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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 27 issue 2 (june 2006) : 142-148

AGRI - SILVICULTURAL SYSTEM STUDIES - A REVIEW.

K
K.Bhanu Rekha
P
P. Madhukar Rao*
K
K.Mahavishnan**
1Deptt. bf Agronome, A.N.G.R. Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500030, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Rekha K.Bhanu, Rao* Madhukar P., K.Mahavishnan** (2025). AGRI - SILVICULTURAL SYSTEM STUDIES - A REVIEW.. Agricultural Reviews. 27(2): 142-148. doi: .

ABSTRACT

In India, various factors such as competition for land due to intense population pressure, rapidly depleting fuel wood resources, time-scale for orchard operations, dispersed distribution of benefits from forestry and seasonal shortage of labour; the growing of trees did not find a suitable place in rural economy and rangeland development programmes in the. past. However, due to enormous pressure on non-renewable land resource, emphasis is now shifting towards agroforestry based land use system. Intercropping of agricultural crops with woody species is an age-old practice in traditional farming systems in the tropics. Growing of arable crops in association with trees is one of the viable sources to sustain the agricultural production and stabilize the rural economy in the arid and semiarid regions of our country.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Akula, B and Reddy, T. (1997). J. Oilseeds Res., 14: 225-228.
    2. Ani! Kumar, eta1.(1998). Ann. Arid Zone., 37:153-157.
    3. Ballakki, M. A. and Badanur, V P. (1993). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 6: 339-344.
    4. Bheemaiah, G. and Subrahmanyam, M. V. R. (2002). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72: 18-20.
    5. Bheemaiah, G. et a/. (1992). J. Oilseeds Res., 11: 94-98.
    6. Bheemaiah, G. et al. (1996). J. Oilseeds Res., 13:208-212.
    7. / Bheemaiah, G. et a1. (1998). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 68: 722-725.
    8. Bheemaiah,G. et a/. (1993)Jndian J. Dry/and Agric. Res. Dev., 11: 9-19.
    9. Bisaria, A Ketal. (1999).J. TJ'opicaI Forestry., 15: 93-102.
    10. Budowski, G. (1987). In. Proc. IUFRO / CATIE Meeting on agroforestry.June, Turrialba.
    11. Deb Roy, R. and Gill, AS. (1991).Indian J. Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 12:69-78
    12. Deb Roy, R. et al. (1980).Indian J. Range Mgmt., 1: 113-119
    13. Deb Roy, R. et al. (1982). Indian J. Range Mgmt., 3: 45-52
    14. Devaranavadgi, S. B. et al (2003). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 16: 426-429.
    15. Devaranavadgi, S. B. et al. (2005).Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18: 63-66.
    16. Duguma, B. et a1 (1988). Agroforestry Systems., 6: 19-35.
    17. Gaddanakeri, S. A. (1993).Indian J. Agron., 38: 598-602.
    18. Geiger, S.C. eta/. (1994). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. Agron., 39: 168-170.
    19. Gill, A S. (1992). Indian Fmg., 42: 19-23.
    20. Gill, A S. (2000). Range Mgmt and Agroforestry., 21:153-159.
    21. Gill, A S. and Roy, R. D. (1998). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 19: 154-164.
    22. Gill, A. S. et a/. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 559-564
    23. Gillespie, A R. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 8: 257-265.
    24. Hazra, C. R. (1995). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 16: 73-78.
    25. Jha, M. N. et a/. (2000). Ann. Forestry., 8: 225-228.
    26. Kalaghatagi, S. B. and Nadagoudar, B. S. (2002). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 15: 479-484.
