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volume 29 issue 2 (june 2008) : 145 - 150

SCOPE AND STRATEGIES OF INTERCROPPING GREEN MANURES CROPS IN RICE – A REVIEW

R
R.V.Selvi
R
R.Kalpana
1Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- R.V.Selvi, R.Kalpana (2025). SCOPE AND STRATEGIES OF INTERCROPPING GREEN MANURES CROPS IN RICE – A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(2): 145 - 150. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Green manuring has been practiced by farmers and accepted as a potential source of organic manure especially in farms where there are not enough animal manures available. However, growing a crop of green manure exclusively for the purpose of green manuring, warrants farmers to set apart land, labour, time and inputs which is considered as a major constraint amongst them. Hence the practice of raising green manure crops as intercrops in rice would be appreciated as a viable alternative to overcome the difficulty. Past research available on the aspects of intercropping green manure crops with rice, the potential green manure crops for intercropping and their effect on rice growth and yield are reviewed here under.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Abraham, Varughese and Sushama Kumari P. (1993). J. Trop. Agric. 31 : 359-261.
    2. Abrol, I. P. and Palaniappan SP. (1988). In: Proc. Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines,
    3. 25-29 May, 1987. pp. 71-82.
    4. Aggarwal, P. K., et al. (1992). Agron. J. 84:71-78.
    5. Alagappan, S. (1990). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    6. Ali, M. and Narsico J. H. (1993). In: IRRI Social Science Division Paper Series, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
    7. Angadi, V. V. (1997). IRRN. 22 (1): 47-48.
    8. Arunin, S., C. et al. (1988). In: Proc. Sym. Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Las Banos, Philippines, 25-29
    9. May, 1987. pp 83-95.
    10. Balasubramanian, V. (1989). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    11. Becker, M., et al. (1988). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 6 : 279-281.
    12. Bharadwaj, K. K. R. (1974). Indian J. Agric. Sci.. 49 : 683-684.
    13. Vol. 29, No. 2, 2008 149
    14. Bhuiyan, N. et al. (1988). In: Proc. Sym., Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines, p.108.
    15. Brewbaker, J. L. and Glover N. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos,
    16. Philippines, 25-29 May 1987. pp. 33-34.
    17. Cosico, W. C. (1990). In: Extension Bulletin of Food and Fertilizer Technology centre for the Asian and Pacific Region,
    18. Taiwan, Republic of China. No.314. p.14.
    19. Dommergues, Y. R. (1982). In: Wither Soil Research? 12th Int.Cong. Soil. Sci. Indian Soc. Soil Sci ., I.A.R.I., Delhi. pp.
    20. 138-149.
    21. FAO. (1977). FAO Soils Bulletin. Food and Agricultural Organisation of United Nations, Rome.
    22. Ghosh, R. L. et al. (1960). In: Rice in India, ICAR, New Delhi, India. pp. 466-467.
    23. Grace, T. M., et al. (1999). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ. 23 (3) : 261-264.
    24. Hati, N. (1987). IRRN. 12 (2) : 44-45.
    25. IRRI. (1985). Annual Report for 1984. Manila, Philippines.
    26. IRRI. (1986). Annual Report for 1985. Manila, Philippines.
    27. IRRI. (1988). Annual Report for 1987. Manila, Philippines.
    28. IRRI. (1991). Progress Report of International Network on Soil Fertility and Sustainable Rice Farming (INSURF), Phase
    29. I, IRRI, Manila, Philippines. pp.28-35.
    30. Jayachandran, M. and Veerabadran V. (1996). Madras Agric. J. 83 (7) : 466-468.
    31. Jayapaul, P., et al. (1995). IRRN. 29 (4) :17.
    32. Jha, K. P., et al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 59: 207-210.
    33. Joseph. (1998). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    34. Kalidurai, M. (1998). Ann. Agric. Res. 19 (4) : 365-369.
    35. Khind, C. S., et al. (1987). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 35: 43-45.
    36. Kundu, K., et al. (1993). IRRN. 18 (3) :27.
    37. Ladha, J. K., et al. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture: Green manure in rice farming, 25-29, May 1987.
