Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 30 issue 4 (december 2009) : 235 - 261

AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEANUT PRODUCTION: A REVIEW

K
K. Annadurai*
N
Naveen puppala1
S
Sangu Angadi1
P
P. Masilamani
1Department of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Kumulur, Tiruchirappalli, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Annadurai* K., puppala1 Naveen, Angadi1 Sangu, Masilamani P. (2025). AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEANUT PRODUCTION: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 30(4): 235 - 261. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Major reasons for low peanut yield in India are the use of low yield potential varieties,
maintenance of inadequate plant population, poor soil fertility and water management.
Peanut perform better in terms of yield and quality when good cultivar sown under
optimum plant density coupled with efficient nutrient and water management. Several
studies indicated that proper crop geometry facilitates sufficient interception of sunlight
and satisfactory absorption of nutrients and water from the soil due to proper
development of root system. Groundnut being a leguminous crop, it is capable of fixing
atmospheric nitrogen by the root nodule bacteria. Application of nitrogenous fertilizer
at lower doses would be sufficient and also, application of phosphorus and potassium
in adequate quantities become more essential for obtaining higher yields. Several workers
have shown that adoption of an improved variety alone can increase the yield by about
20 per cent. There are reports that application of gypsum to peanut increased the
seedling vigour, seed yield and quality by altering the soil physical characteristics.

REFERENCES

  1. Adams, F. and Hartzog D.L. (1980) Peanut Sci. 7 (2): 120-123.
  2. Adamsen, F.J. (1987) In: Proceedings, American Peanut Research and Education Society,19-50p.
  3. Agasimani, C.A. (1989). Indian J. Agron., 34; 135-137.
  4. Agasimani, C.A., et.al. (1984) Indian J. Agron., 29(2): 209-212.
  5. Agasimani, C.A. et.al. (1989) Indian J. Agron., 34 (1) : 135-137.
  6. Ahmed, S. A. et.al. (1986) Indian J. Agron., 31 (3) : 248-251.
  7. AICORPO (All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds). (1999). Agronomic Investigations on
  8. Confectionery /HPS Varieties of Groundnut. ICAR, New Delhi. 3-7p.
  9. AICORPO (All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds). (2000). Agronomic Investigations on
  10. Confectionery /HPS Varieties of Groundnut. ICAR, New Delhi. 30-36p.
  11. Ali, A.M. et.al. (1974) Madras Agric. J. 61: 472-476.
  12. Allen, L.H. et.al. (1976) Proc. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, 35 : 42-46 .
  13. Alva, A.K. et.al. (1989) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 20(17/18):1727-1744 .
  14. Alva, A.K. et.al. (1991) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 22 (1&2): 99-116.
  15. Amaregouda, A. and Kamannavar, P.Y.. (1996). Intern. Arachis Newsl., 16:21.
  16. Anonymous. (1978) Integrated Project on Water Management and Soil Salinity, ARS, Bhavanisagar,
  17. Tamil Nadu.
  18. Anonymous. (1980) Annual Progress Report, 61 –72p.
  19. Anonymous. (1984) Annual Progress Report (1983-84) A.R.S. Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu.
  20. Anonymous. (1985) Research High lights- Groundnut, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  21. Athmanaban, U. (1989) MSc.(Ag.). Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
