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volume 29 issue 3 (september 2008) : 177 - 184

ROLE OF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IN DETERIORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY DURING STORAGE- A REVIEW

V
V. R. Shelar
1Seed Technology Research Unit (NSP), Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri 413 722, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Shelar R. V. (2025). ROLE OF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IN DETERIORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY DURING STORAGE- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(3): 177 - 184. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Soybean seed quality is affected during pre and post harvest periods. The soybean seed is highly susceptible to mechanical injury and damage occurring during post harvest handling. The soybean seeds have only moderately thick seed coat. The orientation of the embryo within the seed and the nature of protection covering are important attributes of any seed that is subjected to the numerous mechanical and handling processes from harvest to planting. Seeds may receive internal fractures from impaction. These injuries were produced due to mechanical shock to the seeds and were greater with reduced seed moisture. The type and amount of mechanical damage caused during handling affect the viability and vigour of soybean seed during storage. The seed quality and viability during storage depend upon the initial quality of seed and the manner in which it is stored. The work on these aspects of soybean seed quality deterioration and factors responsible during post harvest handling has been reviewed in this article.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Annonymous. 1997 Yr. Book. FAO 51 : 102
    2. Annonymous. 2001. Indian Agril. Indian Eco. Data Res. Center. pp 305
    3. Alvarez, P.J.C. et.al. (1997). Seed Sci. and Tech. 25 (2) : 209-214.
    4. Arulnandhy, V. and Senanayake. D.A. (1988). Seed Res. 16 (2): 183-192.
    5. Arulnandhy, V et.al (1984). Sri Lankan J. Agri. Sci. 21 : 71-81.
    6. Barton, L.V. (1949). Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib 15 : 341-352.
    7. Barton, L.V. (1953). Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib. 17 : 87-103.
    8. Bartsch, J.A.et. al. (1986). Trans. ASAE. 29 (2): 582-586.
    9. Bewley, J.D. and.Black M. (1984). Seed : Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press. New York and
    10. London pp. 97.
    11. Burchett, C.A. et.al (1985). Crop Sci. 25: 655-660.
    12. Byrd, H.W. and. Delouche J.C (1971). Proc. Assoc. off. Seed. Anal. 61 : 41-57.
    13. Carbonell, S.A.M. and. Krzyzanowski. F.C (1995). Seed Sci. and Tech. 23 : 331-339.
    14. Ching, T.M. and Abu Shakra S. (1965). Agron. J. 57 : 285-287.
    15. *Delouche, J.C (1972)Proce. Mississippi State Seedsmens Short Course Po 17-22.
    16. Delouche, J.C (1973) Seed Sci. and Tech. 1 : 663-392
    17. El-Bagoury, et.al. (1986). Ann. Agric. Sci. 31 (2): 1105-1117.
    18. Fabrizius, E., et.al. (1997). Seed Tech. 19 (1): 51-67.
    19. Fiscus, D.E et.al (1971).Trans. ASAE.4 (3): 480-485.
    20. Franca-Neto, J.B et.al.(1988). Proce. Soil and Crop Sci.Society of Florida. 47 : 201-206.
    21. 184 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS *Giordano, J.M et.al. (1992). Proce. conf. held in Villa Maria, Argentina, 23-25 Sept.; 58-59. (Seed Abs. 1993- 94).
    22. Green, D.E et.al (1966). Crop Sci. 6 : 7-10.
    23. Gupta, P.C. (1976). Seed Res. 4 (1): 32-39.
    24. Hahalis, D.A and Smith M.L(1997). In Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Bio.(eds., R.H. Ellis, M. Black, A.J. Murdoch
    25. and T.D. Hang) pp 507-514. Kulwar Acad Publ. Boston.
    26. Jha, R.K et.al (1995). Ann. Biol. 11 : 86-90.
    27. Jha, R.K et.al (1996). Crop Res. 11 (2): 248-250.
    28. Justice, O.L. and Bass L.N. (1979). Principals and Practises of Seed Storage (book). Castle House Publication Ltd. London.
    29. Justice, O.L. and. Bass L.N (1978). Principals and Practices of Seed Storage. U.S. Department of Agric. Handbook : 1-506.