    27. Kang, B. T. et al. (1985). PI Soil., 85: 269-277.
    28. Kang, B. T. et al. (1990). Adv. Agron., 43: 315-359.
    29. Karim, AB. et al. (1991). Agroforestry Systems., 16: 203-211.
    30. Khadse, V A and Bharad, G. M. (1996). J. Soils .Crops., 6: 151-153.
    31. Khan. G. S. and Ehrenreich, J. H. (1994). Agroforestry Systems., 25: 23-29.
    32. Malviya, D. D. and Patel, J. C. (1989) .In. Proc. National Symposium on Agroforestry Systems in India, March Hyderabad.
    33. Mureithi, J .G. et al. (1992). Agroforestry Systems., 22: 190-195.
    34. Muthanna, KD. et al. (1985). My forest., 21: 233-238
    35. Nair, p.K.R. (1985). Agroforestry Systems., 3: 97-128.
    36. Osman, M. and Rao, K. P. C. (1988). Annual Report, CRIDA, Hyderabad.
    37. Osman, M. et at(1998).Agroforestry Systems., 42: 91-105.
    38. Palada, M.C. etaL(1992). Agroforestry Systems., 19: 139-147.
    39. Palm, CA (1995). AgroforestrySystems., 30: 105-124.
    40. 148 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
    41. .Pandey, C. B. etal. (2001). Trop Ecol., 42: 187-198.
    42. Panneer Selvem. (2003). MSc (Ag.) Thesis Achazya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
    43. Pooran Chand. etai (2004). Ann. Agric. Res. NewSeries 25: 343-345.
    44. Radwanski, S. A. and Wickness, G. C. (1981). Econ Botany., 35: 398-414.
    45. Rao, M. R et ai. (1990). Agroforestry Systems., 18: 213-223.
    46. Rao, M. R etal. (1990). AgroforestrySystems., 18: 243-298.
    47. Roy, M. M. (1999). Ann Forestry., 7: 70-76.
    48. Salazar, A. et ai. (l993). Agroforestry Systems., 22: 67-82.
    49. Samsuzzaman, S. (2002). Indian Forester., 128: 1231-1244.
    50. Saradadevi, Y. (2002).J. Oilseeds Res., 19: 154-156.
    51. Shankaranarayan, KA. et al. (1987). Agroforestry Systems., 5: 69-88.
    52. ShanmugaveJu, P. arid Francis, K (2001). J. Bamboo and Rattan., 1: 3-9.
    53. Singh. G. eta/. (1999). J. Trop Forestry., 15: 161-170.
    54. Singh. K.A. et al. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 9:1241-1261.
    55. Singh. R. P. and Korwar, G.R. (1986). Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. Dev., 1: 1-10
    56. Singh. R. P. et ai. (1987). Annual Report, CRIDA, Hyderabad.
    57. Singh, R P. et a/. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 9: 259-274.
    58. Singh, RK et al. (1982). Indian Fmg., 32:13-15.
    59. Solaiappan. etal., (2002). Madras Agric. J., 89: 75-78.
    60. Srinivasa Rao, M. M. V. et ai. (2000). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 70: 786-790.
    61. Srivastava, J.P. (1988). Indian Forester., 104: 269-274.
    62. Subrahmanyam, M. V. R et al. (1996).lndian Forester., 122: 150-153.
    63. Subrahmanyam, M. V. R. etai. (2001).lndianJ. DrylandAgric. Res. Dev., 16: 73-77.
    64. Suresh, G. and Rao, J.V. (1999). AgroforestrySystems., 42: 181-194.
    65. Tdander, and Bonzi, M. (1997). PI Soil., 197: 219-232.
    66. Toky. P. and Bisht, R. P. (1992). AgroforestrySystems., 18: 245-264.
    67. Tomar, v'P'S. et ai. (1992). Agroforestry Systems., 19: 241-252.
    68. Torquebiau, E. F. and Kwesiga, F. (1996). Agroforestry Systems., 34: 193-211.
    69. Tripathi, S. B. and Hazra, C. R. (1997). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 18: 65-70.
    70. Uday Burman. et ai. (2002). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 50: 151-158.
    71. Yamoah, C. F. (1991). Agroforestry Systems., 13: 87-94
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      volume 27 issue 2 (june 2006) : 142-148

      AGRI - SILVICULTURAL SYSTEM STUDIES - A REVIEW.