  22. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 257
  23. Avasarmal, B.C. et.al. (1982). J. Maharastra Agric. Univ., 7:125-129.
  24. Babalad, H.B, and Kulkarni.G.N. (1988). J. Maharastra Agric. Univer., 13(2):189-191.
  25. Babu, N.R. et.al. (1984) Fertil. Res., 5: 273-279.
  26. Badiger, M.K. (1988) J. Potassium Res., 4 (2): 71-74.
  27. Badole, S.B. et.al. (2003) J. Soil and Crop, 13 (1): 77-80.
  28. Balakrishnamoorthy, T.S. (1967) Ceylon Coconut 18 (1&2): 38-45.
  29. Baldeo Singh, et.al. (1993) Indian J. Agron. 38 (1) : 56-59.
  30. Bandopadhyay, P. et.al. (1998) Indian Agric., 42(3): 175-179.
  31. Barik, A.K., et.al. (1998) Indian J. Agron. 43(1): 27-32.
  32. Bell, D.K. et.al. (1988) Appl. Agricu. Res., 3(3):153-159 .
  33. Bell, M.J., et.al. (1987) Field Crop Res., 17 (2):91-107.
  34. Bennett, J.M., et.al. (1984) Peanut Sci.,11: 31-35.
  35. Bhale Rao, P.D. et.al. (1993) Indian J. Agron. 38(3): 505-507.
  36. Bhan, S. (1973) Indian J. Agricu. Sci., 41: 759-765.
  37. Bhan, S. and Misra. D.K. (1970) Indian J. Agron., 15 : 258-263.
  38. Bhargava, P.W., et.al. (1974) JNKW Res. J., 8: 22-29.
  39. Bhoi, P.G., et.al. (1993). Indian J. Agricu. Sci., 63 (4): 234-236.
  40. Bordar, D.D. (2001). In: A Special Workshop-cum-seminar on Groundnut Production Technology for
  41. Master Trainers of SAU’s / State Govt./ICAR and other institutions. 60p.
  42. Budhar, M.N. et.al. (1986). Madras Agric. J., 73: 57-58.
  43. Chakarabarti, S.K. and Sen. B. (1991). India Phytopatho., 44: 476-479.
  44. Chaniyara, N.J., et.al. (2001). Legume Res., 24 (4): 252-255.
  45. Chauhan, Y.S., (1987). Madras Agric. J., 74 :261-264.
  46. Chavan, L.S. and Patil. E.P. (1995). Intern. Arachis News, 15: 76-77.
  47. Chavan, S.A. et.al. (1988). J. Maharastra Agricu. Uni., 13 (2): 132-133.
  48. Chawale, V.V et.al. (1993). Indian. J Agrl, 38(3): 500-502.
  49. Cheema, S.S., et.al. (1974). J. Res., Punjab Agricu. Uni., 11: 380-385.
  50. Chen, S.S. and Huang. J.W. (1992). Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41 (3-4) 59-64 .
  51. Chinnasamy, (1993). MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  52. Chitkala Devi, P. et.al. (1988). Andhra Agric. J. 35:133-135.
  53. Chittapur, B.M. et.al. (1993). J. Oilseeds Res. 10 (l): 121-123.
  54. Choi, V.J. and Ryu. I.S.(1991). Soil and Fertilizer, 33 (2): 67-74.
  55. Choudhury, B. et.al. (1997). International Arachis Newsl, 17: 71-73.
  56. Choy, E.W.C et.al. (1977). Soil Science Soci. American J., 41: 428-432.
  57. Cox, F.R. et.al. (1982). Peanut Sci. and Tech. 139-163.
  58. Dastane, P. and Sharma. R. (1970). Indian J. Agron., 15: 272-276 .
  59. Davidson, et.al. (1983). Oklahoma, USA: American Peanut Research and Education Association.
  60. Dayal, D. (1989). Groundnut News, 2 (1): 5.
  61. Deka, N.C. et.al. (2001) Legume Res., 24(2): 118-120.
  62. Desai, N.D. et.al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Res., 23 : 205-208.
  63. Desai, S. et.al. (2000). Intern. Arachis Newsl, 120: 57-59.
  64. Deshmukh, S.N. (2000). Intern. Arachis Newsl, 20: 27-28.
  65. Deshmukh, V.N. et.al. (1993). J. Potassium Res. 8(4): 367-370.
  66. Deshmukh, V.N et.al. (1992). J. Potassium Res. 8: 367-370.
  67. Deshpande, S.L. et.al. (1986). Madras Agric. J. 73 : 521-523 .
  68. Devarajan, L. (1976). MSc.(Ag.)Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  69. Devarajan, L. and Kothandaraman. G.V. (1982). Madras Agric. J.. 69:17-22.
  70. 258 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
  71. Devi, T.C. (1991). Intern. J. Tropi. Agri., 9 (1): 16-20.
  72. Devi, T.C. and Reddy. M.G.R (1991). Indian J. Agron. 36 : 265-266.
  73. Dhonde, P.W. et.al. (1985). J. Maharastra agric. Univ. 10 (1); 28-30.
  74. Dubey, S.K. and Shinde, D.A. (1986). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 34: 302-304.
  75. Dutta, R. et.al. (2003). Crop Res. 26 (3): 420-423.
  76. Dwivedi, R.N. and Gautam. J.K.S. (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37: 481-483.
  77. Edna Antony, M.B., et.al. (2000). Haryana J. Agron. 16(1 &2): 7-10.
  78. Faleiros, R.R. et.al. (1988). Scientifica, 16 (1): 51-59.
  79. Fornasieri,J.L.et.al. (1987). Cientifica, 15 (1-2): 45-54.
  80. Gayathri Subbaiah and Indra. N. (2003). Madras Agric. J., 90 (4-6): 292-297.
  81. Ghorai, A.K. (1994). In: XIII National symposium on integrated input management for efficient crop
  82. production, Coimbatore, 22-25, February. 28p.
