INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

Maize, groundnut and maize based sequential cropping systems consisted of wide range of weed flora of the groups viz., grasses, sedges and broad leaved weeds. Except Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, majority of weed species differ widely due to soil type, season and cropping system. Both maize and groundnut should be free from weeds up to 60 days after sowing. Due to crop weed competition, yield loss ranging from 40 to 80 per cent in maize and 80 to 90 per cent in groundnut. Research on weed management practices followed in maize realize that integrated weed management practices offer not only good weed control but also higher net rebms and B:C ratio. Several reseach findings also indicate that atrazine or pendirnethaiin application at recommended doses in maize did not leave any residues to affect succeeding crops bite chickpea, cowpea, groundnut, Indian mustard, wheat, linseed and lentil.

KEYWORDS

REFERENCES

Amador Ramirez, M.D. (1995). Agricultura Tecnica en Mexico, 21(1): 17-28.
Anil Dixit and Gautam, K.C. (1994). Indian J. Weed Sci., 26(3&4): 77-81.
Aruna Rajagopal et a/. (1994). Int. J. Tropic. Agric., 12: 67-70.
Assemat, L. et aI. (1995). In: Ecophysiology of tropical intercropping Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique,
(Sinoquet, H. and Cruz, P. eds.), Paris, France. pp:l09-1l4.
Audi Reddy, D. (2003). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricutural University, Coimbatore.
Avil Kumar, K. and Reddy, M.D. (2000). Indian J. Weed Sci., 32: 59-62.
Balyan, R.S. and Bhan, V.M. (1987). Indian J. Agron., 32: 41-43.
Barbour, J.C. and Bridges, D.C. (1995). Weed Sci., 43: 247-257.
Bazitov, V. (2000). Rasteniev "dni Nauki, 37: 791-794.
Beck. J. (1985). Plant Protection Information TropicslSub Tropics, 3(4): 88.
Blanc, D. and Thierry, J. (1996). In: Seizieme conference du COLUMAJournees internationals sur la lutte center
les mauvaises herbes, Reims, France, 6-8 Decembre, 1995. Tome 2: 845-852.
Brecke, B.J. (1996). In: Proc. Second Int. Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June. 1996,
Volumes 1-4: 137-139.
Channabasappa, K.S. and Nanjappa, HV (1994). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 7: 233-235.
Covarelli, G. and Tei, E (l988). In: VlIIeme Colloque International Sur la Biologie, I' Ecologie et la Systematique
Des Mauvaises Herbes, Comite Francais de Lutte Contre les Mauvaises Herbes. Paris, France and European
Weed Res.Soc., Leverkusen, Germany, 2: 477-484.
Das, T.K. and Duary, B. (1998). Intensive Agric., 36(5-6): 18-20.
De Azevedo, D.M.P. et a/. (1998). Pesquisa em Andamento Centro Nacional de Pesquisa do Aigodao, No.79, pp.3.
De, R. (1974). In: FAO/UNDP International Expert Consultation on the use of Improved Technology for Food
Production in Rainfed Areas of Tropical Asia. 1-7 Dec. 1974, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Devakumar, M. and Giri, G. (1999).1ndlan J. Agron., 44: 400-403.
DevenderSingh etal. (1998). HAU. J. Res., 28: 21-25.
DharamSlngh etal. (1992). Agric. Rev., 13: 163-175.
Dharkar et a/. (2000). J. Soils Crops, 10(2): 307-308.
Durkic, M; and Knezevic, M. (1996). In: Selzieme Conference du COLUMA Journees internationals sur la lutte
