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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 189 - 200

ENEMIES OF HONEYBEES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW

R
Rachna Gulati*
H
H.D. Kaushik
1Department of·Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 125004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Gulati* Rachna, Kaushik H.D. (2025). ENEMIES OF HONEYBEES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 189 - 200. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Beekeeping remains one of the profitable areas among agriculturists, which has not been exploited to its full potential. Among several limiting factors, honeybee enemies constitute a major factor. Wax moths and wasps cause heavy losses to beekeepers throughout the world, therefore, got maximum attention by researchers. In addition to these pests, bee lice, hive beetles, mites, ants, birds, rodents and mammals occasionally attain the status of serious pests in a particular situation. In the present article work done on various aspects of bee enemies viz., seasonal activity, life history, nature of damage and control measures is reviewed.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Abrol, D.P. (1994). Korean J. Apic., 9: 5-10.
    2. Abrol, D.P. (1997). Bees and Beekeeping in India. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, India. 450pp.
    3. Abrol, D.P. and Kakroo, S.R. (1994). In: Proc. 1st Nat. Sem. Cum Workshop on Honeybee Diseases, Their
    4. Diagnosis and Management (Veeresh, GK. and Virktamath, c.A. eds.) Oxford and IBH Publ., Ludhiana,
    5. India. 450..
    6. Abrol, D.P. and Kakroo, S.K. (1998). Indian Bee J., 60: 15-19.
    7. Abrol, D.P. and Kumar, R. (2000). Indian Bee J., 62: 19-27.
    8. Abrol, D.P. and Parmer, S. (1998). Indian Bee' J., 60: 22-26.
    9. Adalakha, RL. and Sharma, O.P. (1975). Gleaning Bee Cult., 103(5): 160.
    10. Adams, A. (1986). Agric. Res., 34: 10-11.
    11. Adsay, M.F. (1950). Aricilik Dergisi., 6: 124-125.
    12. Ahmed, R. et al. (1983). Apiacta., 18(1): 15-20.
    13. Ahmed, R et al. (1986). Proc. 30h Ind. Congo Apic., Apimondia, Nagaya, Japan. 403-404.
    14. AkratanakuJ, P. (1986). In: FAO Bull.- Common wealth Institution, IBRA, London. 56.
    15. Akre, R.D. and Davis, H.G. (1978). Ann. Rev. Ento., 23: 215-238.
    16. Ali, A.D, et al. (1973a). J. Apic. Res., 12: 112-123.
    17. Ali, A.D, et al. (1973b). J. Apic. Res., 12: 125-130.
    18. Allegret, P. (1975). Comptes Rendusdes de la Societe de Biologie., 169(2): 399-403.
    19. Atakishiev, T.A (1971). Pchelovodstvo., 2: 16-17.
    20. Battu, G.S. and Singh, K. (1977). Indian Bee J., 39(1-4): 27-29.
    21. Bhalla, O.P and Dhaliwal, H.S. (1980). Proc. 2nd Int. ConE. Apic. Trop. Climates, New Delhi (29th Feb- 4th Mar,
    22. 1980): 100-109.
    23. Bogus, Mand Cymborowski, B. (1977). Bull. Acad. Sci. Pologue., 4: 257-260.
    24. Bond, V. (1947). Am. Bee J., 87: 544.
    25. Bradbear, N. (1988). Bee WId., 69: 15-39.
    26. Brar, H.S, et al. (1985). Indian J. Ecol., 12: 109-112.
    27. Brar, H.S, et al. (1996). J. Insect Sci., 9: 12-14.
    28. Burges, H.D and Bailey, L. (1968). J. Invert. Path., 2: 184-195.
    29. Burges, H.D. (1970). J. Invert. Path., 11: 214-218.
    30. Burkett, B.W. (1962). Am. Zool., 2: 396.
    31. Buys, B. (1990). In: Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective (Vandermeer, R.K. et al. eds.) Westview Press Inc.,
    32. Boulder, USA. 519-524.
    33. Cantwell, G,E and Shieh, T.R. (1981). Am. Bee J., 121: 424-426.
    34. Caron, D.E. (1990). In: Honeybee Pests, Predators and Disease (Morse, R.A. and Nowogrodzki, R. eds.) Cornell
    35. Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York. 171-172. ..
