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volume 28 issue 1 (march 2007) : 18-25

ECO-BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF APHID, MELANAPHlS SACCHARI (ZEHNTNER) IN RABI SORGHUM

R
R.A. Balikai
1University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka Regional Agricultural Research Station and College of Agriculture, Bijapur - 586 101, Karnataka, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Balikai R.A. (2025). ECO-BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF APHID, MELANAPHlS SACCHARI (ZEHNTNER) IN RABI SORGHUM. Agricultural Reviews. 28(1): 18-25. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntnerl. the sugarcane aphid distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia and
the Americas on sorghum not only affects the grain and fodder yield but also the fodder quality
directly and Indirectly. Studies carried out on population dynamics of aphid and its natural enemies, the losses. caused by aphid. screening methods and the efficacy of different plant products. Insecticides and other methods are reviewed and discussed In this paper. Attempts were also made to focus on the biophl/Slcal and/or biochemical causes for its resistance

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Ayyangar, G.N.R. and Ponnaiya, BW.X. (1941). Curro Sci., 10: 40S.
    2. Balikai, RA (1993). Annual Progress Report of Sorghum· Entomology. All India Co-ordinated Sorghum-Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bijapur, Karnataka, India, pp. 20-26.
    3. Balikai, RA (1997). In: Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum (Sharma, H.C. et a1., Ed.) ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 60-64
    4. Balikai, R.A. (2000). In: National Seminar on Sorghum under different Agro-ecologica/ Systems and its Industrial Utilization, College of Agriculture, Nagapur, 1-2 March 2000, pp. 39.
    5. Balikai, RA (2001a). Adv. Agric. Res. in India, 16: 65-67.
    6. Balikai, R.A. (2001b). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, pp.199.
    7. Balikai, RA (2001c). In: National Sympcsium on Trends in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Kamataka University, Dharwad (Kamataka), March 1-3, 2001, pp. 37-3S.
    8. Balikai, R.A. (2003a). Indian J. Appl. Ent., 17(1): 15-1S.
    9. Balikai, RA (2003b). In: National Symposium on Biodiversity Management for 21" Century, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP (India), 2S-30, June 2003.
    10. Balikai, R.A. (2004a). In: National Symposium on AphIds in Agriculture and Forestry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741 235, West Bengal, 24-25 November, 2004, pp.19. Vol. 28, No.1, 2007 25
    11. Balikai, R.A. (2004b). Agric. So. Digest, 24(2): 142-144.
    12. Balikai, R.A and Biradar, B.D. (2003). In: National Symposium on Frontier Areas of Entomological Research, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 5-7 November 2003, pp. 393-394.
    13. Balika;, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002a). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 27-34.
    14. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002b). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 125-138.
    15. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002c). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 35-38.
    16. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2002d). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 59-66.
    17. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2002e). In: National Seminar on Ecology and Diversity of Aphids and Aphidophaga Complex, Tripura University, Agartala, Tripura, 4-5 May 2002, pp. 25.
    18. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2003a). Indian J. Appl. Ent., 17(2): 73-79.
    19. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003b). J. Ent. Res., 27(4): 329-334.
    20. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003c). J. Ent. Res., 27(2): 121-126.
    21. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003d). Ann. PI. Prot. Sci., 11(2): 371-373.
    22. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2004a). Indian J. Ent., 66 (2): 159-164.
    23. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2004b). Indian J. Ent., 66(1): 57-59.
    24. Balikai, R.A and Lingappa, S. (2005). In: Sustainable Insect Pest Management (lgnacimuthu, S. and Jayaraj, S. Eds.) Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 204-209, 298.
    25. Chang, C.P. and Fang, M.N. (1984). Chinese J. Ent., 4: 97-105.
    26. Chang, NT. (1981). Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan, 23: 35-41.
    27. Hagio, T. and Ono, S. (1986). Sorghum Newsl., 29: 72.
    28. Hagio, T. et al. (1985). Sorghum Newsl., 28: 51-52.
    29. Manthe, C.S. et a/. (1987). In: Third Regional Workshop on Sorghum and Millets for Southern Africa, Lusaka. ~ Zambia, 6-10 Oct, 1986, pp. 30-31.
    30. Manthe, C.S. et a/. (1992). In: International Sorghum and Millet CRSP Conference, Corpus Christi, Texas, Lincoln; Nebraska, USA, 8-12 Jul, 1991, pp. 268.
    31. Mote, U.N. (1983). Sorghum News/., 26: 76.
    32. Mote, U.N. and Jadhav, 5.5. (1993). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 18: 133-134.
    33. Mote, U.N. and Kadam, J.R. (1984). Sorghum Newsl., 27: 86..
    34. Mote. U.N. and Shahane, AK. (1993). Indian J. Ent., 55: 360-367.
    35. Mote, U.N. and Shahane, A.K. (1994). Indian J. Ent., 56: 113-122.
    36. Mote, U.N. et al. (1985). Sorghum Newsl., 28: 13.
    37. Narayana, D. et a/. (1982). Sorghum Newsl., 25: 72.
    38. Patil, B.S. (1992). M.Sc. IAgriJ Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, pp. 100.
    39. Pati!, V.J. and Sathe, T.V. (2001). In: National Symposium on the Trends in Environmental and Evolutionary
    40. Biology, Karnataka. University, Dharwad, Kamataka, 1-3 March, 2001, pp. 3.
    41. Prem Kishore (2000). J. Ent. Res., 24: 63-72.
    42. Sharma, H.C. (1997). In: Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum (Sharma, H.C. et al.• Ed.), International Crops Rllsearch Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru - 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 151-160.
    43. Waghmare, AG. et a/. (1995). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 20: 307-308.
    44. Wang, V.S. et al. (1991). In: Proc. Aphid-plant Interactions: Populations to Molecules, (Peters, D.C. et a/., Ed.),
    45. Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA, Oklahoma State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, 12-17 Aug,1990, pp. 275.
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      volume 28 issue 1 (march 2007) : 18-25