      K
      K.Bhanu Rekha
      P
      P. Madhukar Rao*
      K
      K.Mahavishnan**
      1Deptt. bf Agronome, A.N.G.R. Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500030, India.

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Rekha K.Bhanu, Rao* Madhukar P., K.Mahavishnan** (2025). AGRI - SILVICULTURAL SYSTEM STUDIES - A REVIEW.. Agricultural Reviews. 27(2): 142-148. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      In India, various factors such as competition for land due to intense population pressure, rapidly depleting fuel wood resources, time-scale for orchard operations, dispersed distribution of benefits from forestry and seasonal shortage of labour; the growing of trees did not find a suitable place in rural economy and rangeland development programmes in the. past. However, due to enormous pressure on non-renewable land resource, emphasis is now shifting towards agroforestry based land use system. Intercropping of agricultural crops with woody species is an age-old practice in traditional farming systems in the tropics. Growing of arable crops in association with trees is one of the viable sources to sustain the agricultural production and stabilize the rural economy in the arid and semiarid regions of our country.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Akula, B and Reddy, T. (1997). J. Oilseeds Res., 14: 225-228.
        2. Ani! Kumar, eta1.(1998). Ann. Arid Zone., 37:153-157.
        3. Ballakki, M. A. and Badanur, V P. (1993). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 6: 339-344.
        4. Bheemaiah, G. and Subrahmanyam, M. V. R. (2002). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72: 18-20.
        5. Bheemaiah, G. et a/. (1992). J. Oilseeds Res., 11: 94-98.
        6. Bheemaiah, G. et al. (1996). J. Oilseeds Res., 13:208-212.
        7. / Bheemaiah, G. et a1. (1998). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 68: 722-725.
        8. Bheemaiah,G. et a/. (1993)Jndian J. Dry/and Agric. Res. Dev., 11: 9-19.
        9. Bisaria, A Ketal. (1999).J. TJ'opicaI Forestry., 15: 93-102.
        10. Budowski, G. (1987). In. Proc. IUFRO / CATIE Meeting on agroforestry.June, Turrialba.
        11. Deb Roy, R. and Gill, AS. (1991).Indian J. Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 12:69-78
        12. Deb Roy, R. et al. (1980).Indian J. Range Mgmt., 1: 113-119
        13. Deb Roy, R. et al. (1982). Indian J. Range Mgmt., 3: 45-52
        14. Devaranavadgi, S. B. et al (2003). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 16: 426-429.
        15. Devaranavadgi, S. B. et al. (2005).Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18: 63-66.
        16. Duguma, B. et a1 (1988). Agroforestry Systems., 6: 19-35.
        17. Gaddanakeri, S. A. (1993).Indian J. Agron., 38: 598-602.
        18. Geiger, S.C. eta/. (1994). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. Agron., 39: 168-170.
        19. Gill, A S. (1992). Indian Fmg., 42: 19-23.
        20. Gill, A S. (2000). Range Mgmt and Agroforestry., 21:153-159.
        21. Gill, A S. and Roy, R. D. (1998). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 19: 154-164.
        22. Gill, A. S. et a/. (1998). Indian J. Agron., 43: 559-564
        23. Gillespie, A R. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 8: 257-265.
        24. Hazra, C. R. (1995). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 16: 73-78.
        25. Jha, M. N. et a/. (2000). Ann. Forestry., 8: 225-228.
        26. Kalaghatagi, S. B. and Nadagoudar, B. S. (2002). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 15: 479-484.