  83. Ghosh, P.K. et.al. (1997). International Arachis Newsletter, 17: 51-52.
  84. Gogoi, P.K. et.al. (2000). Crop Res., 20(2): 274-278.
  85. Golakiya, B.A. and M.S. Patel. (1988). Journal of potassium Research 4:163-167.
  86. Goldberg,S.D. et.al. (1967). Soil Science, 104: 289-296.
  87. Goswami, N.N. and Khera. M.S. (1981). Indian Farming, 31: 39-49.
  88. Hameed Ansari, A., et.al. (1993). Oil Crops Newsletter, 10: 50-51 .
  89. Hammond, L.C. and Boote. K.J. (1981). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and
  90. Education Society, 13: 109.
  91. Hukkeri, S.B. and Pandey. S.L. (1977). I.A.R.I., New Delhi, 224p.
  92. Jackson, R.D. (1982). Adv. Irrig. 1: 43-85.
  93. Jadhar, A.S. and Narkhede. B.N. (1980). Madras Agric. J., 67:134-135.
  94. Jadhao, P.N., (1992). J. Maharashtra Agric. Unit., 17: 144-146.
  95. Jadhav, A.S. et. al. (1989). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 14 (2): 151-152.
  96. Jain. R.C. and R.R. Dixit. (1987). Legume Res. 10: 90-94.
  97. Jana, P.K. et.al. (1990) Indian J. Agron. 35: 137-143.
  98. Jayabal, P. et. al. (1981). Report of Oil seed Research station, Tindivanam (Unpublished).
  99. Kachroo, D. and Walia. A.S. (1991). Indian J. Agron., 36: 304-305.
  100. Kadam, C.S. and Patil. B.P. (1992). Farming. Systems. 8 (3 & 4): 59-63.
  101. Kale, D.M. et.al. (2002). International Arachis Newsletter, 22: 13-14.
  102. Kalra, G.S. et.al. (1984). Indian J. Agric. 29 (1): 40-42.
  103. Kanber, R. et.al. (1989). In: Irrigation: Theory and Practice. 461-470
  104. Kanesiro, M.A.B. et. al. (1988). Scientifica, 16 (1): 61-69.
  105. Karthikeyan, A. (1996). Plant Disease Res. 11: 72-74.
  106. Katre, R.K.(1988). Journal of Oilseeds Research 5 (1): 59-65
  107. Kaushik, M.K. and Chaubey. A.K. (2000). Crop Res. 20(3): 407-410.
  108. Ketring, D.L. (1987). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19: 48.
  109. Khade, V.N. et.al. (1989). Journal of Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 14 (1): 117-118.
  110. Khade, V.N et.al.(1994). In: XIII National Symposium on integrated input management for efficient
  111. crop production, Coimbatore, 22-25, February, 28p.
  112. Khan, A.R. and Datta. B. (1982). Peanut Science, 9 (1): 10-13.
  113. Kramer, P.J. (1969). Plant and soil water relationships: a modern synthesis, McGraw-Hill
  114. NewYork, USA.
  115. Krishna, A. et.al. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15:71-72.
  116. Krishnaswamy, M. (1979). MSc.(Ag.)Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
  117. Kulkarni, J.H. et.al. (1986). Legume Res. 9: 34-38.
  118. Kumar, P.R.et.al.(1987). Madras Agricultural Journal, 74 (4-5): 248-251.
  119. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 259
  120. Kuruma,T. and Ichimara.V.(2000) Report of the Kyushu Branch of the crop science of Japan.66:9-11.
  121. Lakshmamma, P. et.al.(1996). Ann. Agric. Res. 17 (3): 335-336.
  122. Lee, J.S., et.al.(1990). Soil and Fertilizer, 32 (1): 47-51.
  123. Liang Xuangquiang et.al.(1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 15-16.
  124. Liang Xuangquiang et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 12.
  125. Loganathan, S. and Krishnamoorthy. K.K. (1977). Madras Agric. J. 64 (5): 312-316.
  126. Lomte, M.H. and Khuspe.V.S.(1987). J. of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 12(1): 28-30.
  127. Madhu Sundara Rao, et.al.(1988). Andhra agric. J. 35 (1 and 2): 23-25 .
  128. Mahakulkar, B.V. et.al. (1990). Annals of Plant Physiology, 4(2):154-158.
  129. Mahapatra, I.C. et.al.(1985). Indian J. Agron. 30: 46-51.
  130. Manivel, P., et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 20-21.
  131. Mantell, A. and Goldin. E. (1964). Israel Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 203-210.
  132. Matlock, R.S., et.al.(1961). Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin No. B-
  133. 580. Stillwater, Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University. 1956-1959p
  134. McCauley, et.al. (1978). Agricultural Meteorology, 19: 294-304.
  135. Metochis, C. (1993). Journal of Agricultural Science, 121 (3): 343-346.
  136. Meyyazhagan, N. et.al.(1999). Madras Agric. J., 86(1-3): 1-3.
  137. Misra, R.D. and Gangwar. K.S. (1987) Indian J. Agron., 32 (2): 165-166.
  138. Mohandass, S. et.al.(1987). Indian Express (News paper) April 29.
  139. Mohiuddin, M.D. and Ghosh. D.C. (1996). Indian Agric., 40(1): 39-43.
  140. More,S.D.and Nalawade.S.K.(1993).Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 18 (3): 421-423.
  141. Mosha. (1986). MSc.Thesis, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
  142. Motagi, B.N., et.al.(2000) . International Arachis Newsletter, 20:87-88.
  143. Mozingo, R.W. and Steele. J.L.(1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society,
  144. 19: 54 .