      ECO-BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF APHID, MELANAPHlS SACCHARI (ZEHNTNER) IN RABI SORGHUM

      R
      R.A. Balikai
      1University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka Regional Agricultural Research Station and College of Agriculture, Bijapur - 586 101, Karnataka, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Balikai R.A. (2025). ECO-BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF APHID, MELANAPHlS SACCHARI (ZEHNTNER) IN RABI SORGHUM. Agricultural Reviews. 28(1): 18-25. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntnerl. the sugarcane aphid distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia and
      the Americas on sorghum not only affects the grain and fodder yield but also the fodder quality
      directly and Indirectly. Studies carried out on population dynamics of aphid and its natural enemies, the losses. caused by aphid. screening methods and the efficacy of different plant products. Insecticides and other methods are reviewed and discussed In this paper. Attempts were also made to focus on the biophl/Slcal and/or biochemical causes for its resistance

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Ayyangar, G.N.R. and Ponnaiya, BW.X. (1941). Curro Sci., 10: 40S.
        2. Balikai, RA (1993). Annual Progress Report of Sorghum· Entomology. All India Co-ordinated Sorghum-Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bijapur, Karnataka, India, pp. 20-26.
        3. Balikai, RA (1997). In: Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum (Sharma, H.C. et a1., Ed.) ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 60-64
        4. Balikai, R.A. (2000). In: National Seminar on Sorghum under different Agro-ecologica/ Systems and its Industrial Utilization, College of Agriculture, Nagapur, 1-2 March 2000, pp. 39.
        5. Balikai, RA (2001a). Adv. Agric. Res. in India, 16: 65-67.
        6. Balikai, R.A. (2001b). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, pp.199.
        7. Balikai, RA (2001c). In: National Sympcsium on Trends in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Kamataka University, Dharwad (Kamataka), March 1-3, 2001, pp. 37-3S.
        8. Balikai, R.A. (2003a). Indian J. Appl. Ent., 17(1): 15-1S.
        9. Balikai, RA (2003b). In: National Symposium on Biodiversity Management for 21" Century, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP (India), 2S-30, June 2003.
        10. Balikai, R.A. (2004a). In: National Symposium on AphIds in Agriculture and Forestry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741 235, West Bengal, 24-25 November, 2004, pp.19. Vol. 28, No.1, 2007 25
        11. Balikai, R.A. (2004b). Agric. So. Digest, 24(2): 142-144.
        12. Balikai, R.A and Biradar, B.D. (2003). In: National Symposium on Frontier Areas of Entomological Research, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 5-7 November 2003, pp. 393-394.
        13. Balika;, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002a). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 27-34.
        14. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002b). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 125-138.
        15. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2002c). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 35-38.