contre les mauvaises herbes, Reims France, 6-8 Decembre, lo995. Tome, 2: 853-861.
Eddowes, M. (1961). WeedAbstr., 11: 332,1962..
Elakkad, M.A. (1984). Desert Abstr. International B., 44: 3255.
Enyi, BAC. (1973). Expl. Agric., 9: 83-90.
Ferrero, A etal. (1996). In: Proc. Second Int. Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June,
1996, Volumes 1-4, pp. 171-176.
Forcella, Eet aI. (1992). Am. J. Alternative Agric., 7: 161-167.
Ghosh, D.C. (2000). Indian J. Weed Sci., 32: 92-93.
Gill, V.S. and Vijayakumar, K. (1969). Indian J. Agron., 14: 96-98.
Giri, AN. et al. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 50-56.
Gnanamurthy, P. and Balasubramaniyan, P. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 122-125.
Govindra Singh and Ram Prasad (1994). Indian J. Weed Sci., 26: 64-67.
Groten, J.AM. (1996). In: Publicatie proefstation voor de Akkerbouw en de Groenteteelt in de vollegrond, Lelystad
81A: 200-202.
Gupta, O.P. (1998). Modern Weed Management. Agro Botanica, Bikaner - 334003, p.310.
Harvey, R.G.et aI. (1997). In: 1997 Wisconsin Weed Control Results. Deptt. of Agron. and Hort., Univ. of Wisconsin.
27: 077-78.
Hidayatullah, S. and Sen, S. (1942). Sci. Cult., 7: 365-367.
Hiremath, S.M. et a/. (1997). World Weeds, 4: 163-168.
Hosmani, M.M. (1976). In: Program and Abstr. Paper Weed Sci. Conf. and Workshop in Univ. of Agric.Sci. Bangalore,
India, 107: 64-65.
Intodia, S.K. et aJ. (1996). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 66: 730-731.
!PRC (1976). Int. Plant Protection Centre. Res. and Dev. Abstr., 5(1): 45.
Itnal. C.J. et al. (1993). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 18(1): 130-131.
Vol. 26. No.4. 2005 247
James. TK et al. (2000). In: Proc.Conf., Comrnodere Hotel, Chric;t Church, New Zealand 8-10 August 2000,269-272.
Jat. R.L. and Gaur, BL (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45: 54-58.
Johnson, GA eta/. (1998). Agron. J., 90: 4046.
Kalaiselvan, P. et al. (1991). Madras Agric. J., 78: 385-388.
Kandasamy, 0.5. and Chandrasekhar, C.N. (1998). Indian J. Weed Sci., 30(3&4): 201-203.
Khan, SA et a/. (1998). Sharhad J. Agric., 14: 581~586.
King. I.J. (1966). Weeds of the World, Biology and Control. 5ch. Pub. Inc.. NewYork, pp. 526.
Kori, R.N. et a/. (1997). World Weeds, 4(3-4): 149-153.
Kulshrestha, Glta et al. (1976). Pesticides, (Oct.): 21-24,
Kumar, S. and Singh, R.P. (1992). Ann. Agric. Res., 13: 71-74.
Lalitha, B.S. et al. (2000). Current Res. Univ. Agrlc. Sei., Bangalore, 29(3-4): 4748.
Lamanl, C.S. et al. (2000). Current Res. Unv. Agric. Sci. Bangalore, 29(1-2): 21-22.
Mahalle, 5.5. (1992). Ann. Agric. Res., 13(4): 385-387.
Maina, J.M. and Drennan, D.S.H. (1997). In: Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Weeds. Proceedings of an
Int.Conf., Brighton, U.K., 17-20 November, 1997, Vo1.2: 655-656.
Maliwal, PL and Rathore, 5.5. (1994). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 64: 394-396.
Manickam, G. et al. (2000). Research on Crops, 1: 159-162.
Melander, B. et al. (1995). SP Rapport Statens Planteavlsforsog 1995,3: 123-137.
Mikkelsen, G. (1997). SP Rapport Statens Planteavlsforsog, 7:183-192.
Mishra, 5.5. et al. (1996). J. App1. Biology, 6: 126-127.
