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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 26 issue 2 (june 2005) : 124 - 132

USE OF PACLOBUTRAZOL IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS - A REVIEW

R
R.K.Yadav
N
N. Rai
D
D.S.Yadav
B
B.S. Asati
1Division of Horticulture, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam -793103, Meghalaya, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- R.K.Yadav, Rai N., D.S.Yadav, Asati B.S. (2025). USE OF PACLOBUTRAZOL IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(2): 124 - 132. doi: .

ABSTRACT

In India auxin, gibberellin and cytokinins are mostly used as plant growth regulators and there is limited use of the plant growth retardants but in many countries they have become an integral part of crop production system. American Society for Horticultural Science has listed chemical growth regulation as one of the eight major research priorities for horticultural sciences. The recent development of a number of highly active growth retardants have further enhanced the potential of chemical growth regulation in hortictdture. Paclobutrazol (pp 333), a triazole is one of the most important representatives. It is extensively studies due to its high potential for controlling plant growth and development. The available literatures on effect of paclobutrazol on seed treatment and seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit set and development; fruit yield, fruit quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in horticultural crops have been reviewed in this paper.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

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    2. Ahamedullah, M.A. et a/. (1988). Hort. Sci., 21: 273-274.
    3. Allan, P. and McMillan, C.N. (1991). Southern African Soc. Hort.Sci., 1(1): 69-72.
    4. Anderson, P.C. and Aldrich, J.H. (1987). Hort. Sci., 22: 79-82.
    5. Andrew and Reynolds, G. (1988). Hort. Sci., 23:728-730.
    6. Aron, T. et a/. (1985). Hort. Sci., 20: 96-98.
    7. Arora, SK etal. (1989). HA UJ. Res., 19: 214-217.
    8. Asare-Boamah, NK et a/. (1986). Plan Cell Physiol., 27: 383-390.
    9. Atkinson, D. et a/. (1983). Report of the East Mailing Res.Stn. for 1981: 30-31.
    10. Bargioni, G. et a1. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 119: 581-585.
    11. • Baruah, GKS. et al. (1995). Ann. Agric. Res., 16: 490-492.