  145. Muhammed Aslam, et.al.(1988).Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (1):72 -75
  146. Munda, G.C. and Patel. C.S. (1989). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 59 (11) : 706-708.
  147. Nagaraj, G. (1987). Annals of plant physiology 1(2): 196-202.
  148. Nagarajan, G. and Kailashkumar. (1986). Legume Res. 9: 50-54.
  149. Nageswara Rao, et.al. (1985). Agron. J. 77: 782-786.
  150. Nakagawa, S. et.al.(2000). Japanese J. Crop Sci. 69: 31-37.
  151. Nandania, A., et.al. (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (3) : 597-599.
  152. Narasimham, R.I. et.al.(1977). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47: 573-576.
  153. Narasa Reddy, S. et.al. (1987). J. Oilseed Res. 4:145-147.
  154. Narasimhulu, G. et.al. (1982). Andhra Agric. J. 29:178-181.
  155. Nautiyal, P.C. et.al.(2002). International Arachis Newsletter, 22: 18-20.
  156. Naveen, P. et.al.(1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (1) : 82-85.
  157. Novita Nugrahaeni, et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 26-27.
  158. Padma, V. and Rao. I.V.S. (1992). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 9 (1): 159-163.
  159. Padmakumari, G. and Balakrishnan. S. (1987). In: The workshop on biological control of plant
  160. diseases. March 10-12, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. 4p.
  161. Padole, V.R. and Deshmukh. V.A. (1982). J. Maharashtra Agric. Uni. 7: 7-9.
  162. Pallas, J.F.Jr., et.al. (1970). Agronomy Journal, 71: 853-858.
  163. Pannu, R.K., et.al.(1989). Indian. J. Agron. 34(1): 8-13.
  164. Parameswaran, M. and Bhalani. G.K. (1991). In: National Seminar of Young Scientists on environmental
  165. Plant Physiology, Gashwal, UP, 31p.
  166. Patel, A.L., et.al.( 1983). India. International Arachis News letter, 15: 76-77.
  167. Patel, A.V. and Parmar. M.T.(1989).Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal.14(2):86-87.
  168. Patel, C.L. et.al.(1983). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53: 340-345.
  169. 260 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
  170. Patel, G.R. and R.B. Patel. (1988). Nutritional interaction in groundnut. J. Oilseed Res., 5: 49-53.
  171. Patel, J.B. and I.S. Patel. (1995a). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 83-84.
  172. Patel, J.B. and I.S. Patel. (1995b). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 85.
  173. Patel, J.C. and R.M.Singh. (1980). Indian J. Agron, 25 (1): 122-128.
  174. Patel, L.R. et.al. (1991). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 8 (2): 263-266.
  175. Patel, T.D. and Patel. Z.G (1988). Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal, 14 (1):49-51 .
  176. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1995). Indian J. Plant Physiol. 3(38): 218-223.
  177. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1999). Indian J. Agro, 44(4): 800-804.
  178. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16:20.