    36. Casanova, R.A (1992). Revista cientifjca UNET., 6(1): 5-16.
    37. Chauvill,J]. and ChaUvin, J. (1985). J. Stored Prod. Res., 21: 79-82.
    38. Cobb, P.:K! (1979). Br. Birds., 72: 59-64.
    39. Cramp, D.C. (1999). Am. Bee J., 139(7): 543-546.
    40. Dave, M.L. (1943). Indian Bee J., 5: 127-131.
    41. Davis, H.G. (1978), In: Perspectives in Urban Entomology. IntI Congo Ento (Frankie, G Wand Kehler, C.S. eds.),
    42. Vol. 25, No.3, 2004 199
    43. Academic Press, New York. 163-185.
    44. Donovan, B.J. (1989). In: A Review of Biological Control of Invertebrate Pests and Weeds in New Zealand
    45. (Cameron, PJ. et al. eds.) Techn. Comm. No. 10, CAB IntI., WaJIingford, UK. 395-399.
    46. Donovan, B.J. (1996). New Zealand Bkpr., 3: 12-13; 14-15.
    47. Donovan, B.J. and Read, P.E.C. (1987). New Zealand J. Zoo/., 14: 329-335.
    48. Dubois, L. and Collart, E. (1950). L'Apiculture on Cong Beige etan Ruandaurundi. Dept. Agric., Brussels.67.
    49. Dukov, K (1964). Zhivotnovodni Nauki., 1: 77-87.
    50. Dyer, M. and Fry, C.H. (1980). Acta 17 IntI. Om. Cong., Berlin, Velrag, D.O-G. 44-46.
    51. Eckert, J.E. and Bess, HA (1952). Fundamentals of Beekeeping in Hawaii. Hawaii Cooperative Extension
    52. Bulletin 55.
    53. Eckert, J.E. and Shaw, F.R (1~. Beekeeping Macmillan, New York.
    54. Eischen, FA (1999). Am. ,Bee J., 139(6): 45Z-456.
    55. Ennik, F. (1973). J. Eco. Ento., 66: 1097-1098.
    56. Fry, C.H. (1983). Bee WId., 64(2): 65-87.
    57. Garg, Rand Kashyap, N.P. (1998). In: Perspectives in Indian Apiculture (Mishra, R.C. ed.) Agro Botanica,
    58. Bikaner (Raj.): 290-303.
    59. Ghosh, C.C. (1936). Bull. Imp. Coun. Agric. Res. India, 6: 1-91.
    60. Grant, G.G. (1976). Ann. Ento. Soc. Am., 69: 445-449.
    61. Gupta, J.K. et aI. (1998). Indian Bee J., 60: 210-214.
    62. Gupta, M. (1987). Indian Bee J., 49: 26-27.
    63. Gupta, V.K. and Das, B.P. (1977). Entomon., 2(2): 209-214.
    64. Hassanein, M.H. and Abd E\-Salaam, AL. (1962). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte., 46: 87-95.
    65. Higo, K (1983). Honeybee Science, 4: 123-126..
    66. Hirschfeldar, H. (1952). Germany Anz. ShadIJngsk., 25: 122-123.
    67. Hopkins, D.1. et aI. (1999). Am. Bee J., 139(7): 536.
    68. Jyothi, JVA and Reddy, C.C. (1993). Indian Bee J., 55(1/2): 29-35.
    69. Jyothi, JVA and Reddy, C.C. (1994). Indian Bee J., 56: 217-220; 142-144.
    70. Jyothi, JVA, et al. (1990). In: Social Insects- An Indian Perspective (Veeresh, G.K. et aI. eds.) Int. Union for Study
    71. of Social Insects Indian chapter, Bangalore:219-223.