    12. Bausher, M.G. and Yelenosky, G. (1987). J..PI. Growth Regulation, 5: 139-47.
    13. Biddington, N.L. et a/. (1992). Plant Growth Regulati9n, 11: 81-84.
    14. Bonoma, R. and Tiezzi, A. (1986). Rivista Riorta-Florfutti-Coltura Italians, 70: 43-52.
    15. Borowski, E. et a/. (1997). Annales Universities Marial Curie SkJodowska, 5: 201-209.
    16. Burge, GK (1990). Scientia Hort., 42: 243-9.
    17. Chandel, J.S.and Jindal, KK (1991). Hort. J., 21-5.
    18. Coleman, w.K. et a/. (1992). J. Hort. Sci., 67: 429-435.
    19. Curry, E.A. and William, MW. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 721-730.
    20. Dalziel, J. and Lawrence, DK (1984). In: Monograph I1.British Plant Growth regulation Group, Wantage,
    21. England, pp. 43-57.
    22. Dameulemoester, M.A.C. et a1. (1995). 47'h Int.Symp. on crop protection Gent, Belgium!J May, 1995. 1127-1134.
    23. Davis, T.D. and Sankhla, N. (1987). Plant Cell Physiol., 28: 1345-9.
    24. Davis, T.D. et a/. (1986). Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development. Vol. III, pp. 311-331.
    25. Dheim, M.A. and Browning, G. (1987). J. Hort. Sci., 62: 313-27.
    26. Early, J.D. Jr. and Martin, G.J. (1988). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 113: 23-27.
    27. Edgerton, I.J. (1985). Proc.45'h Int.Symp.Growth Regulators in Fruit Production, Rimilli:82-83.
    28. EI Sayed, S.F. (1991). Regulators and Pinolene, 47: 193-200.
    29. E1fving, D.C. et al. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hart. Sci., 115: 750-56.
    30. E1fving, D.C. and Proctor, J.T.A. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 473-480.
    31. Erez, A. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 160: 217-221.
    32. Faust M. (1986). Hort. Sci., 21: 1475-80.
    33. Aetcher, R.A. and Gilley, A. (2000). Horticultural Reviews, 24: 55-125.
    34. Aetcher, R.A. and Hofstra, G. (1985). Plant Cell Physiol., 26: 775-780.
    35. Forlani, M. and Cappola, V. (1992). Vignevini., 19: 39-52.
    36. Gianfagna, I.M. and Lowe, S.J. (1985). Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Journal., 621: 4-6.
    37. Greene, DW. (1986). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 111: 328-32.
    38. Greene, D.w. and Murray, J. (1983). Proc.10" Ann.Meeting ofthe Plant Growth Regulator Soc. ofAmerica: 207-212.
    39. Hafeezur Rahman et a/. (1991). Indian. J. Agric., 61: 404-6.
    40. Hedden, P. and Greebe, J.E. (1985). J. Plant Growth Regulator, 4:11-122.
    41. Hugi, K. and Keller, E.R. (1990). Landwirtschah Scheweiz., 3: 273-278.
    42. lIan, A. and Dougall, DK (1992). Plant Cell Reports, 11: 304-309.
    43. Jacyna, T. et a/. (1986). J. Hort. Sci., 01 draft).
    44. Jaggard, KW. et a/. (1982). Chemical manipulation of Crop Growth and development :pp.139-150.
    45. Vol. 26, No.2, 2005 131
    46. . Jaumien, E etal. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 221-228.
    47. Jones, KM. et al. (1988). J. Hort. Sci., 63: 19-25.
    48. Kim, C.C. (1991). J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci., 32: 340-44.
    49. Kim, D.S. and Lee, S.P. (1988). J. Korean Forestry Soc., 77: 445-52.
    50. Klinac, D.J. Rohitha and Pevereal. J.C. (1991). New Zealand J.Crop Hort. Sci., 19: 229-35.
    51. Kozlowska, L. and Borowski, E. (1995). Konferencjl Naukowej Nauka Praktyee Agronecej Z o.kazjl XXVWydzlalu
    52. Orgroneczego Akademi Rolnlczej W Lub/inee, 509-511. .
    53. Krienken, W. Van. Undenbergh, C.M.J. (1984). Fruittealt, 74: 594-569.
    54. Kulkarni, V.J. (1988). J. Hort. Sci., 63: 557-66,
    55. Kurian, R.M. and Iyer, C.PA (1993). J. Hort. Sci., 68: 355-60.
    56. KurYata, VG. et a/. (1991). Biokhimiya Kul Rastenii, 23: 257-263.
    57. Lee, YM. and Kim,C.C. (1991). J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci., 32: 173-7.
    58. Lever, B.G. et a/. (1982). Proc.Britlsh Crop Protection Conference: 3-10.
    59. Li, B.c. and Wolyn. D.J. (1995). Plant Cell Reports, 14: 529-533.
    60. Looney, N.E. and McKellar, J.E. (1987). J. Am.Soc. Hort. Sci., 112: 7l.
    61. Luis, E.S. (1988). Hort. Sci., 23: 467-470.
    62. Lurie, S. et al. (1994). Physl%gla Plantarun, 91: 593-598.
    63. Lurie, S. et al. (1995). Hort Sci., 30: 558-559.
    64. Lurssen, K and Reisser, W. (1985). Proc. British Crop Protection ConfeI;ence Weeds Vol.BCPC Publ.Croydon.
    65. pp. 121-128.
