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volume 26 issue 4 (december 2005) : 235-248

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM - A REVIEW

D
D. Audl Reddy
S
Sanjay Kumar Tyagl
1Department of Agronomy, TamU Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Reddy Audl D., Tyagl Kumar Sanjay (2025). INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(4): 235-248. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Maize, groundnut and maize based sequential cropping systems consisted of wide range of weed flora of the groups viz., grasses, sedges and broad leaved weeds. Except Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, majority of weed species differ widely due to soil type, season and cropping system. Both maize and groundnut should be free from weeds up to 60 days after sowing. Due to crop weed competition, yield loss ranging from 40 to 80 per cent in maize and 80 to 90 per cent in groundnut. Research on weed management practices followed in maize realize that integrated weed management practices offer not only good weed control but also higher net rebms and B:C ratio. Several reseach findings also indicate that atrazine or pendirnethaiin application at recommended doses in maize did not leave any residues to affect succeeding crops bite chickpea, cowpea, groundnut, Indian mustard, wheat, linseed and lentil.

KEYWORDS

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      volume 26 issue 4 (december 2005) : 235-248

      INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM - A REVIEW

      D
      D. Audl Reddy
      S
      Sanjay Kumar Tyagl
      1Department of Agronomy, TamU Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Reddy Audl D., Tyagl Kumar Sanjay (2025). INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(4): 235-248. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Maize, groundnut and maize based sequential cropping systems consisted of wide range of weed flora of the groups viz., grasses, sedges and broad leaved weeds. Except Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, majority of weed species differ widely due to soil type, season and cropping system. Both maize and groundnut should be free from weeds up to 60 days after sowing. Due to crop weed competition, yield loss ranging from 40 to 80 per cent in maize and 80 to 90 per cent in groundnut. Research on weed management practices followed in maize realize that integrated weed management practices offer not only good weed control but also higher net rebms and B:C ratio. Several reseach findings also indicate that atrazine or pendirnethaiin application at recommended doses in maize did not leave any residues to affect succeeding crops bite chickpea, cowpea, groundnut, Indian mustard, wheat, linseed and lentil.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Amador Ramirez, M.D. (1995). Agricultura Tecnica en Mexico, 21(1): 17-28.
        2. Anil Dixit and Gautam, K.C. (1994). Indian J. Weed Sci., 26(3&4): 77-81.
        3. Aruna Rajagopal et a/. (1994). Int. J. Tropic. Agric., 12: 67-70.
        4. Assemat, L. et aI. (1995). In: Ecophysiology of tropical intercropping Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique,
        5. (Sinoquet, H. and Cruz, P. eds.), Paris, France. pp:l09-1l4.
        6. Audi Reddy, D. (2003). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricutural University, Coimbatore.
        7. Avil Kumar, K. and Reddy, M.D. (2000). Indian J. Weed Sci., 32: 59-62.
        8. Balyan, R.S. and Bhan, V.M. (1987). Indian J. Agron., 32: 41-43.
        9. Barbour, J.C. and Bridges, D.C. (1995). Weed Sci., 43: 247-257.
        10. Bazitov, V. (2000). Rasteniev "dni Nauki, 37: 791-794.
        11. Beck. J. (1985). Plant Protection Information TropicslSub Tropics, 3(4): 88.
        12. Blanc, D. and Thierry, J. (1996). In: Seizieme conference du COLUMAJournees internationals sur la lutte center
        13. les mauvaises herbes, Reims, France, 6-8 Decembre, 1995. Tome 2: 845-852.