    72. Kapil, RP. and Sihag, RC. (1983). Indian Bee J., 45: 47-49.
    73. Khan, M.S. (1996). In: Advanced Training Course in Apiculture, CAS, Dept. of Entomology, CCSHAU, Hisar.
    74. 186-200. '
    75. Khanbash, M.S and Oshan, H.S. (1997). Arab J. PI. Protec., 15(2): 80-83.
    76. Kreb, H.M. (1982). Mon. Bull. Dept. Agric. Calif., 21(7/9): 350-353.
    77. Kshirsagar, KK (1971). Indian Bee J., 33: 56-58.
    78. Kshirsagar, KK and Mahindre, D.B. (1975). Indian Bee J., 37(1-4): 4-9.
    79. Kumar, K (2000). MoSc. Thesis, CCS HaryanaAgric. Univ., Hisar: 83 pp.
    80. Kumar, Y. (1996). In: Advanced Training Course in Apiculture, CAS, Dept.' of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agric.
    81. Univ., Hisar. 201-207.
    82. Kuranta, Y. (1980). Honeybee Sci., 1: 181-183.
    83. Latif, A. and Yunus, C.M. (1950). Bee WId., 31: 91-92.
    84. Urn, B.H et al. (1989). Korean J. Apic., 4: 19-33.
    85. Lundie, AE. (1940). South Africa Dept Agrlc. Forest EntomoI.Series 3 Sci. Bull., 220: 3Opp.
    86. Matasuura, M. and Sakagami, S.F. (1973). J. Faculty Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Series VI Zool., 19: 125-162.
    87. May, AF. (1961). Beekeeping in South Africa. Haum, Pretoria, SA.
    88. McGovern, T.P. et a1. (1970). J. Eco. Ento., 63: 1534-1536.
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    112. Ramsey, F.W (1946). Glean Bee Cult., 74: 546.
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      volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 189 - 200

      ENEMIES OF HONEYBEES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW

      R
      Rachna Gulati*
      H
      H.D. Kaushik
      1Department of·Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar - 125004, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Gulati* Rachna, Kaushik H.D. (2025). ENEMIES OF HONEYBEES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 189 - 200. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Beekeeping remains one of the profitable areas among agriculturists, which has not been exploited to its full potential. Among several limiting factors, honeybee enemies constitute a major factor. Wax moths and wasps cause heavy losses to beekeepers throughout the world, therefore, got maximum attention by researchers. In addition to these pests, bee lice, hive beetles, mites, ants, birds, rodents and mammals occasionally attain the status of serious pests in a particular situation. In the present article work done on various aspects of bee enemies viz., seasonal activity, life history, nature of damage and control measures is reviewed.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Abrol, D.P. (1994). Korean J. Apic., 9: 5-10.
