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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 173 - 186

BORON NUTRITION IN CITRUS - CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

A
A.K. Srivastava
S
Shyam Singh
1National Research Centre for Citrus. Amravati Road. Nagpur - 440010. India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Srivastava A.K., Singh Shyam (2025). BORON NUTRITION IN CITRUS - CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 173 - 186. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Growing scale of B-deficiency, second to Zn-deficiency, has imparted a greater significance to B-amendment. An adequate B-amendment ensures not only ample fruit set, but guarantees optimum fruit yield with excellent fruit quality in terms of juice content, ratio between total soluble solids and acidity, and fruit peel colour. A critical analysis of work accrued in the past from world over using citrus as a test crop suggested, has revealed a variety of soil-plant test values, fit to diagnose B-constraints in citrus orchards established under varying edaphological conditions. Large variation in B-application through soil and foliar spray showed that both the methods of fertilization are equally efficient in meeting crop B-requirement. However, the combination of two methods offers a better scope to raise a nutrient constraint free production.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

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    16. Chanturiya. TA (1972) Subtropicheskie Kul'tury. (1) 78-81.
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    69. Lindsay. W.L. (1972). In: Micronutrients in Agriculture (Mortvedt. J.J. et al.. eds). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison.
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    71. Mahmood, T (1971). Plant Disease Reporter, 55: 1132.
    72. Martens. D.C. (1968). Soil Sci., 106: 23-28.
    73. Mdinaradze. TO. and Kechakmadze, M.S. (1982). subtropicheskie Kyl'tury (2): 101-103.
    74. Mitchell, JW. et al. (1953). Science, 118: 354-355.
    75. Morris, AA (1937). V. Southern Rhodesia. Ann. Rept 1936. Mazoe Citrus Exp. Sta. 6: 107-53.
    76. Morris, AA (1938). J. Pomol. and Hart. Soc., 16: 167-181.
    77. Munshi, S,K et al. (1979) Indian J. Hart., 36: 406-412.
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      volume 25 issue 3 (september 2004) : 173 - 186