    66. Ma, EW. etal. (1990). J. Fruit. Sci., 7: 201-6.
    67. Madey, E. et al. (1995). Proc. Xth Int. Photosynthesis Congress, Mountpeller, France 20-25, Aug, 1995: 541-544.
    68. Marini, RP. (1986). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 111: 849-853.
    69. Marquard, RD. (1985). Hort. Sci., 20: 919-92l.
    70. McArthur, DAJ. and Eaton, GW. (1988). Sclentla Hort., 34: 33-45.
    71. Mehta, K et al. (1990). Adv. Plant Sci., 3: 219-23.
    72. Mikaberidze, VE. and Mardaleishvili, N.D. (1990). Subtropicheskie-kul-tury. No. 4:01-09.
    73. Million, J.B. et al. (1999). Hort. Sci., 34: 1103-1105.
    74. Million, J.B. et al. (1998). Hort. Sci., 33: 852-856.
    75. Mishra, M. et al. (1999). Indian J. HilI Farming, 12: 58-6l.
    76. Misra, L.P. et al. (1991). Indian J. Plant PhysloJ., 34: 1-2-5.
    77. Mojecka, B.M. and Kerin, V (1995). Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci., 1: 253-257.
    78. Murthi, G.SR et al. (2001). Indian J. Plant Physiol., 6: 355-360.
    79. Obispo, L.A (1997). Hortlcultura Revlsta De Hortallzas flores -Y-Plantas Ornamentales, 118: 20-22.
    80. Pandey, R.M. and Sharma, V.K. (1986). Fruit Research Workshop, Dapoli,December;18-20.
    81. Pang et al. (1999). Acta. Phyto. Physlologlca Sinlca., 25: 93-97.
    82. Patil, H.K. and Talathi, J.M. (1999). South Indian Hort., 47: 145-147.
    83. Peng L.Z. et al. (1992). China Citrus, 21: 8-11.
    84. Que, RE et aJ. (1995). Acta Agrlculturae Zhejlangensls., 7: 329-33l.
    85. Quinlan, J.D. and Richardson, P.J. (1984). Acta Hort., 160: 185-188.
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      volume 26 issue 2 (june 2005) : 124 - 132

      USE OF PACLOBUTRAZOL IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS - A REVIEW

      R
      R.K.Yadav
      N
      N. Rai
      D
      D.S.Yadav
      B
      B.S. Asati
      1Division of Horticulture, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam -793103, Meghalaya, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- R.K.Yadav, Rai N., D.S.Yadav, Asati B.S. (2025). USE OF PACLOBUTRAZOL IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 26(2): 124 - 132. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      In India auxin, gibberellin and cytokinins are mostly used as plant growth regulators and there is limited use of the plant growth retardants but in many countries they have become an integral part of crop production system. American Society for Horticultural Science has listed chemical growth regulation as one of the eight major research priorities for horticultural sciences. The recent development of a number of highly active growth retardants have further enhanced the potential of chemical growth regulation in hortictdture. Paclobutrazol (pp 333), a triazole is one of the most important representatives. It is extensively studies due to its high potential for controlling plant growth and development. The available literatures on effect of paclobutrazol on seed treatment and seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit set and development; fruit yield, fruit quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in horticultural crops have been reviewed in this paper.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Aguirre, R. and Blanco, A. (1992). Acta Horticulture, 315: 7-12.
        2. Ahamedullah, M.A. et a/. (1988). Hort. Sci., 21: 273-274.
        3. Allan, P. and McMillan, C.N. (1991). Southern African Soc. Hort.Sci., 1(1): 69-72.
        4. Anderson, P.C. and Aldrich, J.H. (1987). Hort. Sci., 22: 79-82.
        5. Andrew and Reynolds, G. (1988). Hort. Sci., 23:728-730.
        6. Aron, T. et a/. (1985). Hort. Sci., 20: 96-98.
        7. Arora, SK etal. (1989). HA UJ. Res., 19: 214-217.
        8. Asare-Boamah, NK et a/. (1986). Plan Cell Physiol., 27: 383-390.
        9. Atkinson, D. et a/. (1983). Report of the East Mailing Res.Stn. for 1981: 30-31.
        10. Bargioni, G. et a1. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 119: 581-585.
        11. • Baruah, GKS. et al. (1995). Ann. Agric. Res., 16: 490-492.
