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volume 28 issue 3 (september 2007) : 223-228

DIRECT SEEDED RAINFED RICE IN COASTAL TRACT- A REVIEW

1
1M. Mohamed Amanullah
D
D. Vanathi
E
E. Somasundaram
K
K. Sathyamoorthi
K
K. Vaiyapuri
1Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Amanullah Mohamed 1M., Vanathi D., Somasundaram E., Sathyamoorthi K., Vaiyapuri K. (2025). DIRECT SEEDED RAINFED RICE IN COASTAL TRACT- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 28(3): 223-228. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Rainfed rice in the coastal saline tract is generally cultivated during the northeast monsoon, which contributes about 50 per cent of total annual rainfall due to the depression and cyclonic effect in the Bay of Bengal. Direct seeding of rainfed rice is commonly followed in the coastal saline tracts. Direct seeding reduces the duration by one or two weeks. Under rainfed conditions, the adoption of management practices such as drought and nutrient management will improve the grain yield. Application of Azospirillum, better seed hardening, nutrient management and weed management practices help in better crop establishment and increase the productivity of rice under rainfed conditions.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Allard and Andreas, (1990). In: Pest Management in Rice. (Ed. Grayson, B.T., Green, M.B and Lu Copping). Elgevier Applied Sciences, London, pp. 378-388.
    2. Alluri, K., I.C. et al. (1979). In: Proceedings of the conference on soil and climatic resources and constraints in relation to food production in West Africa. Oct. 15-19. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
    3. Bhattacharjee, D.P. et al. (1971). Oryza, 8 (suppl.): 61-68.
    4. Chinoy, J.J., and Saxena, O.P. (1978). Botanical Progress, 1: 6 – 15.
    5. Chockalingam, S. et al. (1988). Seeds and Farms, 14 (5): 21 – 23.
    6. Christ, R.A. (1984). Weed Res., 25: 192-200.
    7. De Datta, S.K. (1975). In: Major Research in Upland Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Phillipines.pp. 14 – 26.
    8. De Datta, S.K. and Baltazar, A.M. (1996). In: Weed management in rice. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 139, Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 27-52.
    9. Dixit, R.S., and Singh M.M. (1977). IRC. Newsl., 26 (2): 26.
    10. Fullik, E. et al. (1989). Soil Biol. Biochem., 21: 147 –153.
    11. Golakiya, B.A., and. Polara J.V. (2003). Intensive Agric., 31(11-12): 14-17.
    12. Gupta, P.C., and O’ Toole, J.C. (1986). In: Upland rice and global perspective. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
    13. Haloi, B. (1994). In: Plant productivity under environmental stress. Singh Karan and Purohit, S.S. (ed.) Agro Botanical Publishers, Bickaner, India.
    14. IRRI. (1984). International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
    15. Jeyaram, S., and Ramiah, S. (1996). Madras Agric. J., 73 (4): 226 – 229.
    16. Kalaimani, S. et al. (1979). Aduthurai Reporter, 3 (2): 28 – 31.
    17. Kalita, M.C. and Sarmah, N.N. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (4): 690-693.
    18. Kannaiyan, S. et al. (1983). Madras Agric. J., 70 (1): 65-66.
    19. Kapulnik, Y. et al. (1987). Biol. Fertil. Soil., 4: 27-35.
    20. Krishnayya, G.R., and. Murthy, K.S. (1991). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 61 (3): 198-202.
    21. Kundu, C., and Biswas, S.. (1985). Int. Rice Res. Newsl., 10 (2): 23.
    22. Lenka, D., and Garnayak, L.M. (1991). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 61 (12): 865 – 871.
    23. Manjappa, K. (2001). Indian J. Agron., 46 (4): 643-647.
    24. Maurya, D.M., and. Vaish, V.C.P. (1984). In: An overview of upland rice research. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines. Proceedings
    25. of the upland rice workshop, Bonake, Ivory Coast.
    26. Mehrotra, O.N. et al. (1968). Indian J. Agron., 12 (4): 351 – 352.
    27. Mohandass, S. et al. (1988). Oryza, 25: 201-203.
    28. Moody, K. (1980). In: Cropping Systems Conf. (3-7 March, 1980). International Rice Research Institute, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1-2.