      BORON NUTRITION IN CITRUS - CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE STRATEGIES - A REVIEW

      A
      A.K. Srivastava
      S
      Shyam Singh
      1National Research Centre for Citrus. Amravati Road. Nagpur - 440010. India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Srivastava A.K., Singh Shyam (2025). BORON NUTRITION IN CITRUS - CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE STRATEGIES - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 25(3): 173 - 186. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Growing scale of B-deficiency, second to Zn-deficiency, has imparted a greater significance to B-amendment. An adequate B-amendment ensures not only ample fruit set, but guarantees optimum fruit yield with excellent fruit quality in terms of juice content, ratio between total soluble solids and acidity, and fruit peel colour. A critical analysis of work accrued in the past from world over using citrus as a test crop suggested, has revealed a variety of soil-plant test values, fit to diagnose B-constraints in citrus orchards established under varying edaphological conditions. Large variation in B-application through soil and foliar spray showed that both the methods of fertilization are equally efficient in meeting crop B-requirement. However, the combination of two methods offers a better scope to raise a nutrient constraint free production.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Agulhon. H. (1910). Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. France. 150: 288-291.
        2. Aiyappa. K.M. et al. (1968) Indian J. Hart. 25: 1-15.
        3. All. D. and Schwarz. W (1973). PI. Soil, 43: S 51.
        4. Baker. A.S and Mortensen .WP. (1966). Soil Sci. 102: 173-179.
        5. Berger. KC. (1949). Adv. Agron., 1: 321-351.
        6. Berger. K.c. and Pratt. PF (1963) Fertilizer Technology and Usage (McVicker. M.H. et al.. ed.). Soil Sci Soc. Am.
        7. Madison. WisCQl1sin. USA. pp. 297-340.
        8. bigger. J.W and Fireman. M. (1960). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.. 24: 115-120.
        9. Bingham. FT (1973). Adv. in Chem. Series. 123: 130-138.
        10. Bingham. FT and Martin. J.P. (1%6). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.. 20: 382-385.
        11. Bingham. FT et al. (1958). Soil Sci.. 86: 24-31.
        12. Bould. C. (1984). In: Diagnosis of Mineral Disorders in Plants. Chemical Publishing. New York. USA. pp. 1-96.
        13. Cardenas. R. et al. (1971). J. Rio Grande VaJley Hart. Soc., 25: 36-45.
        14. Cassin. PJ. et al. (1983). In: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture, Tokyo. Japan Nov. 9-12. 1981 Vol. 2. Fruit Tree Research
        15. Station. Shimizu. Japan pp.551-554.
        16. Chanturiya. TA (1972) Subtropicheskie Kul'tury. (1) 78-81.
        17. Chapman. HD (1960). Univ. Calif. Div. Agri. Sci Ext. Ser Manual. 25 p. 53
        18. Chapman. HD. (1949a) Calif. Agr, 3(11) 10.12.14.
        19. Chapman. H.D. (1949b) Calif Citrog., 34: 518.
        20. Chapman. H.D. (1960b). Calif. Citrog., 45: 230-233.
        21. Ch"pman. HD. (1968). In: The Citrus Industry (Reuther. W et aJ.. ed.). Vo1.2. Univ. Calif Press DivAgri. Sci.
        22. California, USA. pp. 127-274.
        23. Chapman. HD. and Vanselow. A.P. (1955) Calif. Citrog., 40(12): 455-456. 458. 460.
        24. Chapman.HD. and Kelley. H.D. (1943). In: The Cirrus Industry (Webber. H.J. and Batchelor. L.D. ed.). Vol. 1.
        25. Univ. Calif Press Div.Agri. Sci..California. USA. pp. 719-766.
        26. Chen. Y. and Aviad. T (1990). In: Humic Substance in Soil and Crop Science Selected Readings. Am. Soc. Agron.
        27. Madison. USA.
        28. Chiu. C.F and Chang. Ss. (1983). J. Agril. Res China ~32: 161-171.
        29. Chiu. TF and Chang. S.S. (1985). Tech. BuJl., 91. ASPAC Food and Fert. Tech. Centre. China. pp. 1-11.
        30. Chiu. TS. and Chang. S.S. (1986). Soils Fert. in Taiwan, 33: 44
        31. Chowdhury. S. and Dutta. S. (1950) Sci. and Cult.. 15: 358-359.
        32. Dettori. A. etal. (1996). In: Proc. Int Soc. Citriculture. Suncity. South Africa. May 12-17. Vol 2. pp.1288-1289.
        33. De Villers. J.I. et al. (1958). Union S. Africa. Mimeo report.
        34. DeVilliers. J.I. and Beyers. c.J. (1961). In: Plant Analysis and Fertilizer Problems (Reuther. Wed.). Am. Inst. BioI.
        35. Vol. 26. No.3. 2005 185
        36. Sci. Washington D.C. USA pp. 107-119.
        37. Eaton. FM. (1944). J. Agric. Res.. 69: 237-277.
