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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 29 issue 1 (march 2008) : 48 - 54

NEMATODE EGG PARASITIC FUNGUS – II: POCHONIA CHLAMYDOSPORIA SCOPE FOR COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION - A REVIEW

I
I. Cannayane
E
E.I. Jonathan*
1Nematology Section, Department of Agricultural Entomology Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai – 625 104, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Cannayane I., Jonathan* E.I. (2025). NEMATODE EGG PARASITIC FUNGUS – II: POCHONIA CHLAMYDOSPORIA SCOPE FOR COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(1): 48 - 54. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Increasing social awareness on environmental and health concerns associated with the use of synthetic chemicals for nematode management, urged to search an alternative with biosafety for better and economic management of nematodes. Biological management of plant parasitic nematodes in cultivated crops with potentially useful antagonists in the groups of fungi and bacteria are of current interest for sustainable production of crops. Opportunistic soil fungi are often studied for nematode management in a range of crops at various geographical locations on a variety of nematode taxonomic groups, since they are easy to handle and also efficient colonizer of nematodes and plant roots. Pochonia chlamydosporia Zare et al. (2001) (= Verticillium chlamydosporium), an opportunistic soil fungus, has long been evaluated for nematode management in different countries with a view to identify potential field effective strains. Isolates/strains of this fungus effectively colonize rhizosphere and interact with the nematode developmental process. The rhizosphere colonization, efficacy against plant parasitic nematodes, compatibility with other biocontrol agents, mode of action, mass production and formulation of P. chlamydosporia is reviewed.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Araji, A.A. and Hafez, S.L. (2001). Nematropica, 31: 181-192.
    2. Baath, E. and Sonderstrom, B. (1980). Can. J. Bot., 58: 422-425.
    3. Baldwin, J.G. et al. (2004). Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 42: 83-105
    4. Bourne J.M. et al. (1996). Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 6: 539-548.
    5. Bourne, J. M. (1995). Ph.D thesis, Submitted to Reading University.
    6. Bourne, J.M. et al. (1994). J. Nematol., 26: 587-591.
    7. Bursnall, L. A. and Tribe, H. T. (1974). Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 62: 595-601.
    8. Cannayane, I. and Rajendran, G. (2001). Curr. Nematol., 12: 51-56.
    9. Cannayane, I. and Sivakumar, C.V. (2006). Indian J. Agric. Res. 40: 76-78
    10. Cannayane, I. and Sivakumar, C.V. (2001). Agric. Rev., 22: 79-86
    11. Cannayane, I. and Sundararaju, P. (2002). In : National symposium on Biodiversity and Management of Nematodes in Cropping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture, 11-13th November 2002, Agricultural Research Station, Jaipur, p. 45.
    12. Connick, W.J. et al. (1991). Biol. Cont., 1: 281-287.
    13. Cook, R.J. (1993). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 31: 53-80.
    14. Cook, R.J. and Baker, K.R. (1983). The Nature and Practice of Biological Control of Plant Pathogens, APS Press, St Paul, MN.