    30. Kamble, H.G. (1986). Seeds Res. 14 (1): 12-19.
    31. Kausal, R.T et.al (1991).Ann. Plant Physiol. 5 (2): 242-246.
    32. Kausal, R.T et.al (1992). Seed Res. 20 (1): 44-46.
    33. *Maurya, M.P.(1971).Thesis submitted to GBPUA &T Pantnagar for M.Sc.(Agri. degree
    34. McDonald, M.B. (1999). Seed Sci. and Tech. 27 : 177-237.
    35. McDonald, MC (Jr.) (1985). Seed Sci. and Tech. 13 : 601-628.
    36. Mesquita, C.M. and. Hanna M.A (1993). Trans. ASAE. 36 (2): 275-279.
    37. Misra, M.A et.al, (1985). Trans. ASAE. 28 (2): 576-579.
    38. Moore, R.P. (1972). In Roberts, E.H. Viability of Seeds. pp. 94-113. illus, London.
    39. *Murata, K et.al.(1991) Report of Tohoku Branch.34:57-58[Seed Abs 1994, Vol. 17 (10].
    40. Nave, W.R. and Paulsen. M.R. (1979). Trans.of the ASAE. 22 (4): 739-745.
    41. Okabe, A. (1996). Japan Agril. Res. 30 (1): 15-20.
    42. Patil, R.M. and Suryawanshi S.H. (2001). Project report for B.Tech. to M.P.K.V., Rahuri.
    43. Parde, S.R. et.al. (2002) J. Stored Products Research. 38(4) : 385-394
    44. Paulsen, M.R. and Nave. W.R. (1979). Trans.of ASAE. 22: 1475-1479.
    45. Paulsen, M.R et.al (1981). Trans. ASAE 24 : 1583-1589.
    46. Paulsen, M.R et.al. (1981a). Trans. ASAE. 24 (6): 1583-1587.
    47. Paulsen, M.R. et.al.. (1981b).Trans. of the ASAE.24 (6):1577-1582.
    48. Phor, S.K et.al. (1994). Seed Tech. News. 24 (4): 22.
    49. Prakobbon, N. (1982). Seed Sci. and Tech. 10 : 495-500.
    50. Priestley, D.A. et. al. (1985) Palnt Cell and Enviorn. 8 : 557-562
    51. Ravalo, E.J et.al (1980). Trans. ASAE. 23 (2): 398-402.
    52. Reddy, D.M.V et.al (1993). Mysore J. Agril. Sci. 27 : 105-111.
    53. Roberts, E.H. (1972). Viability of Seeds. 448 pp. illus. London.
    54. Rodda, E.D. and Ravalo E.J. (1978). Trans. ASAE. Paper No. 78-7002.
    55. Rollan, M.C. et.al. (2001). Acta Agronomic 49(2) : 133-139
    56. Saini, S.K et.al. (1982). Seed Res. 10 (2): 133-138.
    57. Sangakkara, U.R. (1988). J. Applied Seed Production. 6 : 1-5.
    58. Sharma, S.N. et. al. (2001) Seed Research 29(2) : 179-182
    59. Shelar, V.R.(2002)Thesis submitted to MPKV, Rahuri (MS) for Ph.D. deg. in Seed Tech.
    60. Shibles, R.M et.al (1975). In book Crop Phys. Ed. L.T.Evans. Univ. Press,Cambridge, p. 151-190.
    61. Singh, G. and Singh H. (1992). Seed Res. 20 (1): 49-50.
    62. Sonowski, S. and Kuzniar P. (1999). International Agrophysics. 13 (1): 125-132.
    63. Srivastava, A.K. (1976). Seed Res. 4 (1): 56-61.
    64. Stanway, V.M. (1978). J. Seed Tech. 3 (1): 19-26.
    65. Takahashi, R. and Abe. J. (1999). Crop Sci. 39 (6): 1657-1662.
    66. Tekrony, DM, et.al (1987) 2nd ed. Agron Monographs No.16, 295-353.
    67. Ujjinaiah, U.S. and. Shreedhara. M.V (1998). Seed Tech. News. 28 (4): 34.
    68. Vanangmudi, K. (1988). Seed Res. 16 (2): 81-87.
    69. Vanangmudi, K. and Ramaswamy (1984). Madras. Agric. J. 71 (11) : 738-742.
    70. Vieira, C.P et.al (1994) Seed Sci. and Tech. 22 (3): 581-589.
    71. Wein, H.C. and E.A. Kueneman (1981) Field Crops Res. 4 : 123-132
    72. Wilson, D.O. Jr. and McDonald Jr. M.B. (1992). Seed Sci. and Tech. 20 : 571-582.
    73. Yadav, S.P. and Sharma S.P. (1998). Seed Res. 26 (2): 120-124.
    74. Zang, M., et.al. (1995). Pl. and Cell Phy. 36 (7): 1189-1195.
    75. *Zdradzisc, E. and Urbaniak. Z. (1993). [Seed Abs. 1994, Vol. 17 (11)].