    29. Moody, K. (1993). Expl. Agric., 29: 393-403.
    30. Moody, K., and. Cordova, V.G. (1985). IRRI, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. pp 467-480.
    31. Murthy, K.S. (1987). Narendra Deva J. Agric. Res., 2 (1): 1-8.
    32. Murty, M.G., and Ladha, J.K. (1988). Plant and soil, 108: 281-285.
    33. Narayanasamy, M.R. et al. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 (5): 248-251.
    34. Narayanasamy, R. et al. (1991). Madras Agric. J., 78 (9 – 12): 398 – 402.
    35. Patil, S.K. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (2): 357-358.
    36. Patnaik, S. et al. (1971). Oryza, Suppl. 8 (2): 275 – 280.
    37. Peeran, S.N., and Nadanasabapathy, S. (1980). Int. Rice Res. Newsl, 5 (2): 23-25.
    38. Porpavai, S. (1990). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    39. Pradhan, K. (1996). J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 14 (1 & 2): 7-15.
    40. Prasad, U.K. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (4): 686-689.
    41. Purushothaman, D. (1988). Madras Agric. J., 75 (3-4): 149-150.
    42. Raj, N.J.P. (1994). Thesis. M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    43. 228 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS Rajakumara, S. et al. (2003). Agric. Rev., 24 (1): 57 – 63.
    44. Ram, P. et al. (1988). Indian J. Plant Physiol., 31 (3): 308-301.
    45. Ramadass, R. (1996). In: Abstracts. Proceeding of the National seminar of Indian Society of Plant Physiology, Jan 29-
    46. 31, 1996. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    47. Ramanathan, P. (1980). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    48. Rao, C.N., and. Murty, K.S. (1975). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 45: 183 – 188.
    49. Rao, N.S.S. et al. (1979). Curr. Sci., 48: 133-134.
    50. Ravi, D. (1992). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    51. Reddy, M.D. et al. (1994). In: International Workshop on Constraints Opportunities and Innovations for Wet-seeded rice. 31st May - 3rd June 1994. Bangakok, Thailand.
    52. Rout, D. et al. (2001). Madras Agric. J., 88: 530-532.
    53. Sankaran, S., and Mathew, J. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 (4): 214 – 216.
    54. Sarig, S. et al. (1988). J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 110: 271-277.
    55. Saxena, O.P., and. Pandey, A.V. (1994). In: Plant productivity under environmental stress. Singh Karan and Purohit,
    56. S.S. (Ed.) Agro Botanical Publishers, Bikaner, India.
    57. Senthilvel, T., and Palaniappan, SP. (1985). J. Potassium Res., 1 (3): 166 – 173.
    58. Sheela, K.R., and Alexander, V. T. (1995). Indian J. Agron., 40 (3): 407 – 411.
    59. Singh, A.I., and. Chatterjee, B.N. (1980). Indian J. Agron., 25 (3): 479 – 486.
    60. Singh, J., and Singh, C.M. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45 (1): 12-20.
    61. Singh, M., and. Singh, A.N.S. (1972). Potash Newsl., 7 (3): 4-10.
    62. Smith, R.J. Jr. and Moody, K. (1979). In: Proc. 9th Int. Cong. Pl. Prot. Tropics, Washington DC, USA. 2: 258-462.
    63. Sorte, N.V. et al. (1992). J. Soils and Crops, 2 (2): 40-44.
    64. Sorte, N.V. et al. (1993). Ann. Plant Physiol., 7 (2): 200 – 205.
    65. Subbaiah, S.V., and Balasubramaniyan, V. (2000). Directorate of Rice Research. Hyderabad.
    66. Summer, M.E. (1990). Adv. Soil Sciences, 12: 53-123.
    67. Sushila, R., and Giri, G. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45 (3): 590-595.
    68. Tien, T.M. et al. (1979). Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 37: 10-16.
    69. Tisdale, S.L., and Nelson, W.L. (1985). Soil fertility and fertilizers. IV ed. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. p. 216.
    70. Vanangamudi, K. et al. (1986). Potash Rev. Sub. 24 – 36 (6): 1 – 3.
    71. Yoshida, S., and Padre, B.C. (Jr.). (1976). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 21: 281 – 292.
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      volume 28 issue 3 (september 2007) : 223-228

      DIRECT SEEDED RAINFED RICE IN COASTAL TRACT- A REVIEW

      1
      1M. Mohamed Amanullah
      D
      D. Vanathi
      E
      E. Somasundaram
      K
      K. Sathyamoorthi
      K
      K. Vaiyapuri
      1Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India.