        12. Bausher, M.G. and Yelenosky, G. (1987). J..PI. Growth Regulation, 5: 139-47.
        13. Biddington, N.L. et a/. (1992). Plant Growth Regulati9n, 11: 81-84.
        14. Bonoma, R. and Tiezzi, A. (1986). Rivista Riorta-Florfutti-Coltura Italians, 70: 43-52.
        15. Borowski, E. et a/. (1997). Annales Universities Marial Curie SkJodowska, 5: 201-209.
        16. Burge, GK (1990). Scientia Hort., 42: 243-9.
        17. Chandel, J.S.and Jindal, KK (1991). Hort. J., 21-5.
        18. Coleman, w.K. et a/. (1992). J. Hort. Sci., 67: 429-435.
        19. Curry, E.A. and William, MW. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 721-730.
        20. Dalziel, J. and Lawrence, DK (1984). In: Monograph I1.British Plant Growth regulation Group, Wantage,
        21. England, pp. 43-57.
        22. Dameulemoester, M.A.C. et a1. (1995). 47'h Int.Symp. on crop protection Gent, Belgium!J May, 1995. 1127-1134.
        23. Davis, T.D. and Sankhla, N. (1987). Plant Cell Physiol., 28: 1345-9.
        24. Davis, T.D. et a/. (1986). Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development. Vol. III, pp. 311-331.
        25. Dheim, M.A. and Browning, G. (1987). J. Hort. Sci., 62: 313-27.
        26. Early, J.D. Jr. and Martin, G.J. (1988). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 113: 23-27.
        27. Edgerton, I.J. (1985). Proc.45'h Int.Symp.Growth Regulators in Fruit Production, Rimilli:82-83.
        28. EI Sayed, S.F. (1991). Regulators and Pinolene, 47: 193-200.
        29. E1fving, D.C. et al. (1990). J. Am. Soc. Hart. Sci., 115: 750-56.
        30. E1fving, D.C. and Proctor, J.T.A. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 473-480.
        31. Erez, A. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 160: 217-221.
        32. Faust M. (1986). Hort. Sci., 21: 1475-80.
        33. Aetcher, R.A. and Gilley, A. (2000). Horticultural Reviews, 24: 55-125.
        34. Aetcher, R.A. and Hofstra, G. (1985). Plant Cell Physiol., 26: 775-780.
        35. Forlani, M. and Cappola, V. (1992). Vignevini., 19: 39-52.
        36. Gianfagna, I.M. and Lowe, S.J. (1985). Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Journal., 621: 4-6.
        37. Greene, DW. (1986). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 111: 328-32.
        38. Greene, D.w. and Murray, J. (1983). Proc.10" Ann.Meeting ofthe Plant Growth Regulator Soc. ofAmerica: 207-212.
        39. Hafeezur Rahman et a/. (1991). Indian. J. Agric., 61: 404-6.
        40. Hedden, P. and Greebe, J.E. (1985). J. Plant Growth Regulator, 4:11-122.
        41. Hugi, K. and Keller, E.R. (1990). Landwirtschah Scheweiz., 3: 273-278.
        42. lIan, A. and Dougall, DK (1992). Plant Cell Reports, 11: 304-309.
        43. Jacyna, T. et a/. (1986). J. Hort. Sci., 01 draft).
        44. Jaggard, KW. et a/. (1982). Chemical manipulation of Crop Growth and development :pp.139-150.
        45. Vol. 26, No.2, 2005 131
        46. . Jaumien, E etal. (1986). Acta Horticulture, 179: 221-228.