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      volume 29 issue 3 (september 2008) : 177 - 184

      ROLE OF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IN DETERIORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY DURING STORAGE- A REVIEW

      V
      V. R. Shelar
      1Seed Technology Research Unit (NSP), Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri 413 722, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Shelar R. V. (2025). ROLE OF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IN DETERIORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY DURING STORAGE- A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(3): 177 - 184. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Soybean seed quality is affected during pre and post harvest periods. The soybean seed is highly susceptible to mechanical injury and damage occurring during post harvest handling. The soybean seeds have only moderately thick seed coat. The orientation of the embryo within the seed and the nature of protection covering are important attributes of any seed that is subjected to the numerous mechanical and handling processes from harvest to planting. Seeds may receive internal fractures from impaction. These injuries were produced due to mechanical shock to the seeds and were greater with reduced seed moisture. The type and amount of mechanical damage caused during handling affect the viability and vigour of soybean seed during storage. The seed quality and viability during storage depend upon the initial quality of seed and the manner in which it is stored. The work on these aspects of soybean seed quality deterioration and factors responsible during post harvest handling has been reviewed in this article.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Annonymous. 1997 Yr. Book. FAO 51 : 102
        2. Annonymous. 2001. Indian Agril. Indian Eco. Data Res. Center. pp 305
        3. Alvarez, P.J.C. et.al. (1997). Seed Sci. and Tech. 25 (2) : 209-214.
        4. Arulnandhy, V. and Senanayake. D.A. (1988). Seed Res. 16 (2): 183-192.
        5. Arulnandhy, V et.al (1984). Sri Lankan J. Agri. Sci. 21 : 71-81.
        6. Barton, L.V. (1949). Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib 15 : 341-352.
        7. Barton, L.V. (1953). Boyce Thompson Inst. Contrib. 17 : 87-103.
        8. Bartsch, J.A.et. al. (1986). Trans. ASAE. 29 (2): 582-586.
        9. Bewley, J.D. and.Black M. (1984). Seed : Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press. New York and
        10. London pp. 97.
        11. Burchett, C.A. et.al (1985). Crop Sci. 25: 655-660.
        12. Byrd, H.W. and. Delouche J.C (1971). Proc. Assoc. off. Seed. Anal. 61 : 41-57.
        13. Carbonell, S.A.M. and. Krzyzanowski. F.C (1995). Seed Sci. and Tech. 23 : 331-339.
        14. Ching, T.M. and Abu Shakra S. (1965). Agron. J. 57 : 285-287.
        15. *Delouche, J.C (1972)Proce. Mississippi State Seedsmens Short Course Po 17-22.
        16. Delouche, J.C (1973) Seed Sci. and Tech. 1 : 663-392
        17. El-Bagoury, et.al. (1986). Ann. Agric. Sci. 31 (2): 1105-1117.
        18. Fabrizius, E., et.al. (1997). Seed Tech. 19 (1): 51-67.
        19. Fiscus, D.E et.al (1971).Trans. ASAE.4 (3): 480-485.
        20. Franca-Neto, J.B et.al.(1988). Proce. Soil and Crop Sci.Society of Florida. 47 : 201-206.
        21. 184 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS *Giordano, J.M et.al. (1992). Proce. conf. held in Villa Maria, Argentina, 23-25 Sept.; 58-59. (Seed Abs. 1993- 94).
        22. Green, D.E et.al (1966). Crop Sci. 6 : 7-10.
        23. Gupta, P.C. (1976). Seed Res. 4 (1): 32-39.
        24. Hahalis, D.A and Smith M.L(1997). In Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Bio.(eds., R.H. Ellis, M. Black, A.J. Murdoch
        25. and T.D. Hang) pp 507-514. Kulwar Acad Publ. Boston.
        26. Jha, R.K et.al (1995). Ann. Biol. 11 : 86-90.
        27. Jha, R.K et.al (1996). Crop Res. 11 (2): 248-250.
        28. Justice, O.L. and Bass L.N. (1979). Principals and Practises of Seed Storage (book). Castle House Publication Ltd. London.
        29. Justice, O.L. and. Bass L.N (1978). Principals and Practices of Seed Storage. U.S. Department of Agric. Handbook : 1-506.