        14. Brecke, B.J. (1996). In: Proc. Second Int. Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June. 1996,
        15. Volumes 1-4: 137-139.
        16. Channabasappa, K.S. and Nanjappa, HV (1994). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 7: 233-235.
        17. Covarelli, G. and Tei, E (l988). In: VlIIeme Colloque International Sur la Biologie, I' Ecologie et la Systematique
        18. Des Mauvaises Herbes, Comite Francais de Lutte Contre les Mauvaises Herbes. Paris, France and European
        19. Weed Res.Soc., Leverkusen, Germany, 2: 477-484.
        20. Das, T.K. and Duary, B. (1998). Intensive Agric., 36(5-6): 18-20.
        21. De Azevedo, D.M.P. et a/. (1998). Pesquisa em Andamento Centro Nacional de Pesquisa do Aigodao, No.79, pp.3.
        22. De, R. (1974). In: FAO/UNDP International Expert Consultation on the use of Improved Technology for Food
        23. Production in Rainfed Areas of Tropical Asia. 1-7 Dec. 1974, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
        24. Devakumar, M. and Giri, G. (1999).1ndlan J. Agron., 44: 400-403.
        25. DevenderSingh etal. (1998). HAU. J. Res., 28: 21-25.
        26. DharamSlngh etal. (1992). Agric. Rev., 13: 163-175.
        27. Dharkar et a/. (2000). J. Soils Crops, 10(2): 307-308.
        28. Durkic, M; and Knezevic, M. (1996). In: Selzieme Conference du COLUMA Journees internationals sur la lutte
        29. contre les mauvaises herbes, Reims France, 6-8 Decembre, lo995. Tome, 2: 853-861.
        30. Eddowes, M. (1961). WeedAbstr., 11: 332,1962..
        31. Elakkad, M.A. (1984). Desert Abstr. International B., 44: 3255.
        32. Enyi, BAC. (1973). Expl. Agric., 9: 83-90.
        33. Ferrero, A etal. (1996). In: Proc. Second Int. Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June,
        34. 1996, Volumes 1-4, pp. 171-176.
        35. Forcella, Eet aI. (1992). Am. J. Alternative Agric., 7: 161-167.
        36. Ghosh, D.C. (2000). Indian J. Weed Sci., 32: 92-93.
        37. Gill, V.S. and Vijayakumar, K. (1969). Indian J. Agron., 14: 96-98.
        38. Giri, AN. et al. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 50-56.
        39. Gnanamurthy, P. and Balasubramaniyan, P. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 122-125.
        40. Govindra Singh and Ram Prasad (1994). Indian J. Weed Sci., 26: 64-67.
        41. Groten, J.AM. (1996). In: Publicatie proefstation voor de Akkerbouw en de Groenteteelt in de vollegrond, Lelystad
        42. 81A: 200-202.
        43. Gupta, O.P. (1998). Modern Weed Management. Agro Botanica, Bikaner - 334003, p.310.
        44. Harvey, R.G.et aI. (1997). In: 1997 Wisconsin Weed Control Results. Deptt. of Agron. and Hort., Univ. of Wisconsin.
        45. 27: 077-78.
        46. Hidayatullah, S. and Sen, S. (1942). Sci. Cult., 7: 365-367.
        47. Hiremath, S.M. et a/. (1997). World Weeds, 4: 163-168.
        48. Hosmani, M.M. (1976). In: Program and Abstr. Paper Weed Sci. Conf. and Workshop in Univ. of Agric.Sci. Bangalore,
        49. India, 107: 64-65.
        50. Intodia, S.K. et aJ. (1996). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 66: 730-731.
        51. !PRC (1976). Int. Plant Protection Centre. Res. and Dev. Abstr., 5(1): 45.
        52. Itnal. C.J. et al. (1993). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 18(1): 130-131.
        53. Vol. 26. No.4. 2005 247
        54. James. TK et al. (2000). In: Proc.Conf., Comrnodere Hotel, Chric;t Church, New Zealand 8-10 August 2000,269-272.
        55. Jat. R.L. and Gaur, BL (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45: 54-58.
        56. Johnson, GA eta/. (1998). Agron. J., 90: 4046.
        57. Kalaiselvan, P. et al. (1991). Madras Agric. J., 78: 385-388.
        58. Kandasamy, 0.5. and Chandrasekhar, C.N. (1998). Indian J. Weed Sci., 30(3&4): 201-203.
        59. Khan, SA et a/. (1998). Sharhad J. Agric., 14: 581~586.
        60. King. I.J. (1966). Weeds of the World, Biology and Control. 5ch. Pub. Inc.. NewYork, pp. 526.
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