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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 211 - 218

PARTICIPATORY APPROACH FOR VARIETAL IMPROVEMENT - A REVIEW

Y
Yogendra Sharma
S
S.N. Sharma1
1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Regional Station. Phagli, Shimla - 171 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sharma Yogendra, Sharma1 S.N. (2025). PARTICIPATORY APPROACH FOR VARIETAL IMPROVEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 211 - 218. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The G × E interactions is the main reasons for the failure of formal breeding programmes to several small, resource poor farmers. Farmers' participation in selection under their own environmental and agronomic conditions also will speed up the transfer and adoption of new varieties without the involvement of complex and often inefficient mechanisms of variety release, seed certification and production. Farmers involvement in the early stages of a plant breeding programme involves eliciting farmers criteria for ranking alternative materials or contrasting plant characteristics in order of preference, and then searching for parents which order some of the desired traits. However, as farmer participation in the later stages of varietal selection teoos to coincide with seed multiplication of the most promising material, it can be very advantageous for farmers to take over responsibility for adaptive varietal testing, multiplication of the locally adopted materials and dissemination of seed.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Baker, KJ. (1988). Cen. J. Plant Sci., 68: 405-410.
    2. Blum, A (1993). In: International Crop Science I, Crop Sci. Soc. Am.. Madison, WI. Pp 343-347.
    3. Brush, S.B. (1991). Econ. Bot., 45: 153-161.
    4. Ceccarelli, S. (1989). Euphytica, 40: 197-205.
    5. Ceccarelli, S. (1994). Euphytica, 70: 205-219.
    6. Ceccarelli, S. et al. (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI. Pp 99-116.
    7. Chambers, K and Ghildyal, B.P. (1985). Agric. Admin., 20: 1-30.
    8. Chopra, v.L. (2000). Plant Breeding Theory And Practice, lInd Ed., Oxford and IBH Pub., New Delhi, Pp 343-350.
    9. Coffman, WK and Smith, M.E. (1991). In: Plant Breeding and Sustainable Agriculture, Considerations for
    10. Objectives and Methods (Steeper, D.A. et aI., Eds.) CSSA Special Publication No. 18. Pp 1-9.
    11. Frankel, O. (1970). World Agric., 19(3): 9-13.
    12. Hsiao, T.e. (1982). In: Drought Resistance in Crop with Emphasis on Rice. IRRI. Las Banos, Philippines. Pp 39-52.
    13. Kornegay, J. et al. (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI.
    14. Maurya, D. et al. (1988). Exp. Agric., 24: 311-320.
    15. Rhoades, K and Booth, K (1982). Agric. Admin., 11: 127-137.
    16. Simmonds, NW and Talbot, M. (1992). Exp. Agric., 28: 325-329.
    17. Sperling, L. et al. (1993). Exp. Agric., 29: 509-519.
    18. Stroup, WW et al. (1993). In: Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Tropics (Ragland, J. and La!. R. eds).
    19. ASA Special Publi. 56. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Pp 153-186.
    20. Wilkes, G. (1989). In: Biotic Diversity and Germplasm Preservation, Global Imperatives (Knutson, L. and Stoner,
    21. AK. eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Pp 13-41.
    22. Witcombe, J.R. and Joshi, A. (1995). In: Proc. Workshop: "Using Diversity", New Delhi, 19-21 June 1995. IDRe.
    23. Witcombe, J.K and Joshi, A (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI.
    24. Pp 57-65.
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      volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 211 - 218

      PARTICIPATORY APPROACH FOR VARIETAL IMPROVEMENT - A REVIEW

      Y
      Yogendra Sharma
      S
      S.N. Sharma1
      1National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Regional Station. Phagli, Shimla - 171 004, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Sharma Yogendra, Sharma1 S.N. (2025). PARTICIPATORY APPROACH FOR VARIETAL IMPROVEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 211 - 218. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      The G × E interactions is the main reasons for the failure of formal breeding programmes to several small, resource poor farmers. Farmers' participation in selection under their own environmental and agronomic conditions also will speed up the transfer and adoption of new varieties without the involvement of complex and often inefficient mechanisms of variety release, seed certification and production. Farmers involvement in the early stages of a plant breeding programme involves eliciting farmers criteria for ranking alternative materials or contrasting plant characteristics in order of preference, and then searching for parents which order some of the desired traits. However, as farmer participation in the later stages of varietal selection teoos to coincide with seed multiplication of the most promising material, it can be very advantageous for farmers to take over responsibility for adaptive varietal testing, multiplication of the locally adopted materials and dissemination of seed.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Baker, KJ. (1988). Cen. J. Plant Sci., 68: 405-410.
        2. Blum, A (1993). In: International Crop Science I, Crop Sci. Soc. Am.. Madison, WI. Pp 343-347.
        3. Brush, S.B. (1991). Econ. Bot., 45: 153-161.
        4. Ceccarelli, S. (1989). Euphytica, 40: 197-205.
        5. Ceccarelli, S. (1994). Euphytica, 70: 205-219.
        6. Ceccarelli, S. et al. (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI. Pp 99-116.
        7. Chambers, K and Ghildyal, B.P. (1985). Agric. Admin., 20: 1-30.
        8. Chopra, v.L. (2000). Plant Breeding Theory And Practice, lInd Ed., Oxford and IBH Pub., New Delhi, Pp 343-350.
        9. Coffman, WK and Smith, M.E. (1991). In: Plant Breeding and Sustainable Agriculture, Considerations for
        10. Objectives and Methods (Steeper, D.A. et aI., Eds.) CSSA Special Publication No. 18. Pp 1-9.
        11. Frankel, O. (1970). World Agric., 19(3): 9-13.
        12. Hsiao, T.e. (1982). In: Drought Resistance in Crop with Emphasis on Rice. IRRI. Las Banos, Philippines. Pp 39-52.
        13. Kornegay, J. et al. (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI.
        14. Maurya, D. et al. (1988). Exp. Agric., 24: 311-320.
        15. Rhoades, K and Booth, K (1982). Agric. Admin., 11: 127-137.
        16. Simmonds, NW and Talbot, M. (1992). Exp. Agric., 28: 325-329.
        17. Sperling, L. et al. (1993). Exp. Agric., 29: 509-519.
        18. Stroup, WW et al. (1993). In: Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Tropics (Ragland, J. and La!. R. eds).
        19. ASA Special Publi. 56. ASA, CSSA and SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Pp 153-186.
        20. Wilkes, G. (1989). In: Biotic Diversity and Germplasm Preservation, Global Imperatives (Knutson, L. and Stoner,
        21. AK. eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Pp 13-41.
        22. Witcombe, J.R. and Joshi, A. (1995). In: Proc. Workshop: "Using Diversity", New Delhi, 19-21 June 1995. IDRe.
        23. Witcombe, J.K and Joshi, A (1996). In: Participatory Plant Breeding (Eyzaguirre, P. and Iwanaga, M. ed.) IPGRI.
        24. Pp 57-65.
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