. Bullard. E.T. and Stevenson, E.C~ (1953). Proc. Am. Soc: Hort. Sci. 61: 451-458.
        3. Chatterjee, S.S. and Swarup, V. (19851. Crucifer Newsletter No.9: 25--27.
        4. Chaudhari, H.K. (1992). Elementary Principles of piant Breeding. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Pp.. 119-135.
        5. Chaudhary, R.C. (1993}.lntrodu;tion to Plant Breeding. Oxfod & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd.... New Delhi. pp 131-143.
        6. Choudhury, B. and George. P.V. (1962). IndianJHort. 19: 140-142.
        7. Davis, F.w. (1966). J Hered. 57: 56·-57.
        8. Dev, H.. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Productio'n in Vegetable Crops, YS.P. Univ. Hort. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 31-37.
        9. Dubey, R.S. and Singh, S.P. (1968). Indian J Agric. Sci. 38: 108-114.
        10. Hazra, P. and Som, M.G.(1999). Technology for Vegetable Production and Improvement. Naya Prokash, Calcutta. pp 319-362.
        11. Jones,HA. and Clarke, A.E.(1943}. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort Sci. 43: 189-194.
        12. Johnson, A.G. (1966). Euphytica 15: 58-79.
        13. Johnson, A.G. (1971). Euphytica 20: 561-573.
        14. KaUoo, G. (1988). Vegetable Breeding. VoL I. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Florida. Ppl05-135.
        15. Kalloo, G. (2000). In: Production Technology of Hybrid Vegetable Crops: Emerging Scenario for 21st century,
        16. O.U.A.T., Bhubaneswar.
        17. Kanthaswamy, V. et al. (1999). South Indian Hort. 47 (1-6): 95-105.
        18. Kanwar. H.S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hort.
        19. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 56-63.
        20. Kihare, H. (1951). Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 217-230.
        21. Kohli, UK (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seeds Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.s.P. Urllv. Holt. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp. 1-10.
        22. Kohli, U.K., et al. (1981). Scientia Hortic. 15: 17-22. \
        23. Korla, B.N. (1999a). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hart.
        24. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 46-47.
        25. Korla, B.N. (1999b). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. YS.P. Univ. Hart.
        26. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 48-5!.
        27. Kubicki, B. (1970). GeiJet. Pol 11:181-186. .
        28. Kumar, J.C. and Dhaliwal, M.S. (1990). Techniques of Developing hybrids in vegetables crops. Agro. Bot. Publ.. Bikaner.[(,II AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        29. Kushwaha, M.L. and Pandey, 1.0. (1998). Punjab Veg. Grower, 33: 27-29.
        30. La!. T.(1996). PunjabYeg. Grower, 30: 47-49. '
        31. Meer, a.p., etal. (1979). Euphytica28: 717-722. .
        32. Mehta, I3:S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. V.S.P. Univ. Hort.
        33. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 69-81.
        34. Mohr. H.C.. et a/. (1955). froc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65: 399-404.
        35. Nieuwhof, M. (1969). Cole Crops: Botany. Cultivation and Utilization. World Crops Books, Leonard Hill Ltd.,
        36. London.
        37. Nishi, S. (1955). Proc. 14th Int. Hort. Congo pp 468-478.
        38. Nishi, S. (1967). Proc. 176thlnt. Hort. Congo pp 231-257.
        39. North, C. and Priestley, w.G. (1992). Hort. Res. 1: 95-99.
        40. Odland. M.L. and Noll, C.J. (1950). Proc. Am. Soc· Hort. Sci. 55: 391-402.
        41. Pathak, C.S. and Gowda, RV (1994). Acta Hort. 358: 239.
        42. Pearson, a.H. (1932). Calif agric. Exp. Sin. Bul/. 532: ~-22.
        43. Peterson, C.E. (1960). Mich. agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 43(1): 4042.
        44. Peterson, C.E. and Anhder, L.D. (1960). Science, 131(3414): 1673-1674.
        45. Peterson. C.E. and Weigle. J.L. (1958). Mich. AgJic. £-':p. Stn. Bul/. 40 (4): 960 - 965.
        46. Ram,.H.H. (1999). Vegetable Breeding Principles and Practices. Kalyani Pub!., New Delhi.pp 65-87.
        47. Raman, M.J. and Natarajan, S. (1999). South Indian Hort. 47(1-6): 54..:56.
        48. Riggs, T.J. (1988). J. Hort. Sci. 63: 369-382.
        49. Sandha, M.S. and Lal, T. (1999). Veg. Sci. 26: 1-5.
        50. Slldnnon, S. and Robinson, R.w. (1979).J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 674-677.
        51. Sharma, a.p. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. UniV. Hort.
        52. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 64-68.
        53. Sharma. S.K. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. Y.S.P. Univ. Hort.
        54. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 82-89.
        55. Singh, H. et it/. (1988). Exploitaiion of Hybrid Vigour.in Vegetables. ICAR, New Delhi.
        56. Singh, S. (1999). In: Development of Hybrids and their Seed Production in Vegetable Crops. V.S.P. Univ. Hort.
        57. Forestry, Nauni, Solan. pp 21-24. .
        58. Swarup, V. (1991). Breeding Procedures for Cross Pollinated Vegetables. ICAR, New Delhi. pp1-43.
        59. Swarup, V. and Gill, H.S. (1964). Curro Sci. 33(10): 315.
        60. Thompson.K.F. (1964). Euphytica, 13: 173-177.
        61. Thompson, KF. and Taylor, J.P. (1971). Heredity, 27: 459-471
        62. Vidyasagar, M. and Chatterjee, S.S. (1984). [kg. Sci. 11: 113-117.
        63. Wall, J.R. (1960). Pl'oc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 76: 577-581.
        64. Whitaker, TW. a'nG Davis, G.N. (1962). Cucurbits : Botany, Cultivation and Utilization. World Crop Books, Leonard Hill Ltd., London.
        65. Williams, J.G.K. eta/. (1990). NucleicAcid/?es. 18: 6531-6535.
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