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Amanullah Mohamed 1M., Vanathi D., Somasundaram E., Sathyamoorthi K., Vaiyapuri K. (2025). DIRECT SEEDED RAINFED RICE IN COASTAL TRACT- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 28(3): 223-228. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Rainfed rice in the coastal saline tract is generally cultivated during the northeast monsoon, which contributes about 50 per cent of total annual rainfall due to the depression and cyclonic effect in the Bay of Bengal. Direct seeding of rainfed rice is commonly followed in the coastal saline tracts. Direct seeding reduces the duration by one or two weeks. Under rainfed conditions, the adoption of management practices such as drought and nutrient management will improve the grain yield. Application of Azospirillum, better seed hardening, nutrient management and weed management practices help in better crop establishment and increase the productivity of rice under rainfed conditions.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Allard and Andreas, (1990). In: Pest Management in Rice. (Ed. Grayson, B.T., Green, M.B and Lu Copping). Elgevier Applied Sciences, London, pp. 378-388.
        2. Alluri, K., I.C. et al. (1979). In: Proceedings of the conference on soil and climatic resources and constraints in relation to food production in West Africa. Oct. 15-19. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
        3. Bhattacharjee, D.P. et al. (1971). Oryza, 8 (suppl.): 61-68.
        4. Chinoy, J.J., and Saxena, O.P. (1978). Botanical Progress, 1: 6 – 15.
        5. Chockalingam, S. et al. (1988). Seeds and Farms, 14 (5): 21 – 23.
        6. Christ, R.A. (1984). Weed Res., 25: 192-200.
        7. De Datta, S.K. (1975). In: Major Research in Upland Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Phillipines.pp. 14 – 26.
        8. De Datta, S.K. and Baltazar, A.M. (1996). In: Weed management in rice. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 139, Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp. 27-52.
        9. Dixit, R.S., and Singh M.M. (1977). IRC. Newsl., 26 (2): 26.
        10. Fullik, E. et al. (1989). Soil Biol. Biochem., 21: 147 –153.
        11. Golakiya, B.A., and. Polara J.V. (2003). Intensive Agric., 31(11-12): 14-17.
        12. Gupta, P.C., and O’ Toole, J.C. (1986). In: Upland rice and global perspective. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
        13. Haloi, B. (1994). In: Plant productivity under environmental stress. Singh Karan and Purohit, S.S. (ed.) Agro Botanical Publishers, Bickaner, India.
        14. IRRI. (1984). International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
        15. Jeyaram, S., and Ramiah, S. (1996). Madras Agric. J., 73 (4): 226 – 229.
        16. Kalaimani, S. et al. (1979). Aduthurai Reporter, 3 (2): 28 – 31.
        17. Kalita, M.C. and Sarmah, N.N. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (4): 690-693.
        18. Kannaiyan, S. et al. (1983). Madras Agric. J., 70 (1): 65-66.
        19. Kapulnik, Y. et al. (1987). Biol. Fertil. Soil., 4: 27-35.
        20. Krishnayya, G.R., and. Murthy, K.S. (1991). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 61 (3): 198-202.
        21. Kundu, C., and Biswas, S.. (1985). Int. Rice Res. Newsl., 10 (2): 23.
        22. Lenka, D., and Garnayak, L.M. (1991). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 61 (12): 865 – 871.
        23. Manjappa, K. (2001). Indian J. Agron., 46 (4): 643-647.
        24. Maurya, D.M., and. Vaish, V.C.P. (1984). In: An overview of upland rice research. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines. Proceedings
        25. of the upland rice workshop, Bonake, Ivory Coast.
        26. Mehrotra, O.N. et al. (1968). Indian J. Agron., 12 (4): 351 – 352.
        27. Mohandass, S. et al. (1988). Oryza, 25: 201-203.
        28. Moody, K. (1980). In: Cropping Systems Conf. (3-7 March, 1980). International Rice Research Institute, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1-2.