        47. Jones, KM. et al. (1988). J. Hort. Sci., 63: 19-25.
        48. Kim, C.C. (1991). J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci., 32: 340-44.
        49. Kim, D.S. and Lee, S.P. (1988). J. Korean Forestry Soc., 77: 445-52.
        50. Klinac, D.J. Rohitha and Pevereal. J.C. (1991). New Zealand J.Crop Hort. Sci., 19: 229-35.
        51. Kozlowska, L. and Borowski, E. (1995). Konferencjl Naukowej Nauka Praktyee Agronecej Z o.kazjl XXVWydzlalu
        52. Orgroneczego Akademi Rolnlczej W Lub/inee, 509-511. .
        53. Krienken, W. Van. Undenbergh, C.M.J. (1984). Fruittealt, 74: 594-569.
        54. Kulkarni, V.J. (1988). J. Hort. Sci., 63: 557-66,
        55. Kurian, R.M. and Iyer, C.PA (1993). J. Hort. Sci., 68: 355-60.
        56. KurYata, VG. et a/. (1991). Biokhimiya Kul Rastenii, 23: 257-263.
        57. Lee, YM. and Kim,C.C. (1991). J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci., 32: 173-7.
        58. Lever, B.G. et a/. (1982). Proc.Britlsh Crop Protection Conference: 3-10.
        59. Li, B.c. and Wolyn. D.J. (1995). Plant Cell Reports, 14: 529-533.
        60. Looney, N.E. and McKellar, J.E. (1987). J. Am.Soc. Hort. Sci., 112: 7l.
        61. Luis, E.S. (1988). Hort. Sci., 23: 467-470.
        62. Lurie, S. et al. (1994). Physl%gla Plantarun, 91: 593-598.
        63. Lurie, S. et al. (1995). Hort Sci., 30: 558-559.
        64. Lurssen, K and Reisser, W. (1985). Proc. British Crop Protection ConfeI;ence Weeds Vol.BCPC Publ.Croydon.
        65. pp. 121-128.
        66. Ma, EW. etal. (1990). J. Fruit. Sci., 7: 201-6.
        67. Madey, E. et al. (1995). Proc. Xth Int. Photosynthesis Congress, Mountpeller, France 20-25, Aug, 1995: 541-544.
        68. Marini, RP. (1986). J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 111: 849-853.
        69. Marquard, RD. (1985). Hort. Sci., 20: 919-92l.
        70. McArthur, DAJ. and Eaton, GW. (1988). Sclentla Hort., 34: 33-45.
        71. Mehta, K et al. (1990). Adv. Plant Sci., 3: 219-23.
        72. Mikaberidze, VE. and Mardaleishvili, N.D. (1990). Subtropicheskie-kul-tury. No. 4:01-09.
        73. Million, J.B. et al. (1999). Hort. Sci., 34: 1103-1105.
        74. Million, J.B. et al. (1998). Hort. Sci., 33: 852-856.
        75. Mishra, M. et al. (1999). Indian J. HilI Farming, 12: 58-6l.
        76. Misra, L.P. et al. (1991). Indian J. Plant PhysloJ., 34: 1-2-5.
        77. Mojecka, B.M. and Kerin, V (1995). Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci., 1: 253-257.
        78. Murthi, G.SR et al. (2001). Indian J. Plant Physiol., 6: 355-360.
        79. Obispo, L.A (1997). Hortlcultura Revlsta De Hortallzas flores -Y-Plantas Ornamentales, 118: 20-22.
        80. Pandey, R.M. and Sharma, V.K. (1986). Fruit Research Workshop, Dapoli,December;18-20.
        81. Pang et al. (1999). Acta. Phyto. Physlologlca Sinlca., 25: 93-97.
        82. Patil, H.K. and Talathi, J.M. (1999). South Indian Hort., 47: 145-147.
        83. Peng L.Z. et al. (1992). China Citrus, 21: 8-11.
        84. Que, RE et aJ. (1995). Acta Agrlculturae Zhejlangensls., 7: 329-33l.
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