Mohanty, S.K. et al. (1997). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 67: 296-298.
Momlrovic, N. et al. (1998). In: Comptes Rendus 6eme Symposium Mediterraneen EWRS, Montpellier, France, 1315
May, 1998, 333-334.
Moody, K. (1978). In;Tnt. Weed Sei. Conf. 3-7 July 1978, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
Moody, K. and Shetty, SV.R. (1981). In: Proc.lnt. Workshop on Intercropping. 10-13 January, 1979, ICRISAT,
Hyclerabad, pp. 229-237.
Murphy, S.D. et al. (1996). Weed Sci., 44: 865·870.
Murthy, B.G. et a/. (1993). Farming Systems, 9(34): 119-122.
Murthy, K.S.RK (2000). Pestology, 24(11): 18-21.
Nayital, S.C. et a1. (1989). Indian J. Weed Sci., 21: 47-50.
Neelam Sharma and Anglras, N.N. (1997). World Weeds, 4: 37-39.
Nimje, P.M. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37(3): 484-488.
Okumara, T.S. et a/. (1986). Memoirs of faculty of Agriculture of Kinki Univ., 19: 1-18.
Padmavathi, P. et al. (1994). Andhra Agric. J., 41: 67-69.
Padmavathi Devi, M. et a/. (1994). Indian J. Weed Sci., 26: 56-57.
Pandey, A.K. et a/. (1999). Indian J. Weed Sci., 31: 204-209.
Pandey, A.K. et a/. (2000). Ann. Agrlc. Res., 21: 58-64.
Pandey, AK. et a1. (2001). Indian J. Agron., 46: 260-265.
Pandian, B.J. and Nambi, J. (2002). Pestology, 26(9): 21-23.
Patel, S.R. et a/. (1997). Indian J. Agrlc. Sci., 67: 399-401.
Patel, S.R. et a/. (1997). J. Oi/seeds Res., 14: 55-58.
Porwal, MK (1998). IndIan J. Weed Sci., 30: 197-198.
Porwal, M.K. (2000). IndIan J. Agron., 45: 344-347.
Prasad, K. (1995). J. Res., Birsa Agric. Unlv., 7: 57-59.
Prasad, K. and Rafey, A (1995). Indian J. Weed Sci., 27: 167-169.
Prasad, K. and Rafey, A (1996). Madras Agric. J., 83: 443-445.
Prasad, T.V.R. et a/. (1992). IAN, 2: 9-11.
Prusty, J.C. et a/. (1990). Indian J. Weed ScI., 22: 92-93.
Rao, V.S. (2000). Principles of Weed ScIence, Second Edition, Oxford & IBH Publish Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Rao, C.G.P. and Kumar, KA (1996). World Weeds, 3(1-2): 29-32.
Ravi Kumar, A and Ramakrishna Reddy, T. (1992). Andhra Agric. J., 39(3&4): 208-210.
Real, B. et a/. (1994). In: Communications dela quatrieme conference internationale. I.F.OAM. Dijon, France, 5-
9 July, 1993, Ed. 2: 251-257.
Risk, T.Y. and EI Bially, M.E. (1996). Ann. Agric. Sci., Moshtohor. 34(1): 1-12.
Rout, D. and Satapathy, M.R. (1996). IndIan J. Agron., 41(1): 51-53.
Royal, S.S. et a/. (1997). Weed Sci., 45(1): 3843.
248 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
Saikia, T.P. and Jitender Pandey (1999). liaryana J. Agron., 15: 220-222.
3aikia, T.P. and Jitendra Pandey (2001a). Ann. Agric. Res., 22: 169-170.
Saikia, T.P. and Jitendra Pandey (2001b). Ann. Agric. Res. New series, 22(2): 262-266.
Saikia, T.P. et al. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45: 653-657.
Saikia, T.P. and Pandey, J. (1999). Indian J. Agron., 44: 246-249.
Saini, J.P. (2000). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 70: 801-803.
Sandhu, KS. and Randhawa, S.K. (1992). PAU. J. Res., 29(3): 319-320.
Sandhu, KS. eta/. (1999). PAU. J. Res., 36(3-4): 201-202.
Santos, D.M.D. etal. (1993). In: Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Weeds Proc.lnt.Conf., Brighton, U.K. (2225
Nov.).
Schreiber, M.M. (1992). Weed Sci., 40: 645-653.