        16. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2002d). J. Aphidology, 16(1 and 2): 59-66.
        17. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2002e). In: National Seminar on Ecology and Diversity of Aphids and Aphidophaga Complex, Tripura University, Agartala, Tripura, 4-5 May 2002, pp. 25.
        18. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2003a). Indian J. Appl. Ent., 17(2): 73-79.
        19. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003b). J. Ent. Res., 27(4): 329-334.
        20. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003c). J. Ent. Res., 27(2): 121-126.
        21. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2003d). Ann. PI. Prot. Sci., 11(2): 371-373.
        22. Balikai, R.A. and Lingappa, S. (2004a). Indian J. Ent., 66 (2): 159-164.
        23. Balikai, RA and Lingappa, S. (2004b). Indian J. Ent., 66(1): 57-59.
        24. Balikai, R.A and Lingappa, S. (2005). In: Sustainable Insect Pest Management (lgnacimuthu, S. and Jayaraj, S. Eds.) Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 204-209, 298.
        25. Chang, C.P. and Fang, M.N. (1984). Chinese J. Ent., 4: 97-105.
        26. Chang, NT. (1981). Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan, 23: 35-41.
        27. Hagio, T. and Ono, S. (1986). Sorghum Newsl., 29: 72.
        28. Hagio, T. et al. (1985). Sorghum Newsl., 28: 51-52.
        29. Manthe, C.S. et a/. (1987). In: Third Regional Workshop on Sorghum and Millets for Southern Africa, Lusaka. ~ Zambia, 6-10 Oct, 1986, pp. 30-31.
        30. Manthe, C.S. et a/. (1992). In: International Sorghum and Millet CRSP Conference, Corpus Christi, Texas, Lincoln; Nebraska, USA, 8-12 Jul, 1991, pp. 268.
        31. Mote, U.N. (1983). Sorghum News/., 26: 76.
        32. Mote, U.N. and Jadhav, 5.5. (1993). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 18: 133-134.
        33. Mote, U.N. and Kadam, J.R. (1984). Sorghum Newsl., 27: 86..
        34. Mote. U.N. and Shahane, AK. (1993). Indian J. Ent., 55: 360-367.
        35. Mote, U.N. and Shahane, A.K. (1994). Indian J. Ent., 56: 113-122.
        36. Mote, U.N. et al. (1985). Sorghum Newsl., 28: 13.
        37. Narayana, D. et a/. (1982). Sorghum Newsl., 25: 72.
        38. Patil, B.S. (1992). M.Sc. IAgriJ Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, pp. 100.
        39. Pati!, V.J. and Sathe, T.V. (2001). In: National Symposium on the Trends in Environmental and Evolutionary
        40. Biology, Karnataka. University, Dharwad, Kamataka, 1-3 March, 2001, pp. 3.
        41. Prem Kishore (2000). J. Ent. Res., 24: 63-72.
        42. Sharma, H.C. (1997). In: Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum (Sharma, H.C. et al.• Ed.), International Crops Rllsearch Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru - 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 151-160.
        43. Waghmare, AG. et a/. (1995). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 20: 307-308.
        44. Wang, V.S. et al. (1991). In: Proc. Aphid-plant Interactions: Populations to Molecules, (Peters, D.C. et a/., Ed.),
        45. Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA, Oklahoma State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, 12-17 Aug,1990, pp. 275.
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