  179. Pawar, H.K.and Bhosale. A.S (1992). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 17 (3): 497- 498 .
  180. Pawar, W.S. et.al.(1991). Journal of Soils and Crops, 1 (1):19-25.
  181. Ponnuswamy, K., et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 50-52.
  182. Powell, N.L., et.al.(1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19 : 50.
  183. Purushothaman Nair, et.al.(1982). Indian Potash J. 7: 15-21.
  184. Rahman. M.H., et.al. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15:12.
  185. Raja Rajeswari. (1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 13-15.
  186. Rajagopal, K. et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 18-20.
  187. Rajarajeshwari, V. et.al.(1987). Andhra Agric. J. 34: 192- 196.
  188. Rajkumar, P. (1986). Thesis abstracts, Vol.XII; No.4, Dec. 1987.
  189. Rama Rao, et.al.(1983). Indian J. Agron. 28 (3): 243-247.
  190. Ramachandra Reddy. et.al.(2000). India. International Arachis Newsletter, 20:28-29.
  191. Ramachandrappa, B.K., et.al.(1993). J. Oilseeds Res. 10(1) : 81-85.
  192. Ramachandrappa, B.K., (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (2): 276-279.
  193. Ramesh Thatikunta and Durga Prasad, M.M.K. (1996). International Arachis Newsletter 16: 19-20.
  194. Ramesh, N and Sabale. R.N. (2001b). Indian. J. Agron. 46(1): 156-161.
  195. Ramesh, N. and Sabale. R.N. (2001a). Indian J. Agron. 46(4): 621-626.
  196. Rami Reddy, S. et.al. (1980). Indian J. Agron. 25 : 571-576.
  197. Rana, D.S. et.al.(1984). Indian J. Agron. 29 (1): 122-124.
  198. Rangaraj, T. (1991). MSc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore
  199. Rangasamy, A. (1986). PhD Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
  200. Raju, M.S. et.al.(1985). J. Oil Seeds Res. 3: 291-294.
  201. Rao, V.P.et.al.(1990). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 15 (3):381-382.
  202. Ravikumar, P., et.al.(1987). Madras Agric. J., 74 (4-5) : 248-251.
  203. Reddy, S.M. (1986). MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad
  204. Reddy, N.M. et.al.(1978). Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12:50-55.
  205. Reddy, N.R.N. and Giri.G (1989). Indian J. Agron. 34 (4): 515-516.
  206. Reddy, P.R. 1988. Ann. Arid Zone. 27 (3-4): 247-251.
  207. Reddy, P.V., et.al. (1999). Legume Res. 22(2): 94-98.
  208. Reddy. P.S. (1982). Indian Farming, 32: 27-35.
  209. Roseane Cavalcanti dos Santos. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 12-13.
  210. Sabale, R.N. and Khuspe. V.S.(1989). Journal of Maharastra Agricultural University, 14(1):7-10.
  211. Sambasiva Reddy, A.S. et.al. (1983). Indian J. Agron, 28(2): 195-196.
  212. Samples, L.E. (1982). Circular 685. Tifton, Georgia, USA: University of Georgia.
  213. Samui, R.C., and Minajur Ahesan. A.K.M. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 18-19.
  214. Sanders, T.H., et.al.(1982). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and Education Society.
  215. Sandhu, B.S. and Hundal. S.S. (1993). Indian J. Agron. 38 (3):422-426.
  216. Sarmah, S.C., et.al.(1982). Indian Potash J. 7:22-25.
  217. Satapathy, M.R. and Patro. N (1992). Environment and Ecology, 10(1):194-196.
  218. Satheesh, N. and Balasubramanian. N. (2003). Madras Agric. J. 46: 336-338.
  219. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 261
  220. Senthilkumar, P. (1990). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
  221. Schubert, A.M. and Sanders. T.H (1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19:49 .
  222. Shahu, S.K., et.al. (1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 46-47.
  223. Shalhevet, J., et.al.(1976). International Irrigation Information Center,110p.
  224. Shamsuddin, J., et.al. (1991). Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 14 (1-2):13-19.
  225. Sharma, P.K., et.al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Res. 5(1):58.
  226. Shinde, S.H., et.al.(1994). In: XIII National symposium on integrated input management for efficient
  227. crop production in Coimbatore, 22-25 February, 29p.
  228. Sindagi, S.S. and Reddy. B.S.G. (1972).In: Proceedings of drought seminar, Bangalore, India:
  229. University of Agricultural Sciences.
  230. Singh, A.C. and Singh. S.P. (2001). Ann. Pl. Soil Res., 3(2): 222-225.
  231. Singh, A.L. and Vidya Chaudhari. (1996). Indian J. Plant Physiol., New series 1: 21-27.
  232. Sistani, K.R. and Morrill. L.G (1989). Environmental Science and Engineering 24 (4):429-436.
  233. Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Sarma, P.S (1986). Annual Review of plant physiology, 1: 83-105
  234. Stansell, J.R. et.al.(1976). Peanut Sciences, 3 : 44 -48.
  235. Stirling,C.M. et.al.(1989). Journal of Experimental Botany, 40 (219): 1145-1153 .
  236. Store, N.V. et.al.(1989). Annals of plant Pathology, 3(2): 203-21..
  237. Su, K.C. and Lu. P.C. (1963). Journal of the Agricultural Association of China, 41: 43-51.
  238. Subrahmaniyam, P., et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 46-47.
  239. Subrahmaniyan, K. et.al.(2000). Crop Res. 19(2): 210-212.
  240. Subramanian,S., et.al.(1974). Madras Agric. J. 61 (9): 813-894.
  241. Sukanya, D.H., et.al.(1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 77-79.
  242. Tarimo, A.J.P. and Mkesle. M.K.A. (1987). In: Proceedings of the second regional groundnut workshop
  243. for southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe, 10-14 February 1986. 91-94p