    15. Dackman, C. and Nordbring-Hertz, B. (1985). J. Nematol., 17: 50-55.
    16. De Leij, F.A.A.M. and Kerry, B.R. (1991). Rev. Nematol., 14: 157-164.
    17. De Leij, F.A.A.M. et al. (1992). Nematologica, 38: 65-79.
    18. De Leij, F.A.A.M. et al. (1993). Nematologica, 39: 115-126.
    19. Duddington, C.L. (1951). Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 34: 598-603.
    20. Dunn, M.T. et al. (1982). Scann. Electron Micros., 3: 1351-57.
    21. Fravel, D.R. et al. (1985). Phytopathology, 75: 774-777
    22. Gaspard, J.T. et al. (1990). J. Nematol., 22: 207-213.
    23. 5544 AGRAICGURLITCUURTAULR SACLI ERNEVCIEE WDISGEST
    24. Hadar, Y. I. et al. (1979). Phytopathology, 69: 64-68.
    25. Jackson, R.M. (1965). NZJ. Agri. Res., 8: 878-888.
    26. Jacobs, H. et al. (2003). Mycol. Res., 107: 47-56.
    27. Jatala, P. (1986). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 24: 453-489.
    28. Kerry, B.R. (1975). EPPO Bull., 5: 353-361.
    29. Kerry, B.R. (1980). J. Nematol., 12: 253-259.
    30. Kerry, B. R. (1987). In : Principles and Practices of Nematode Control in Crops (Brown, R.H. and Kerry, B. R. Eds),
    31. Academic Press, pp. 233-263.
    32. Kerry, B.R. (1988). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 24: 293-305.
    33. Kerry, B.R. (1995). Can J. Bot., 73: 65-73.
    34. Kerry, B.R. (2000). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 38: 423-441.
    35. Kerry, B.R. and Andersson, S. (1984). Vaxtskyddsnotiser, 47: 79-80.
    36. Kerry, B.R. and Bourne, J. M. (1996). Pesticide Sci., 47: 69-75.
    37. Kerry, B.R. and De Leij, F.A.A.M. (1992). In: Biological Control of Plant Diseases.
    38. (Tjamos, E.C. et al. Eds), Plenum Press, pp. 139-144.
    39. Kerry, B.R. et al. (1993). Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 3: 355-365.
    40. Khambay, B.P.S. et al. (2000). Pest Mgt. Sci., 56: 1098-1099.
    41. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. and Claugher, D. (1990). Micron. Microsc. Aacta. 21: 125-130.
    42. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. (1990). Can. J. Microbiol., 36: 530-537.
    43. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. et al. (2002). Mycol. Res., 106: 499-506.
    44. Lynch, J.M., 1990. The Rhizosphere. John Wiley, Chickester : 255 pp.
    45. Lysek, H. (1978). Parasitology, 77: 139-141.
    46. Lysek, H. and Kraji, D. (1987). Folia Parasitol., 34: 57-60.
    47. Mankau, R. (1980). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 18: 415-440.
    48. McSpadden Gardener, B. and Weller, D.M. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67: 4414-4425.
    49. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1981). Nematropica, 11: 69-74.
    50. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1985). Nematropica, 15: 107-114.
    51. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1988). In: Diseases of Nematodes II (Poinar, G.O. and Jansson, H. B.
    52. Eds) CRC Press Inc., Florida, pp.39-58.
    53. Morgan-Jones, G. et al. (1981). Nematropica, 11: 155-164.
    54. Morgan-Jones, G. et al. (1983). Nematropica, 13: 245 – 260.
    55. O’Flaherty, S.M. et al. (2003). European J. Soil Sci., 54: 759-766.
    56. Rao, M. S. et al. (1997). J. Plant Dis. Protec., 104: 419-422.
    57. Rao, M.S. et al. (2003). Indian J. Nematol., 33: 29-32.
    58. Rodriguez-Kabana, R. et al. (1984). Nematropica, 14: 155-162.
    59. Saifullah, and Thomas, B.J. (1997). Int. J. Nematol., 7: 30-34.
    60. Sankaranayanan, C. et al. (2000). Indian J. Nematol., 30: 157-161.
    61. Sasikala, T. (2003). M.Sc. Dissertation, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli.
    62. Sasnowska, D. (2000). Nematol. Abstr., 70: 310.
    63. Segers, R. et al. (1994). Microbiology, 140: 2715-23.
    64. Siddiqui, Z.A. and Mahmood, I. (1995). Biores. Tech., 57: 227-230.
    65. Sikora, R. A. (1992). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 30: 245-270.
    66. Sorribas, F.J. et al. (2003). Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 13: 707-714.
    67. Stewart, A. (2001). Australasian Pl. Pathol., 30: 127-131
    68. Stirling, G.R. (1991). Biological Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Progress, Problems and Prospects, CABI, 282 pp.
    69. Stirling, G.R. and Mankau, R. (1979). J. Nematol., 11: 282-288.
    70. Sundararaju, P. and Cannayane, I. (2002). Indian J. Nematol., 32: 188-189.
    71. Sundararaju, P. and Cannayane, I. (2004). In: International Congress on Musa: Harnessing Research to Improve livelihoods, 6-9th July, 2004, Penang, Malaysia, p. 158.