        27. Kang, B. T. et al. (1985). PI Soil., 85: 269-277.
        28. Kang, B. T. et al. (1990). Adv. Agron., 43: 315-359.
        29. Karim, AB. et al. (1991). Agroforestry Systems., 16: 203-211.
        30. Khadse, V A and Bharad, G. M. (1996). J. Soils .Crops., 6: 151-153.
        31. Khan. G. S. and Ehrenreich, J. H. (1994). Agroforestry Systems., 25: 23-29.
        32. Malviya, D. D. and Patel, J. C. (1989) .In. Proc. National Symposium on Agroforestry Systems in India, March Hyderabad.
        33. Mureithi, J .G. et al. (1992). Agroforestry Systems., 22: 190-195.
        34. Muthanna, KD. et al. (1985). My forest., 21: 233-238
        35. Nair, p.K.R. (1985). Agroforestry Systems., 3: 97-128.
        36. Osman, M. and Rao, K. P. C. (1988). Annual Report, CRIDA, Hyderabad.
        37. Osman, M. et at(1998).Agroforestry Systems., 42: 91-105.
        38. Palada, M.C. etaL(1992). Agroforestry Systems., 19: 139-147.
        39. Palm, CA (1995). AgroforestrySystems., 30: 105-124.
        40. 148 AGRICULTURAL REVIEWS
        41. .Pandey, C. B. etal. (2001). Trop Ecol., 42: 187-198.
        42. Panneer Selvem. (2003). MSc (Ag.) Thesis Achazya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
        43. Pooran Chand. etai (2004). Ann. Agric. Res. NewSeries 25: 343-345.
        44. Radwanski, S. A. and Wickness, G. C. (1981). Econ Botany., 35: 398-414.
        45. Rao, M. R et ai. (1990). Agroforestry Systems., 18: 213-223.
        46. Rao, M. R etal. (1990). AgroforestrySystems., 18: 243-298.
        47. Roy, M. M. (1999). Ann Forestry., 7: 70-76.
        48. Salazar, A. et ai. (l993). Agroforestry Systems., 22: 67-82.
        49. Samsuzzaman, S. (2002). Indian Forester., 128: 1231-1244.
        50. Saradadevi, Y. (2002).J. Oilseeds Res., 19: 154-156.
        51. Shankaranarayan, KA. et al. (1987). Agroforestry Systems., 5: 69-88.
        52. ShanmugaveJu, P. arid Francis, K (2001). J. Bamboo and Rattan., 1: 3-9.
        53. Singh. G. eta/. (1999). J. Trop Forestry., 15: 161-170.
        54. Singh. K.A. et al. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 9:1241-1261.
        55. Singh. R. P. and Korwar, G.R. (1986). Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. Dev., 1: 1-10
        56. Singh. R. P. et ai. (1987). Annual Report, CRIDA, Hyderabad.
        57. Singh, R P. et a/. (1989). Agroforestry Systems., 9: 259-274.
        58. Singh, RK et al. (1982). Indian Fmg., 32:13-15.
        59. Solaiappan. etal., (2002). Madras Agric. J., 89: 75-78.
        60. Srinivasa Rao, M. M. V. et ai. (2000). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 70: 786-790.
        61. Srivastava, J.P. (1988). Indian Forester., 104: 269-274.
        62. Subrahmanyam, M. V. R et al. (1996).lndian Forester., 122: 150-153.
        63. Subrahmanyam, M. V. R. etai. (2001).lndianJ. DrylandAgric. Res. Dev., 16: 73-77.
        64. Suresh, G. and Rao, J.V. (1999). AgroforestrySystems., 42: 181-194.
        65. Tdander, and Bonzi, M. (1997). PI Soil., 197: 219-232.
        66. Toky. P. and Bisht, R. P. (1992). AgroforestrySystems., 18: 245-264.
        67. Tomar, v'P'S. et ai. (1992). Agroforestry Systems., 19: 241-252.
        68. Torquebiau, E. F. and Kwesiga, F. (1996). Agroforestry Systems., 34: 193-211.
        69. Tripathi, S. B. and Hazra, C. R. (1997). Range Mgmt. Agroforestry., 18: 65-70.
        70. Uday Burman. et ai. (2002). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 50: 151-158.
        71. Yamoah, C. F. (1991). Agroforestry Systems., 13: 87-94
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