        2. Abrol, D.P. (1997). Bees and Beekeeping in India. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, India. 450pp.
        3. Abrol, D.P. and Kakroo, S.R. (1994). In: Proc. 1st Nat. Sem. Cum Workshop on Honeybee Diseases, Their
        4. Diagnosis and Management (Veeresh, GK. and Virktamath, c.A. eds.) Oxford and IBH Publ., Ludhiana,
        5. India. 450..
        6. Abrol, D.P. and Kakroo, S.K. (1998). Indian Bee J., 60: 15-19.
        7. Abrol, D.P. and Kumar, R. (2000). Indian Bee J., 62: 19-27.
        8. Abrol, D.P. and Parmer, S. (1998). Indian Bee' J., 60: 22-26.
        9. Adalakha, RL. and Sharma, O.P. (1975). Gleaning Bee Cult., 103(5): 160.
        10. Adams, A. (1986). Agric. Res., 34: 10-11.
        11. Adsay, M.F. (1950). Aricilik Dergisi., 6: 124-125.
        12. Ahmed, R. et al. (1983). Apiacta., 18(1): 15-20.
        13. Ahmed, R et al. (1986). Proc. 30h Ind. Congo Apic., Apimondia, Nagaya, Japan. 403-404.
        14. AkratanakuJ, P. (1986). In: FAO Bull.- Common wealth Institution, IBRA, London. 56.
        15. Akre, R.D. and Davis, H.G. (1978). Ann. Rev. Ento., 23: 215-238.
        16. Ali, A.D, et al. (1973a). J. Apic. Res., 12: 112-123.
        17. Ali, A.D, et al. (1973b). J. Apic. Res., 12: 125-130.
        18. Allegret, P. (1975). Comptes Rendusdes de la Societe de Biologie., 169(2): 399-403.
        19. Atakishiev, T.A (1971). Pchelovodstvo., 2: 16-17.
        20. Battu, G.S. and Singh, K. (1977). Indian Bee J., 39(1-4): 27-29.
        21. Bhalla, O.P and Dhaliwal, H.S. (1980). Proc. 2nd Int. ConE. Apic. Trop. Climates, New Delhi (29th Feb- 4th Mar,
        22. 1980): 100-109.
        23. Bogus, Mand Cymborowski, B. (1977). Bull. Acad. Sci. Pologue., 4: 257-260.
        24. Bond, V. (1947). Am. Bee J., 87: 544.
        25. Bradbear, N. (1988). Bee WId., 69: 15-39.
        26. Brar, H.S, et al. (1985). Indian J. Ecol., 12: 109-112.
        27. Brar, H.S, et al. (1996). J. Insect Sci., 9: 12-14.
        28. Burges, H.D and Bailey, L. (1968). J. Invert. Path., 2: 184-195.
        29. Burges, H.D. (1970). J. Invert. Path., 11: 214-218.
        30. Burkett, B.W. (1962). Am. Zool., 2: 396.
        31. Buys, B. (1990). In: Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective (Vandermeer, R.K. et al. eds.) Westview Press Inc.,
        32. Boulder, USA. 519-524.
        33. Cantwell, G,E and Shieh, T.R. (1981). Am. Bee J., 121: 424-426.
        34. Caron, D.E. (1990). In: Honeybee Pests, Predators and Disease (Morse, R.A. and Nowogrodzki, R. eds.) Cornell
        35. Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York. 171-172. ..
        36. Casanova, R.A (1992). Revista cientifjca UNET., 6(1): 5-16.
        37. Chauvill,J]. and ChaUvin, J. (1985). J. Stored Prod. Res., 21: 79-82.
        38. Cobb, P.:K! (1979). Br. Birds., 72: 59-64.
        39. Cramp, D.C. (1999). Am. Bee J., 139(7): 543-546.
        40. Dave, M.L. (1943). Indian Bee J., 5: 127-131.
        41. Davis, H.G. (1978), In: Perspectives in Urban Entomology. IntI Congo Ento (Frankie, G Wand Kehler, C.S. eds.),
        42. Vol. 25, No.3, 2004 199
        43. Academic Press, New York. 163-185.
        44. Donovan, B.J. (1989). In: A Review of Biological Control of Invertebrate Pests and Weeds in New Zealand
        45. (Cameron, PJ. et al. eds.) Techn. Comm. No. 10, CAB IntI., WaJIingford, UK. 395-399.