  244. Thanzuala,R.C. and Dahiphale. V.V.(1988). J. Oilseed Res. 5 : 159-161.
  245. Thanzuala, R.C. and Dahiphale. V.V.(1989). J.of Maharastra Agricultural University, 14(1): 125-126.
  246. Thimmegowda, S and Krishnagowda, E.P. (1977). In: Weed Sci. Conf. Workshop. Andhra Pradesh Agric.
  247. Univ., Hyderabad. India, Abst: 203-204p.
  248. Thorat, S.T. and Patil. B.P. (1987). Annals of Agricultural Research, 8(1):161-163.
  249. Thosar, V.R. et.al.(1992). PKV. Research Journal, 16 (1): 1-4.
  250. Tomar, S.P.S. et.al.(1983). Madras Agric. J. 70:301-303.
  251. Tyson, T.W. and Curtis. L.M. (1987). Circular ANR, Cooperative Extension Service, Anburn
  252. University, NO.158. 8p.
  253. Valliappan, K. et.al.(1985). Oil seed J. 15(1&2): 53-58.
  254. Vinodkumar, B.C., et.al.(2000). Indian. J. Agron. 45(4): 756-760.
  255. Vivekanandan, A.S. and Gunasena. H.P.M. (1976). Beitrage Zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft and Veterinaermedizin, 14: 269-278.
  256. Walker, M.E. et.al.(1981). Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 12:427-439 .
  257. Walker, M.E. et.al.(1982). Peanut Sci. 9:53-57.
  258. Wongwiwatchai, et.al.(1988). Talebun National Park. 466-471p.
  259. Wright, G.C. and Bell. M.J. (1992). Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32(2):197-203.
  260. Zakaria, A.N. (1986). Annuals of Agrl. Sci., Moshtohon, 24(4): 1807-1813.
  261. Zhang, J.H. et.al.(1989). J. Soil Sci. 17(4): 173-176.
Published In
Agricultural Reviews
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 30 issue 4 (december 2009) : 235 - 261

    AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEANUT PRODUCTION: A REVIEW

    K
    K. Annadurai*
    N
    Naveen puppala1
    S
    Sangu Angadi1
    P
    P. Masilamani
    1Department of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Kumulur, Tiruchirappalli, India.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Annadurai* K., puppala1 Naveen, Angadi1 Sangu, Masilamani P. (2025). AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEANUT PRODUCTION: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 30(4): 235 - 261. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Major reasons for low peanut yield in India are the use of low yield potential varieties,
    maintenance of inadequate plant population, poor soil fertility and water management.
    Peanut perform better in terms of yield and quality when good cultivar sown under
    optimum plant density coupled with efficient nutrient and water management. Several
    studies indicated that proper crop geometry facilitates sufficient interception of sunlight
    and satisfactory absorption of nutrients and water from the soil due to proper
    development of root system. Groundnut being a leguminous crop, it is capable of fixing
    atmospheric nitrogen by the root nodule bacteria. Application of nitrogenous fertilizer
    at lower doses would be sufficient and also, application of phosphorus and potassium
    in adequate quantities become more essential for obtaining higher yields. Several workers
    have shown that adoption of an improved variety alone can increase the yield by about
    20 per cent. There are reports that application of gypsum to peanut increased the
    seedling vigour, seed yield and quality by altering the soil physical characteristics.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adams, F. and Hartzog D.L. (1980) Peanut Sci. 7 (2): 120-123.