    72. Uziel, A. and Sikora, R.A. (1992). Nematologica, 38: 127-130.
    73. Wang, M. Z. (1992). J. Huazhong Agri., Univ., 11: 52-56.
    74. Zare, R. et al. (2001). Nova Hedwigia, 73: 51-86
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      volume 29 issue 1 (march 2008) : 48 - 54

      NEMATODE EGG PARASITIC FUNGUS – II: POCHONIA CHLAMYDOSPORIA SCOPE FOR COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION - A REVIEW

      I
      I. Cannayane
      E
      E.I. Jonathan*
      1Nematology Section, Department of Agricultural Entomology Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai – 625 104, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Cannayane I., Jonathan* E.I. (2025). NEMATODE EGG PARASITIC FUNGUS – II: POCHONIA CHLAMYDOSPORIA SCOPE FOR COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION - A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 29(1): 48 - 54. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      Increasing social awareness on environmental and health concerns associated with the use of synthetic chemicals for nematode management, urged to search an alternative with biosafety for better and economic management of nematodes. Biological management of plant parasitic nematodes in cultivated crops with potentially useful antagonists in the groups of fungi and bacteria are of current interest for sustainable production of crops. Opportunistic soil fungi are often studied for nematode management in a range of crops at various geographical locations on a variety of nematode taxonomic groups, since they are easy to handle and also efficient colonizer of nematodes and plant roots. Pochonia chlamydosporia Zare et al. (2001) (= Verticillium chlamydosporium), an opportunistic soil fungus, has long been evaluated for nematode management in different countries with a view to identify potential field effective strains. Isolates/strains of this fungus effectively colonize rhizosphere and interact with the nematode developmental process. The rhizosphere colonization, efficacy against plant parasitic nematodes, compatibility with other biocontrol agents, mode of action, mass production and formulation of P. chlamydosporia is reviewed.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Araji, A.A. and Hafez, S.L. (2001). Nematropica, 31: 181-192.
        2. Baath, E. and Sonderstrom, B. (1980). Can. J. Bot., 58: 422-425.
        3. Baldwin, J.G. et al. (2004). Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 42: 83-105
        4. Bourne J.M. et al. (1996). Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 6: 539-548.
        5. Bourne, J. M. (1995). Ph.D thesis, Submitted to Reading University.
        6. Bourne, J.M. et al. (1994). J. Nematol., 26: 587-591.
        7. Bursnall, L. A. and Tribe, H. T. (1974). Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 62: 595-601.
        8. Cannayane, I. and Rajendran, G. (2001). Curr. Nematol., 12: 51-56.
        9. Cannayane, I. and Sivakumar, C.V. (2006). Indian J. Agric. Res. 40: 76-78
        10. Cannayane, I. and Sivakumar, C.V. (2001). Agric. Rev., 22: 79-86
        11. Cannayane, I. and Sundararaju, P. (2002). In : National symposium on Biodiversity and Management of Nematodes in Cropping Systems for Sustainable Agriculture, 11-13th November 2002, Agricultural Research Station, Jaipur, p. 45.
        12. Connick, W.J. et al. (1991). Biol. Cont., 1: 281-287.
        13. Cook, R.J. (1993). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 31: 53-80.
        14. Cook, R.J. and Baker, K.R. (1983). The Nature and Practice of Biological Control of Plant Pathogens, APS Press, St Paul, MN.