        46. Donovan, B.J. (1996). New Zealand Bkpr., 3: 12-13; 14-15.
        47. Donovan, B.J. and Read, P.E.C. (1987). New Zealand J. Zoo/., 14: 329-335.
        48. Dubois, L. and Collart, E. (1950). L'Apiculture on Cong Beige etan Ruandaurundi. Dept. Agric., Brussels.67.
        49. Dukov, K (1964). Zhivotnovodni Nauki., 1: 77-87.
        50. Dyer, M. and Fry, C.H. (1980). Acta 17 IntI. Om. Cong., Berlin, Velrag, D.O-G. 44-46.
        51. Eckert, J.E. and Bess, HA (1952). Fundamentals of Beekeeping in Hawaii. Hawaii Cooperative Extension
        52. Bulletin 55.
        53. Eckert, J.E. and Shaw, F.R (1~. Beekeeping Macmillan, New York.
        54. Eischen, FA (1999). Am. ,Bee J., 139(6): 45Z-456.
        55. Ennik, F. (1973). J. Eco. Ento., 66: 1097-1098.
        56. Fry, C.H. (1983). Bee WId., 64(2): 65-87.
        57. Garg, Rand Kashyap, N.P. (1998). In: Perspectives in Indian Apiculture (Mishra, R.C. ed.) Agro Botanica,
        58. Bikaner (Raj.): 290-303.
        59. Ghosh, C.C. (1936). Bull. Imp. Coun. Agric. Res. India, 6: 1-91.
        60. Grant, G.G. (1976). Ann. Ento. Soc. Am., 69: 445-449.
        61. Gupta, J.K. et aI. (1998). Indian Bee J., 60: 210-214.
        62. Gupta, M. (1987). Indian Bee J., 49: 26-27.
        63. Gupta, V.K. and Das, B.P. (1977). Entomon., 2(2): 209-214.
        64. Hassanein, M.H. and Abd E\-Salaam, AL. (1962). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte., 46: 87-95.
        65. Higo, K (1983). Honeybee Science, 4: 123-126..
        66. Hirschfeldar, H. (1952). Germany Anz. ShadIJngsk., 25: 122-123.
        67. Hopkins, D.1. et aI. (1999). Am. Bee J., 139(7): 536.
        68. Jyothi, JVA and Reddy, C.C. (1993). Indian Bee J., 55(1/2): 29-35.
        69. Jyothi, JVA and Reddy, C.C. (1994). Indian Bee J., 56: 217-220; 142-144.
        70. Jyothi, JVA, et al. (1990). In: Social Insects- An Indian Perspective (Veeresh, G.K. et aI. eds.) Int. Union for Study
        71. of Social Insects Indian chapter, Bangalore:219-223.
        72. Kapil, RP. and Sihag, RC. (1983). Indian Bee J., 45: 47-49.
        73. Khan, M.S. (1996). In: Advanced Training Course in Apiculture, CAS, Dept. of Entomology, CCSHAU, Hisar.
        74. 186-200. '
        75. Khanbash, M.S and Oshan, H.S. (1997). Arab J. PI. Protec., 15(2): 80-83.
        76. Kreb, H.M. (1982). Mon. Bull. Dept. Agric. Calif., 21(7/9): 350-353.
        77. Kshirsagar, KK (1971). Indian Bee J., 33: 56-58.
        78. Kshirsagar, KK and Mahindre, D.B. (1975). Indian Bee J., 37(1-4): 4-9.
        79. Kumar, K (2000). MoSc. Thesis, CCS HaryanaAgric. Univ., Hisar: 83 pp.
        80. Kumar, Y. (1996). In: Advanced Training Course in Apiculture, CAS, Dept.' of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agric.
        81. Univ., Hisar. 201-207.
        82. Kuranta, Y. (1980). Honeybee Sci., 1: 181-183.
        83. Latif, A. and Yunus, C.M. (1950). Bee WId., 31: 91-92.
        84. Urn, B.H et al. (1989). Korean J. Apic., 4: 19-33.
        85. Lundie, AE. (1940). South Africa Dept Agrlc. Forest EntomoI.Series 3 Sci. Bull., 220: 3Opp.
        86. Matasuura, M. and Sakagami, S.F. (1973). J. Faculty Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Series VI Zool., 19: 125-162.
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