    2. Adamsen, F.J. (1987) In: Proceedings, American Peanut Research and Education Society,19-50p.
    3. Agasimani, C.A. (1989). Indian J. Agron., 34; 135-137.
    4. Agasimani, C.A., et.al. (1984) Indian J. Agron., 29(2): 209-212.
    5. Agasimani, C.A. et.al. (1989) Indian J. Agron., 34 (1) : 135-137.
    6. Ahmed, S. A. et.al. (1986) Indian J. Agron., 31 (3) : 248-251.
    7. AICORPO (All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds). (1999). Agronomic Investigations on
    8. Confectionery /HPS Varieties of Groundnut. ICAR, New Delhi. 3-7p.
    9. AICORPO (All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds). (2000). Agronomic Investigations on
    10. Confectionery /HPS Varieties of Groundnut. ICAR, New Delhi. 30-36p.
    11. Ali, A.M. et.al. (1974) Madras Agric. J. 61: 472-476.
    12. Allen, L.H. et.al. (1976) Proc. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, 35 : 42-46 .
    13. Alva, A.K. et.al. (1989) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 20(17/18):1727-1744 .
    14. Alva, A.K. et.al. (1991) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 22 (1&2): 99-116.
    15. Amaregouda, A. and Kamannavar, P.Y.. (1996). Intern. Arachis Newsl., 16:21.
    16. Anonymous. (1978) Integrated Project on Water Management and Soil Salinity, ARS, Bhavanisagar,
    17. Tamil Nadu.
    18. Anonymous. (1980) Annual Progress Report, 61 –72p.
    19. Anonymous. (1984) Annual Progress Report (1983-84) A.R.S. Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu.
    20. Anonymous. (1985) Research High lights- Groundnut, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    21. Athmanaban, U. (1989) MSc.(Ag.). Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
    22. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 257
    23. Avasarmal, B.C. et.al. (1982). J. Maharastra Agric. Univ., 7:125-129.
    24. Babalad, H.B, and Kulkarni.G.N. (1988). J. Maharastra Agric. Univer., 13(2):189-191.
    25. Babu, N.R. et.al. (1984) Fertil. Res., 5: 273-279.
    26. Badiger, M.K. (1988) J. Potassium Res., 4 (2): 71-74.
    27. Badole, S.B. et.al. (2003) J. Soil and Crop, 13 (1): 77-80.
    28. Balakrishnamoorthy, T.S. (1967) Ceylon Coconut 18 (1&2): 38-45.
    29. Baldeo Singh, et.al. (1993) Indian J. Agron. 38 (1) : 56-59.
    30. Bandopadhyay, P. et.al. (1998) Indian Agric., 42(3): 175-179.
    31. Barik, A.K., et.al. (1998) Indian J. Agron. 43(1): 27-32.
    32. Bell, D.K. et.al. (1988) Appl. Agricu. Res., 3(3):153-159 .
    33. Bell, M.J., et.al. (1987) Field Crop Res., 17 (2):91-107.
    34. Bennett, J.M., et.al. (1984) Peanut Sci.,11: 31-35.
    35. Bhale Rao, P.D. et.al. (1993) Indian J. Agron. 38(3): 505-507.
    36. Bhan, S. (1973) Indian J. Agricu. Sci., 41: 759-765.
    37. Bhan, S. and Misra. D.K. (1970) Indian J. Agron., 15 : 258-263.
    38. Bhargava, P.W., et.al. (1974) JNKW Res. J., 8: 22-29.
    39. Bhoi, P.G., et.al. (1993). Indian J. Agricu. Sci., 63 (4): 234-236.
    40. Bordar, D.D. (2001). In: A Special Workshop-cum-seminar on Groundnut Production Technology for
    41. Master Trainers of SAU’s / State Govt./ICAR and other institutions. 60p.
    42. Budhar, M.N. et.al. (1986). Madras Agric. J., 73: 57-58.
    43. Chakarabarti, S.K. and Sen. B. (1991). India Phytopatho., 44: 476-479.
    44. Chaniyara, N.J., et.al. (2001). Legume Res., 24 (4): 252-255.
    45. Chauhan, Y.S., (1987). Madras Agric. J., 74 :261-264.
    46. Chavan, L.S. and Patil. E.P. (1995). Intern. Arachis News, 15: 76-77.
    47. Chavan, S.A. et.al. (1988). J. Maharastra Agricu. Uni., 13 (2): 132-133.
    48. Chawale, V.V et.al. (1993). Indian. J Agrl, 38(3): 500-502.
    49. Cheema, S.S., et.al. (1974). J. Res., Punjab Agricu. Uni., 11: 380-385.
    50. Chen, S.S. and Huang. J.W. (1992). Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41 (3-4) 59-64 .
    51. Chinnasamy, (1993). MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    52. Chitkala Devi, P. et.al. (1988). Andhra Agric. J. 35:133-135.
    53. Chittapur, B.M. et.al. (1993). J. Oilseeds Res. 10 (l): 121-123.
    54. Choi, V.J. and Ryu. I.S.(1991). Soil and Fertilizer, 33 (2): 67-74.
    55. Choudhury, B. et.al. (1997). International Arachis Newsl, 17: 71-73.
    56. Choy, E.W.C et.al. (1977). Soil Science Soci. American J., 41: 428-432.
    57. Cox, F.R. et.al. (1982). Peanut Sci. and Tech. 139-163.
    58. Dastane, P. and Sharma. R. (1970). Indian J. Agron., 15: 272-276 .
    59. Davidson, et.al. (1983). Oklahoma, USA: American Peanut Research and Education Association.
    60. Dayal, D. (1989). Groundnut News, 2 (1): 5.
    61. Deka, N.C. et.al. (2001) Legume Res., 24(2): 118-120.
    62. Desai, N.D. et.al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Res., 23 : 205-208.
    63. Desai, S. et.al. (2000). Intern. Arachis Newsl, 120: 57-59.
    64. Deshmukh, S.N. (2000). Intern. Arachis Newsl, 20: 27-28.
    65. Deshmukh, V.N. et.al. (1993). J. Potassium Res. 8(4): 367-370.
    66. Deshmukh, V.N et.al. (1992). J. Potassium Res. 8: 367-370.
    67. Deshpande, S.L. et.al. (1986). Madras Agric. J. 73 : 521-523 .
    68. Devarajan, L. (1976). MSc.(Ag.)Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    69. Devarajan, L. and Kothandaraman. G.V. (1982). Madras Agric. J.. 69:17-22.