        15. Dackman, C. and Nordbring-Hertz, B. (1985). J. Nematol., 17: 50-55.
        16. De Leij, F.A.A.M. and Kerry, B.R. (1991). Rev. Nematol., 14: 157-164.
        17. De Leij, F.A.A.M. et al. (1992). Nematologica, 38: 65-79.
        18. De Leij, F.A.A.M. et al. (1993). Nematologica, 39: 115-126.
        19. Duddington, C.L. (1951). Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 34: 598-603.
        20. Dunn, M.T. et al. (1982). Scann. Electron Micros., 3: 1351-57.
        21. Fravel, D.R. et al. (1985). Phytopathology, 75: 774-777
        22. Gaspard, J.T. et al. (1990). J. Nematol., 22: 207-213.
        23. 5544 AGRAICGURLITCUURTAULR SACLI ERNEVCIEE WDISGEST
        24. Hadar, Y. I. et al. (1979). Phytopathology, 69: 64-68.
        25. Jackson, R.M. (1965). NZJ. Agri. Res., 8: 878-888.
        26. Jacobs, H. et al. (2003). Mycol. Res., 107: 47-56.
        27. Jatala, P. (1986). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 24: 453-489.
        28. Kerry, B.R. (1975). EPPO Bull., 5: 353-361.
        29. Kerry, B.R. (1980). J. Nematol., 12: 253-259.
        30. Kerry, B. R. (1987). In : Principles and Practices of Nematode Control in Crops (Brown, R.H. and Kerry, B. R. Eds),
        31. Academic Press, pp. 233-263.
        32. Kerry, B.R. (1988). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 24: 293-305.
        33. Kerry, B.R. (1995). Can J. Bot., 73: 65-73.
        34. Kerry, B.R. (2000). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 38: 423-441.
        35. Kerry, B.R. and Andersson, S. (1984). Vaxtskyddsnotiser, 47: 79-80.
        36. Kerry, B.R. and Bourne, J. M. (1996). Pesticide Sci., 47: 69-75.
        37. Kerry, B.R. and De Leij, F.A.A.M. (1992). In: Biological Control of Plant Diseases.
        38. (Tjamos, E.C. et al. Eds), Plenum Press, pp. 139-144.
        39. Kerry, B.R. et al. (1993). Biocontrol Sci. Tech., 3: 355-365.
        40. Khambay, B.P.S. et al. (2000). Pest Mgt. Sci., 56: 1098-1099.
        41. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. and Claugher, D. (1990). Micron. Microsc. Aacta. 21: 125-130.
        42. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. (1990). Can. J. Microbiol., 36: 530-537.
        43. Lopez-Llorca, L.V. et al. (2002). Mycol. Res., 106: 499-506.
        44. Lynch, J.M., 1990. The Rhizosphere. John Wiley, Chickester : 255 pp.
        45. Lysek, H. (1978). Parasitology, 77: 139-141.
        46. Lysek, H. and Kraji, D. (1987). Folia Parasitol., 34: 57-60.
        47. Mankau, R. (1980). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 18: 415-440.
        48. McSpadden Gardener, B. and Weller, D.M. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67: 4414-4425.
        49. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1981). Nematropica, 11: 69-74.
        50. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1985). Nematropica, 15: 107-114.
        51. Morgan-Jones, G. and Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1988). In: Diseases of Nematodes II (Poinar, G.O. and Jansson, H. B.
        52. Eds) CRC Press Inc., Florida, pp.39-58.
        53. Morgan-Jones, G. et al. (1981). Nematropica, 11: 155-164.
        54. Morgan-Jones, G. et al. (1983). Nematropica, 13: 245 – 260.
        55. O’Flaherty, S.M. et al. (2003). European J. Soil Sci., 54: 759-766.
        56. Rao, M. S. et al. (1997). J. Plant Dis. Protec., 104: 419-422.
        57. Rao, M.S. et al. (2003). Indian J. Nematol., 33: 29-32.
        58. Rodriguez-Kabana, R. et al. (1984). Nematropica, 14: 155-162.
        59. Saifullah, and Thomas, B.J. (1997). Int. J. Nematol., 7: 30-34.
        60. Sankaranayanan, C. et al. (2000). Indian J. Nematol., 30: 157-161.
        61. Sasikala, T. (2003). M.Sc. Dissertation, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli.
        62. Sasnowska, D. (2000). Nematol. Abstr., 70: 310.
        63. Segers, R. et al. (1994). Microbiology, 140: 2715-23.
        64. Siddiqui, Z.A. and Mahmood, I. (1995). Biores. Tech., 57: 227-230.
        65. Sikora, R. A. (1992). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 30: 245-270.
        66. Sorribas, F.J. et al. (2003). Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 13: 707-714.
        67. Stewart, A. (2001). Australasian Pl. Pathol., 30: 127-131
        68. Stirling, G.R. (1991). Biological Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Progress, Problems and Prospects, CABI, 282 pp.
        69. Stirling, G.R. and Mankau, R. (1979). J. Nematol., 11: 282-288.
        70. Sundararaju, P. and Cannayane, I. (2002). Indian J. Nematol., 32: 188-189.
        71. Sundararaju, P. and Cannayane, I. (2004). In: International Congress on Musa: Harnessing Research to Improve livelihoods, 6-9th July, 2004, Penang, Malaysia, p. 158.
        72. Uziel, A. and Sikora, R.A. (1992). Nematologica, 38: 127-130.
        73. Wang, M. Z. (1992). J. Huazhong Agri., Univ., 11: 52-56.
        74. Zare, R. et al. (2001). Nova Hedwigia, 73: 51-86
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