    38. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines. pp. 165-183.
    39. Lauren, J. G., et al. (1996). Soil Sci. Soc. America J. 60:183-192.
    40. Liu Chung Chu, (1988). In: Symp. Sustainable Agriculture-The Role of Green Manures in Rice farming. ISBN 97-104-
    41. 189-8. Fujian Acad. Agric. Sci., Fuzhou, China. pp.319-331.
    42. Lizhi. C. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture: Green manuring in Rice farming. Int. Rice Res. Inst., 25-29
    43. May, 1987, IRRI. Philippines. pp.63-70.
    44. Mappaona, et al. (1995). Soil Sci. Plant Nutrition. 41 (1) : 9-19.
    45. Mathias Becker. (1996). In : Biological nitrogen fixation associated with rice production, (Rahman et al. eds) Dordrecht,
    46. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    47. Medhi, D. N. (1996). IRRN. 21 (2-3) :71.
    48. Mulongoy, K.(1986). Biol. Agric & Hort. 3 :341-346.
    49. Padmavathy, V. K. (1992). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ., Coimbatore.
    50. Palaniappan, SP., and Siddeswaran K. (1999). In: Bioresources Technology for Sustainable Agriculture (Ed.) (S. Kannaiyan,
    51. ed:) Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi. pp.41-55.
    52. Palaniappan, SP., et al. (1991). In: INSURF Planning cum workshop, 25 Feb.- 12 March, 1991.
    53. Pandey, R. K. and Morris R. A. (1983). In: International Rice Research Conference, April 18-23, 1983 at the International
    54. Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
    55. Pandey, R.V. (1982) . Indian Farmer’s Digest. 15 (6) :26-44.
    56. Peoples, M. B., et al. (1988). In: The Role of Green Manures in Rice Farming: Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable
    57. Agriculture: Int. Rice Res. Inst., 25-29 May, 1987 . Philippines. pp.223-274.
    58. Purushothaman, S. and Padmavathy V. K. (1994). In: National Symposium on Integrated Nutrient Management in
    59. Rice, TNAU, Coimbatore. p.115.
    60. Rajbhandari, N.K. (1984). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Univ. of Philippines at Los Banos, Philippines.
    61. Ramanathan, SP. (1995). Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
    62. Sanyasi Raju, N. (1952). Madras Agric. J. 39:130-147.
    63. Saradharamani, D. C. et al. (1989). J. Plant Nutrition. 12(2) : 1447-1455.
    64. Sharma, A. R. and Das K. C. (1994). J. Agric. Sci. 122 (3) : 359-364.
    65. Singh, K. N., et al. (1987). In: National Symposium on Alternate Farming Systems, Indian Soc. Agron., Feb. 21-23,
    66. New Delhi. 1987.
    67. Sivabal, M. K. (1989). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric Univ., Coimbatore.
    68. Solaiappan, V. and Veerabadran V. (1997). Madras Agric. J. 84 (7) : 369-370.
    69. Somasundaram, E. (1991). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agrl.Univ., Coimbatore.
    70. 150 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
    71. Subbaiah Mudaliar, V. T. and Subramania Sarma A.H. (1965). Madras Agric. J. 52 : 217-230.
    72. Subramanian, M. K. V. and Dorairaj K. (1952). Madras Agric. J. 39 :157-159.
    73. Thamizhvendan, R. and Rajeshwari C. (1999). Crop Res. 18 (2) : 307-310.
    74. Urkurkar, J. S., et al. (1994). In: National Symposium on Integrated Input Management for Efficient Crop Production 22-25 Feb. 1994. Tamil Nadu Agric.Univ., Coimbatore. p.72.
    75. Watanabe. I. and Liu C.C. (1992). Plant and soil. 141 : 57-67.
    76. Zaman, S. K., et al. (1991). Progressive Agric. 2(2) : 15-19.
    77. Zaman, S. K., et al. (1996). In: Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production, (Rahman et al. ed)
    78. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1996. pp. 65-70.