        30. Kamble, H.G. (1986). Seeds Res. 14 (1): 12-19.
        31. Kausal, R.T et.al (1991).Ann. Plant Physiol. 5 (2): 242-246.
        32. Kausal, R.T et.al (1992). Seed Res. 20 (1): 44-46.
        33. *Maurya, M.P.(1971).Thesis submitted to GBPUA &T Pantnagar for M.Sc.(Agri. degree
        34. McDonald, M.B. (1999). Seed Sci. and Tech. 27 : 177-237.
        35. McDonald, MC (Jr.) (1985). Seed Sci. and Tech. 13 : 601-628.
        36. Mesquita, C.M. and. Hanna M.A (1993). Trans. ASAE. 36 (2): 275-279.
        37. Misra, M.A et.al, (1985). Trans. ASAE. 28 (2): 576-579.
        38. Moore, R.P. (1972). In Roberts, E.H. Viability of Seeds. pp. 94-113. illus, London.
        39. *Murata, K et.al.(1991) Report of Tohoku Branch.34:57-58[Seed Abs 1994, Vol. 17 (10].
        40. Nave, W.R. and Paulsen. M.R. (1979). Trans.of the ASAE. 22 (4): 739-745.
        41. Okabe, A. (1996). Japan Agril. Res. 30 (1): 15-20.
        42. Patil, R.M. and Suryawanshi S.H. (2001). Project report for B.Tech. to M.P.K.V., Rahuri.
        43. Parde, S.R. et.al. (2002) J. Stored Products Research. 38(4) : 385-394
        44. Paulsen, M.R. and Nave. W.R. (1979). Trans.of ASAE. 22: 1475-1479.
        45. Paulsen, M.R et.al (1981). Trans. ASAE 24 : 1583-1589.
        46. Paulsen, M.R et.al. (1981a). Trans. ASAE. 24 (6): 1583-1587.
        47. Paulsen, M.R. et.al.. (1981b).Trans. of the ASAE.24 (6):1577-1582.
        48. Phor, S.K et.al. (1994). Seed Tech. News. 24 (4): 22.
        49. Prakobbon, N. (1982). Seed Sci. and Tech. 10 : 495-500.
        50. Priestley, D.A. et. al. (1985) Palnt Cell and Enviorn. 8 : 557-562
        51. Ravalo, E.J et.al (1980). Trans. ASAE. 23 (2): 398-402.
        52. Reddy, D.M.V et.al (1993). Mysore J. Agril. Sci. 27 : 105-111.
        53. Roberts, E.H. (1972). Viability of Seeds. 448 pp. illus. London.
        54. Rodda, E.D. and Ravalo E.J. (1978). Trans. ASAE. Paper No. 78-7002.
        55. Rollan, M.C. et.al. (2001). Acta Agronomic 49(2) : 133-139
        56. Saini, S.K et.al. (1982). Seed Res. 10 (2): 133-138.
        57. Sangakkara, U.R. (1988). J. Applied Seed Production. 6 : 1-5.
        58. Sharma, S.N. et. al. (2001) Seed Research 29(2) : 179-182
        59. Shelar, V.R.(2002)Thesis submitted to MPKV, Rahuri (MS) for Ph.D. deg. in Seed Tech.
        60. Shibles, R.M et.al (1975). In book Crop Phys. Ed. L.T.Evans. Univ. Press,Cambridge, p. 151-190.
        61. Singh, G. and Singh H. (1992). Seed Res. 20 (1): 49-50.
        62. Sonowski, S. and Kuzniar P. (1999). International Agrophysics. 13 (1): 125-132.
        63. Srivastava, A.K. (1976). Seed Res. 4 (1): 56-61.
        64. Stanway, V.M. (1978). J. Seed Tech. 3 (1): 19-26.
        65. Takahashi, R. and Abe. J. (1999). Crop Sci. 39 (6): 1657-1662.
        66. Tekrony, DM, et.al (1987) 2nd ed. Agron Monographs No.16, 295-353.
        67. Ujjinaiah, U.S. and. Shreedhara. M.V (1998). Seed Tech. News. 28 (4): 34.
        68. Vanangmudi, K. (1988). Seed Res. 16 (2): 81-87.
        69. Vanangmudi, K. and Ramaswamy (1984). Madras. Agric. J. 71 (11) : 738-742.
        70. Vieira, C.P et.al (1994) Seed Sci. and Tech. 22 (3): 581-589.
        71. Wein, H.C. and E.A. Kueneman (1981) Field Crops Res. 4 : 123-132
        72. Wilson, D.O. Jr. and McDonald Jr. M.B. (1992). Seed Sci. and Tech. 20 : 571-582.
        73. Yadav, S.P. and Sharma S.P. (1998). Seed Res. 26 (2): 120-124.
        74. Zang, M., et.al. (1995). Pl. and Cell Phy. 36 (7): 1189-1195.
        75. *Zdradzisc, E. and Urbaniak. Z. (1993). [Seed Abs. 1994, Vol. 17 (11)].
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