        38. Egorashvili. NV etal. (1991) sllbtropicheskieKllJ'tllry. (5): 71-79.
        39. Elseewi. Ahmed A and Elmalky. AA (1977). In: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriclliture. Orlando. Florida. USA May 1-8. Vol.
        40. 1. pp. 12-15
        41. Embleton, TW et al. (1973). The Citrus Industry (Reuther. Wed.) Rev-ed. Vol. 3. Div. Agri. Sci .. Berkeley. Calif.
        42. USA. Vol. 1, pp. 183-210.
        43. Feroughi. M. et al. (1974). Zeitschrjft fur pflanzenernahrung und Bodenunde. 136(3): 220-228.
        44. Gallasch, P.T. and Pfeiler, G.R. (1988). In: Proc. Sixth Int. Citrus Congr., (Goren, R. and Mendel. Ked.). Balaban
        45. Publi. Rehovot, Israel.
        46. Gauch, H.G. and Dugger, M.M. Jr. (1953). PI. Physiol.. 28: 457-466.
        47. Govinda Roo, P. and Reddy, G.S. (1957). Indian Hart., 3: 13-14.
        48. Graham, R.D. et al. (1992). In: Proc. National Workshop. Tanunda. South Australia, Australia.
        49. Gupta.U.c. (1968). Soil Sci Soc. Am. Proc.. 32: 45-48.
        50. Gupta. Umesh (1979). Adv. Agron., 31: 273-307.
        51. Haas. ARC. and Klotz. L.J. (1931). Hilgardia, 5: 175-189.
        52. Haas, ARC. (1950). Calif. Citrog., 35: 184-185, 198-199.
        53. Hingston, FJ. (1964). Aust. J. Soil Res., 2: 83-95.
        54. Hobbs. JA and Bertramson , B.R. (1949). Soil Sci Soc. Am. Proc.. 14: 257-261.
        55. Ishihara. M. et al. (1965). Bull. 4, Hort. Res. Stat. Hirasuka, Japan. pp. 45-66.
        56. Jones. WW et al. (1955). Calif. Citrog.. 7: 339-340.
        57. Jones. WW et al. (1963). Calif. Citrog.. 48(4): 107. 128-129
        58. Kechakmadze. M.S. (1987). Hart Abst.. 58: 1795.
        59. Kelley. WP. and Brown, S.M. (1928). Hilgardia. 3: 445-458.
        60. Keren, R. and Gaust. RG. (1981). Soil Sci Soc. Am. J.. 45: 478-482.
        61. Keren. R. and Gaust. RG. (1983). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.. 47: 1116-1121.
        62. Khalidy, R.M. et al. (1966). Proc. 17ti , Intern. Hart. Congr. Vol!. Madrid, Spain. pp. 31.
        63. Kodya, MA (1980). Respublikakh Zakavkaz 'ya Mat2rialy Nauch. sovesch 165-169, Georgia.
        64. Kohl. H.C. and Oertli, J.J. (1961). Pl. Physiol., 36: 420-421.
        65. Koo. R.C.J. et al. (1984). Fla. Agric. Expt. stn. Bull., 5360.
        66. Koto, M. et al. (1990). In: Int. symp. Citriculture, Guanzhou. China. Nov. 5-8. pp. 383-389.
        67. Lee. KS. (1991). In: The Biodiversity of Microorganisms and Invertebrates Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture
        68. (Hawksworth, D.L. ed.), CAB International. Wallingford. UK. pp. 73-87.
        69. Lindsay. W.L. (1972). In: Micronutrients in Agriculture (Mortvedt. J.J. et al.. eds). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison.
        70. Wisconsin, USA pp. 41-57.
        71. Mahmood, T (1971). Plant Disease Reporter, 55: 1132.
        72. Martens. D.C. (1968). Soil Sci., 106: 23-28.
        73. Mdinaradze. TO. and Kechakmadze, M.S. (1982). subtropicheskie Kyl'tury (2): 101-103.
        74. Mitchell, JW. et al. (1953). Science, 118: 354-355.
        75. Morris, AA (1937). V. Southern Rhodesia. Ann. Rept 1936. Mazoe Citrus Exp. Sta. 6: 107-53.
        76. Morris, AA (1938). J. Pomol. and Hart. Soc., 16: 167-181.
        77. Munshi, S,K et al. (1979) Indian J. Hart., 36: 406-412.
        78. Nan. Qinuan (1996). J. South West Agric. Univ., 18(1): 40-45. South West Agric. Univ., Chongging Sichuan. (China).
        79. Nayyar. V,K (1999). J. Indian Soc Soil Sci., 47(4): 666-680.
        80. Norrish. K (1975). In: Trace Elements in Soil-Plant-Animal Systems. (Nichlolas. J.D. and Egan. K.R. ed.). Proc.
        81. Jubilee symp. Waite. Agric Res. Inst. New York. Academic Press, USA pp. 55-81.
        82. Oertli. J.J. (1960). Agron. J. 52: 530-532.
        83. Optiz. KW. and Platt, RG. (1967). Calif. Citrog, 52: 474.
        84. Primo, E. et al. (1969). Rev. Agroquim Tecnol. Aliment. 9: 240-253. .
        85. Quaggio. JA et al. (1996). In: Proc Int. Soc. Citriculture. Suncity, South Africa. May 12-17. Vol 2. pp. 1269-1275.
        86. Quyang. T et al. (1984). Soils. (Turang) 16(5): 188.
        87. Rai, R.M. and Tewari. J.D. (1988). Prog. Hort., 20(1-2): 124-127.
        88. Rai. RM. etal. (1988). Prog. Hort., 20(1-2): 133-135.
        89. Randhawa, G.S. and Srivastava. KC. (1986). In: Citriculture in India. Hindustan Pub. (India) Co. p.50 1.
        90. Reisenauer, H.M. et al. (1973). Soil Testing and Plant Analysis (Walsh, L.M. and Beaton, J.D. ed.), Soil Sci. Soc.
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