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      volume 29 issue 2 (june 2008) : 145 - 150

      SCOPE AND STRATEGIES OF INTERCROPPING GREEN MANURES CROPS IN RICE – A REVIEW

      R
      R.V.Selvi
      R
      R.Kalpana
      1Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- R.V.Selvi, R.Kalpana (2025). SCOPE AND STRATEGIES OF INTERCROPPING GREEN MANURES CROPS IN RICE – A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(2): 145 - 150. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Green manuring has been practiced by farmers and accepted as a potential source of organic manure especially in farms where there are not enough animal manures available. However, growing a crop of green manure exclusively for the purpose of green manuring, warrants farmers to set apart land, labour, time and inputs which is considered as a major constraint amongst them. Hence the practice of raising green manure crops as intercrops in rice would be appreciated as a viable alternative to overcome the difficulty. Past research available on the aspects of intercropping green manure crops with rice, the potential green manure crops for intercropping and their effect on rice growth and yield are reviewed here under.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Abraham, Varughese and Sushama Kumari P. (1993). J. Trop. Agric. 31 : 359-261.
        2. Abrol, I. P. and Palaniappan SP. (1988). In: Proc. Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines,
        3. 25-29 May, 1987. pp. 71-82.
        4. Aggarwal, P. K., et al. (1992). Agron. J. 84:71-78.
        5. Alagappan, S. (1990). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
        6. Ali, M. and Narsico J. H. (1993). In: IRRI Social Science Division Paper Series, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.
        7. Angadi, V. V. (1997). IRRN. 22 (1): 47-48.
        8. Arunin, S., C. et al. (1988). In: Proc. Sym. Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Las Banos, Philippines, 25-29
        9. May, 1987. pp 83-95.
        10. Balasubramanian, V. (1989). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
        11. Becker, M., et al. (1988). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 6 : 279-281.
        12. Bharadwaj, K. K. R. (1974). Indian J. Agric. Sci.. 49 : 683-684.
        13. Vol. 29, No. 2, 2008 149
        14. Bhuiyan, N. et al. (1988). In: Proc. Sym., Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines, p.108.
        15. Brewbaker, J. L. and Glover N. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos,
        16. Philippines, 25-29 May 1987. pp. 33-34.
        17. Cosico, W. C. (1990). In: Extension Bulletin of Food and Fertilizer Technology centre for the Asian and Pacific Region,
        18. Taiwan, Republic of China. No.314. p.14.
        19. Dommergues, Y. R. (1982). In: Wither Soil Research? 12th Int.Cong. Soil. Sci. Indian Soc. Soil Sci ., I.A.R.I., Delhi. pp.
        20. 138-149.
        21. FAO. (1977). FAO Soils Bulletin. Food and Agricultural Organisation of United Nations, Rome.
        22. Ghosh, R. L. et al. (1960). In: Rice in India, ICAR, New Delhi, India. pp. 466-467.
        23. Grace, T. M., et al. (1999). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ. 23 (3) : 261-264.
        24. Hati, N. (1987). IRRN. 12 (2) : 44-45.
        25. IRRI. (1985). Annual Report for 1984. Manila, Philippines.
        26. IRRI. (1986). Annual Report for 1985. Manila, Philippines.
        27. IRRI. (1988). Annual Report for 1987. Manila, Philippines.
        28. IRRI. (1991). Progress Report of International Network on Soil Fertility and Sustainable Rice Farming (INSURF), Phase
        29. I, IRRI, Manila, Philippines. pp.28-35.
        30. Jayachandran, M. and Veerabadran V. (1996). Madras Agric. J. 83 (7) : 466-468.
        31. Jayapaul, P., et al. (1995). IRRN. 29 (4) :17.
        32. Jha, K. P., et al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 59: 207-210.
        33. Joseph. (1998). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
        34. Kalidurai, M. (1998). Ann. Agric. Res. 19 (4) : 365-369.
        35. Khind, C. S., et al. (1987). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 35: 43-45.
        36. Kundu, K., et al. (1993). IRRN. 18 (3) :27.
        37. Ladha, J. K., et al. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture: Green manure in rice farming, 25-29, May 1987.
