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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 23 issue 2 (june 2002) : 93 - 109

CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS SCENARIO WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA - A REVIEW

R
R.K. Sonkar
A
A.D. Huchche
L
Lallan Ram
S
Shyam Singh
1National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur - 440 010, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sonkar R.K., Huchche A.D., Ram Lallan, Singh Shyam (2025). CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS SCENARIO WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(2): 93 - 109. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Trials conducted in various parts of the country and abroad provided detailed information on usefulness of different rootstocks for citrus fruits which varies greatly with scion variety and agro-climatic conditions. Citrus plants are unusual in that many species and cultivars, including the commercial rootstocks, reproduce true to type from seed. Commercial citrus rootstock cultivars are highly polyembryonic but there can be 1–40 zygotic seedlings in the seed bed. Inspite of susceptibility to various phytophthora diseases and restricted longevity, rough lemon has been the most time tested and widely used rootstock in India. However, attempts to develop better substitute rootstock have shown Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni), Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia), pectinifera (Citros pectinifera). Some of the citranges and Alemow (Citros macrophylla) are found to be promising rootstocks in certain parts of the country.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

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    12. 107
    13. .--------
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      volume 23 issue 2 (june 2002) : 93 - 109

      CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS SCENARIO WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA - A REVIEW

      R
      R.K. Sonkar
      A
      A.D. Huchche
      L
      Lallan Ram
      S
      Shyam Singh
      1National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur - 440 010, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Sonkar R.K., Huchche A.D., Ram Lallan, Singh Shyam (2025). CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS SCENARIO WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 23(2): 93 - 109. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Trials conducted in various parts of the country and abroad provided detailed information on usefulness of different rootstocks for citrus fruits which varies greatly with scion variety and agro-climatic conditions. Citrus plants are unusual in that many species and cultivars, including the commercial rootstocks, reproduce true to type from seed. Commercial citrus rootstock cultivars are highly polyembryonic but there can be 1–40 zygotic seedlings in the seed bed. Inspite of susceptibility to various phytophthora diseases and restricted longevity, rough lemon has been the most time tested and widely used rootstock in India. However, attempts to develop better substitute rootstock have shown Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni), Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia), pectinifera (Citros pectinifera). Some of the citranges and Alemow (Citros macrophylla) are found to be promising rootstocks in certain parts of the country.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Agarwal, P.K. (1982). Agric. Review3:17-34.
        2. Aiyappa, KM. eta/. (1967). Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Trap. Subtrop. Hart., 763-780.
        3. Aiyappa, KM. et a/. (1973). Indian J Hart. 30:492-499.
        4. Aiyappa, KM. and Srivastava, KC. (1965). Indian J Hart. 22: 122-128.
        5. Alexender, C.J. (1996). Pro. Int. Soc. Citri., 100-102.
        6. Ali, N. and Rahim, A. (1960). Punjab FruitJ 23:10-15.
        7. Allurwar, MW. and Parihar, S.K. (1992). Soils and Crops 2:100-101.
        8. Anderson, C.M. and Benatena. H.N. (1996). Proc. In!. Soc. Citriculture. 103-108.
        9. Anjaneyulu, K and Mishra, A.K. (1983). Progressive HaFt. 15:79-82.
        10. Anonymous. (1960) Final Rep. on Invest. of Rootstocks of root rot disease in Andhra Pradesh. 957-60. lCAR, New Delhi.
        11. Anonymous (1991). Res. Report of AICRP on Tropical Fruits. Tech. Doc. No. 41, IIHR. Bangalore.
        12. 107
        13. .--------
        14. Vol. 23, No.2, 2002
        15. Anonymous (1993). Res. Report of AICRP on Tropiclal Fruits. Tech. Doc. No. 53. IIHR, Bangalore.
        16. Bajwa, B.S. and Nagpal. RL. (1955). Indian J Hart 12.91-107.
        17. Balaraman, K and Ramakrishan, K (1977). Tech. Series bull. 19. Univ. Agric. Sci. Bangalore.
        18. Bankar, G.J. et al. (1999). Abst. Int Symp. on Citriculture held at NRC for Citrus,Nagpur, p 65.
        19. Bansa Singh (1997). Proc. National Symp. on Citriculture, 17th-19th November, 319-324.
        20. Bhambota, J.R and Kanwar, J.R (19681. Int. Citrus. Symp. Univ. of Calif Riverside: 16-27 March: 62.
        21. Bhambota, J.R etal (1979). Punjab Hort J 17: 30-33.
        22. Bhattacharya, S.c. and Dutta, S. (1952). IndianJ Hart. 9: 1-11.
        23. Bhullar, J.S. and Nauriyal, J.P. (1974). Punjab Hart. J 14: 21-28.
        24. Bhullar, J.S. and Nauriyal, J.P, (1975). IndianJ Hart. 32: 45-49.
        25. Bitters, w.P. etal (19731. Citrograph58: 419,420,438,439.
        26. Bopaiah, M.G. et al (1983). Progr. Hart. 15: 51-55.
        27. Breedt, H. J. and Koekemoer, P.J.J. (1996). Proc. Int. Soc. Otri.. 164-166.
        28. Bridges, GD. et al {1965}. Proc. Ra. State Hart. Soc. 78 : 48-50.
        29. Campbell, CW. (19911. Proc. Ra. State Hart. Soc. 104 : 28-30.
        30. Castle, W.S. (1987). In: Rootstocks for frUIt crops (Rom and Carlson ed.) 361-399.
        31. Chadha, KL. et al. {1970}. Citrus decline in India: Causes and Control, PAU, Ludhiana, India: 1-97.
        32. Chadha, KL. and Singh, H.P. (1990). Proc. Citriculture scenario ofIndia. Abohar, Punjab: 21-64.
        33. Chandel. YS. and Shar·ma. N.K (1989). Indian. J Agric. Sci. 59: 608-609.
        34. Chandra, Atul, et al (1979). Indian. J Agric. Sci. 49 : 958-61.
        35. Chang, C.N. (1980). J Chinese Soc. Hart Sci. 26: 76-77.
        36. Chapot, H. (1975). Citrus, Technical Monograph No.4, Ciba-Geigy Agrochem., Basle, Switzerland.
        37. Chaudhari, KG. and Mali, VR {1978}. J MaharashtraAgric. Univ., 3: 40-44.
        38. Chaudhari, KG. etal. (1974). MPAVRes. J, 5 :100-6.
        39. Chaudhari, KG. et al. (1980). J Maharashtra Agric. Univ. 5 : 113-18.
        40. Chellappa, T. et al (1961). Proc. 4th Hort. Res. Workers Cont. May, 1961.
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