Semere, T. and Froud Williams, R.J. (1997). In: Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Weeds Proc. Int.Conf.,
Brighton, U.K., 17-20 November, 1997, Vo1.3: 1009-1014.
Shad, RA et aI. (1993). Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 14: 44-50.
Shankaranarayana, V. et al. (2000). Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 34: 21·26.
Sharma, AR. et al. (2000). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 70: 757-761.
Sharma, R.B. (1988).IRDC Report, 1988, No. 170: 321·333.
Sharma, V. et aI. (1996). Himachal J. Agric. Res., 22: 132-134.
Sharma, V. and Thakur, DR (1998). indian J. Weed Sci., 30: 158-162.
Shinde, S.H. et al. (2001). J. Maharashtra Agric.Vniv., 26: 212-213.
Shukla, L. and Das, T.K. (2001). Pestology, 25(11): 33-34.
Sibuga, KP. et al. (1989). In: Proc. Third Regional Groundnut Workshop. 13-18 Mar 1988, Lilongwe, Malawi,
Patancheru, A.P. 502324, India: ICRISAT.
Singh C.M. et al. (1996). Weed Management. MD Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. P.9.
Singh, A et aJ. (1985)./ndian J. Weed Sci., 17: 9-14.
Singh, S. et al. (1995). Indian J. Weed Sci., 27: 39-41.
Sinha, M.P. and Sinha, ToO. (1970). Indian J. Weed Sci., 2: 112-116.
Sinha, S.P. et al. (2000). J. Applied Biology, 10: 55-58.
Sreenivas, G. and Satyanarayana, V. (1994). Indian J. Agron., 39: 166-167.
Sreenivas, G. and Satyanarayana, V. (1996). Indian J. Agron., 41: 160-162.
Stainforth, DW. (1957). Agron. J., 49: 551-555.
Stan Kovic et aI. (1998). Pesticide, 13: 269-279.
Subbaiah, H. and Nanjappa, H.v. (1994). World Weeds, 1: 33-39.
Subbaiah, H. et al. (1995). Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 29: 219-224.
Subramaniyan, K and Arulmozhi, N. (1998). World Weeds, 5: 105-108.
Subramanyam, D. et al. (2001). Andhra Agric. J., 48(3&4): 318-320.
Sumathi, V. et al. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45(4): 765-770.
Suryawanshi, R.T. etal. (2001). JAN, 21: 48-49.
Tajuddin, A. et al. (1991). Indian J. Agric. £ogg., 1: 137-140.
Tanchik, S.P. (1996). Visnik Angrarnoi Nauki, 4: 49-52.
Teasdale, J.R. (1998). Weed Sci., 46: 447-453.
Tereshchuk, V. et aI. (2000). Trans. Estonian Agric. Vniv. Agron., 209: 204-206.
Thakur, D.R. and Sharma, V. (1996). Indian J. Weed Sci., 28: 207-208.
Tiwari, AN. et aI. (1987). Indian J. Agron., 32: 97-98.
Tollenaar, M. et al. (1994). Agron. J., 86: 591-595.
Usman, A et al. (2001). International J. Pest Management, 47: 241-246.
Vander Schans, D. and Vander Weide, R.Y. (1999). PAV Bulletin Akkerbouw No. February, 9-11.
Vander Schans, DA et al. (1997). Landbouwmechanisatie, 48: 36-37.
Varga, P. et aJ. (2000). Novenyvec1elem, 36: 625-631.
Vijay Kumar, B. (1992). Ann. Agric. Res., 13: 47-51.
Weber, G. etal. (1995). Weed Res., 35: 167-178.
Wiese, AF. and Vandiver, CW. (1970). Weed Sci., 18: 518-519.
Young, F.L. et aI. (1984). Weed Sci., 32: 226-234.

Disclaimer :

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Copyright :

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE - GROUNDNUT SEQUENTIAL CROPPING SYSTEM - A REVIEW

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

REFERENCES

Reviewed By

In this Article

APC

Publish With US

Become a Reviewer/Member

Open Access

Products and Services

Support and Policies

Editorial Board