        38. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Philippines. pp. 165-183.
        39. Lauren, J. G., et al. (1996). Soil Sci. Soc. America J. 60:183-192.
        40. Liu Chung Chu, (1988). In: Symp. Sustainable Agriculture-The Role of Green Manures in Rice farming. ISBN 97-104-
        41. 189-8. Fujian Acad. Agric. Sci., Fuzhou, China. pp.319-331.
        42. Lizhi. C. (1988). In: Proc. Symp. Sustainable Agriculture: Green manuring in Rice farming. Int. Rice Res. Inst., 25-29
        43. May, 1987, IRRI. Philippines. pp.63-70.
        44. Mappaona, et al. (1995). Soil Sci. Plant Nutrition. 41 (1) : 9-19.
        45. Mathias Becker. (1996). In : Biological nitrogen fixation associated with rice production, (Rahman et al. eds) Dordrecht,
        46. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
        47. Medhi, D. N. (1996). IRRN. 21 (2-3) :71.
        48. Mulongoy, K.(1986). Biol. Agric & Hort. 3 :341-346.
        49. Padmavathy, V. K. (1992). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ., Coimbatore.
        50. Palaniappan, SP., and Siddeswaran K. (1999). In: Bioresources Technology for Sustainable Agriculture (Ed.) (S. Kannaiyan,
        51. ed:) Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi. pp.41-55.
        52. Palaniappan, SP., et al. (1991). In: INSURF Planning cum workshop, 25 Feb.- 12 March, 1991.
        53. Pandey, R. K. and Morris R. A. (1983). In: International Rice Research Conference, April 18-23, 1983 at the International
        54. Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
        55. Pandey, R.V. (1982) . Indian Farmer’s Digest. 15 (6) :26-44.
        56. Peoples, M. B., et al. (1988). In: The Role of Green Manures in Rice Farming: Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable
        57. Agriculture: Int. Rice Res. Inst., 25-29 May, 1987 . Philippines. pp.223-274.
        58. Purushothaman, S. and Padmavathy V. K. (1994). In: National Symposium on Integrated Nutrient Management in
        59. Rice, TNAU, Coimbatore. p.115.
        60. Rajbhandari, N.K. (1984). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Univ. of Philippines at Los Banos, Philippines.
        61. Ramanathan, SP. (1995). Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.
        62. Sanyasi Raju, N. (1952). Madras Agric. J. 39:130-147.
        63. Saradharamani, D. C. et al. (1989). J. Plant Nutrition. 12(2) : 1447-1455.
        64. Sharma, A. R. and Das K. C. (1994). J. Agric. Sci. 122 (3) : 359-364.
        65. Singh, K. N., et al. (1987). In: National Symposium on Alternate Farming Systems, Indian Soc. Agron., Feb. 21-23,
        66. New Delhi. 1987.
        67. Sivabal, M. K. (1989). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric Univ., Coimbatore.
        68. Solaiappan, V. and Veerabadran V. (1997). Madras Agric. J. 84 (7) : 369-370.
        69. Somasundaram, E. (1991). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agrl.Univ., Coimbatore.
        70. 150 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
        71. Subbaiah Mudaliar, V. T. and Subramania Sarma A.H. (1965). Madras Agric. J. 52 : 217-230.
        72. Subramanian, M. K. V. and Dorairaj K. (1952). Madras Agric. J. 39 :157-159.
        73. Thamizhvendan, R. and Rajeshwari C. (1999). Crop Res. 18 (2) : 307-310.
        74. Urkurkar, J. S., et al. (1994). In: National Symposium on Integrated Input Management for Efficient Crop Production 22-25 Feb. 1994. Tamil Nadu Agric.Univ., Coimbatore. p.72.
        75. Watanabe. I. and Liu C.C. (1992). Plant and soil. 141 : 57-67.
        76. Zaman, S. K., et al. (1991). Progressive Agric. 2(2) : 15-19.
        77. Zaman, S. K., et al. (1996). In: Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production, (Rahman et al. ed)
        78. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1996. pp. 65-70.
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