volume 27 issue 4 (december 2006) : 298-302
STATUS OF NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN RICE PLANTHOPPERS - A REVIEW
1Directorate of Rice Research,
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, India
ABSTRACT
The status of neonicotinoid insecticide resistance in rice p1anthoppers viz., brown planthopper
Nilaparvafa lugens Stal and whitebacked planthopper Sogatella furclfera (Horvath) in countries like
China, Taiwan, Japan and'J.orea has been reviewed t formulate strategies for its management in India. The information on small brown p1anthopper Laodelphax striatellus Fallen has also been
reviewed because of its similarity in physiology to BPH although it is not an important insect pest in
India. Two methods commonly used for monitoring resistance were rice plant root dipping and
topical application. Among biochemical mechanisms conferring resistance, target insensitivity as
well as oxidation and degradation by mixed-function oxidases (m.f.o.) appeared to be important.
The resistant strains of BPH had reduced biological fitness for developmental and reproductive
characteristics.
Nilaparvafa lugens Stal and whitebacked planthopper Sogatella furclfera (Horvath) in countries like
China, Taiwan, Japan and'J.orea has been reviewed t formulate strategies for its management in India. The information on small brown p1anthopper Laodelphax striatellus Fallen has also been
reviewed because of its similarity in physiology to BPH although it is not an important insect pest in
India. Two methods commonly used for monitoring resistance were rice plant root dipping and
topical application. Among biochemical mechanisms conferring resistance, target insensitivity as
well as oxidation and degradation by mixed-function oxidases (m.f.o.) appeared to be important.
The resistant strains of BPH had reduced biological fitness for developmental and reproductive
characteristics.
KEYWORDS
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