        29. Moody, K. (1993). Expl. Agric., 29: 393-403.
        30. Moody, K., and. Cordova, V.G. (1985). IRRI, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. pp 467-480.
        31. Murthy, K.S. (1987). Narendra Deva J. Agric. Res., 2 (1): 1-8.
        32. Murty, M.G., and Ladha, J.K. (1988). Plant and soil, 108: 281-285.
        33. Narayanasamy, M.R. et al. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 (5): 248-251.
        34. Narayanasamy, R. et al. (1991). Madras Agric. J., 78 (9 – 12): 398 – 402.
        35. Patil, S.K. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (2): 357-358.
        36. Patnaik, S. et al. (1971). Oryza, Suppl. 8 (2): 275 – 280.
        37. Peeran, S.N., and Nadanasabapathy, S. (1980). Int. Rice Res. Newsl, 5 (2): 23-25.
        38. Porpavai, S. (1990). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        39. Pradhan, K. (1996). J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res., 14 (1 & 2): 7-15.
        40. Prasad, U.K. et al. (1992). Indian J. Agron., 37 (4): 686-689.
        41. Purushothaman, D. (1988). Madras Agric. J., 75 (3-4): 149-150.
        42. Raj, N.J.P. (1994). Thesis. M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        43. 228 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS Rajakumara, S. et al. (2003). Agric. Rev., 24 (1): 57 – 63.
        44. Ram, P. et al. (1988). Indian J. Plant Physiol., 31 (3): 308-301.
        45. Ramadass, R. (1996). In: Abstracts. Proceeding of the National seminar of Indian Society of Plant Physiology, Jan 29-
        46. 31, 1996. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        47. Ramanathan, P. (1980). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        48. Rao, C.N., and. Murty, K.S. (1975). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 45: 183 – 188.
        49. Rao, N.S.S. et al. (1979). Curr. Sci., 48: 133-134.
        50. Ravi, D. (1992). Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
        51. Reddy, M.D. et al. (1994). In: International Workshop on Constraints Opportunities and Innovations for Wet-seeded rice. 31st May - 3rd June 1994. Bangakok, Thailand.
        52. Rout, D. et al. (2001). Madras Agric. J., 88: 530-532.
        53. Sankaran, S., and Mathew, J. (1994). Madras Agric. J., 81 (4): 214 – 216.
        54. Sarig, S. et al. (1988). J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 110: 271-277.
        55. Saxena, O.P., and. Pandey, A.V. (1994). In: Plant productivity under environmental stress. Singh Karan and Purohit,
        56. S.S. (Ed.) Agro Botanical Publishers, Bikaner, India.
        57. Senthilvel, T., and Palaniappan, SP. (1985). J. Potassium Res., 1 (3): 166 – 173.
        58. Sheela, K.R., and Alexander, V. T. (1995). Indian J. Agron., 40 (3): 407 – 411.
        59. Singh, A.I., and. Chatterjee, B.N. (1980). Indian J. Agron., 25 (3): 479 – 486.
        60. Singh, J., and Singh, C.M. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45 (1): 12-20.
        61. Singh, M., and. Singh, A.N.S. (1972). Potash Newsl., 7 (3): 4-10.
        62. Smith, R.J. Jr. and Moody, K. (1979). In: Proc. 9th Int. Cong. Pl. Prot. Tropics, Washington DC, USA. 2: 258-462.
        63. Sorte, N.V. et al. (1992). J. Soils and Crops, 2 (2): 40-44.
        64. Sorte, N.V. et al. (1993). Ann. Plant Physiol., 7 (2): 200 – 205.
        65. Subbaiah, S.V., and Balasubramaniyan, V. (2000). Directorate of Rice Research. Hyderabad.
        66. Summer, M.E. (1990). Adv. Soil Sciences, 12: 53-123.
        67. Sushila, R., and Giri, G. (2000). Indian J. Agron., 45 (3): 590-595.
        68. Tien, T.M. et al. (1979). Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 37: 10-16.
        69. Tisdale, S.L., and Nelson, W.L. (1985). Soil fertility and fertilizers. IV ed. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. p. 216.
        70. Vanangamudi, K. et al. (1986). Potash Rev. Sub. 24 – 36 (6): 1 – 3.
        71. Yoshida, S., and Padre, B.C. (Jr.). (1976). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 21: 281 – 292.
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