    70. 258 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
    71. Devi, T.C. (1991). Intern. J. Tropi. Agri., 9 (1): 16-20.
    72. Devi, T.C. and Reddy. M.G.R (1991). Indian J. Agron. 36 : 265-266.
    73. Dhonde, P.W. et.al. (1985). J. Maharastra agric. Univ. 10 (1); 28-30.
    74. Dubey, S.K. and Shinde, D.A. (1986). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 34: 302-304.
    75. Dutta, R. et.al. (2003). Crop Res. 26 (3): 420-423.
    76. Dwivedi, R.N. and Gautam. J.K.S. (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37: 481-483.
    77. Edna Antony, M.B., et.al. (2000). Haryana J. Agron. 16(1 &2): 7-10.
    78. Faleiros, R.R. et.al. (1988). Scientifica, 16 (1): 51-59.
    79. Fornasieri,J.L.et.al. (1987). Cientifica, 15 (1-2): 45-54.
    80. Gayathri Subbaiah and Indra. N. (2003). Madras Agric. J., 90 (4-6): 292-297.
    81. Ghorai, A.K. (1994). In: XIII National symposium on integrated input management for efficient crop
    82. production, Coimbatore, 22-25, February. 28p.
    83. Ghosh, P.K. et.al. (1997). International Arachis Newsletter, 17: 51-52.
    84. Gogoi, P.K. et.al. (2000). Crop Res., 20(2): 274-278.
    85. Golakiya, B.A. and M.S. Patel. (1988). Journal of potassium Research 4:163-167.
    86. Goldberg,S.D. et.al. (1967). Soil Science, 104: 289-296.
    87. Goswami, N.N. and Khera. M.S. (1981). Indian Farming, 31: 39-49.
    88. Hameed Ansari, A., et.al. (1993). Oil Crops Newsletter, 10: 50-51 .
    89. Hammond, L.C. and Boote. K.J. (1981). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and
    90. Education Society, 13: 109.
    91. Hukkeri, S.B. and Pandey. S.L. (1977). I.A.R.I., New Delhi, 224p.
    92. Jackson, R.D. (1982). Adv. Irrig. 1: 43-85.
    93. Jadhar, A.S. and Narkhede. B.N. (1980). Madras Agric. J., 67:134-135.
    94. Jadhao, P.N., (1992). J. Maharashtra Agric. Unit., 17: 144-146.
    95. Jadhav, A.S. et. al. (1989). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 14 (2): 151-152.
    96. Jain. R.C. and R.R. Dixit. (1987). Legume Res. 10: 90-94.
    97. Jana, P.K. et.al. (1990) Indian J. Agron. 35: 137-143.
    98. Jayabal, P. et. al. (1981). Report of Oil seed Research station, Tindivanam (Unpublished).
    99. Kachroo, D. and Walia. A.S. (1991). Indian J. Agron., 36: 304-305.
    100. Kadam, C.S. and Patil. B.P. (1992). Farming. Systems. 8 (3 & 4): 59-63.
    101. Kale, D.M. et.al. (2002). International Arachis Newsletter, 22: 13-14.
    102. Kalra, G.S. et.al. (1984). Indian J. Agric. 29 (1): 40-42.
    103. Kanber, R. et.al. (1989). In: Irrigation: Theory and Practice. 461-470
    104. Kanesiro, M.A.B. et. al. (1988). Scientifica, 16 (1): 61-69.
    105. Karthikeyan, A. (1996). Plant Disease Res. 11: 72-74.
    106. Katre, R.K.(1988). Journal of Oilseeds Research 5 (1): 59-65
    107. Kaushik, M.K. and Chaubey. A.K. (2000). Crop Res. 20(3): 407-410.
    108. Ketring, D.L. (1987). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19: 48.
    109. Khade, V.N. et.al. (1989). Journal of Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 14 (1): 117-118.
    110. Khade, V.N et.al.(1994). In: XIII National Symposium on integrated input management for efficient
    111. crop production, Coimbatore, 22-25, February, 28p.
    112. Khan, A.R. and Datta. B. (1982). Peanut Science, 9 (1): 10-13.
    113. Kramer, P.J. (1969). Plant and soil water relationships: a modern synthesis, McGraw-Hill
    114. NewYork, USA.
    115. Krishna, A. et.al. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15:71-72.
    116. Krishnaswamy, M. (1979). MSc.(Ag.)Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
    117. Kulkarni, J.H. et.al. (1986). Legume Res. 9: 34-38.
    118. Kumar, P.R.et.al.(1987). Madras Agricultural Journal, 74 (4-5): 248-251.
    119. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 259
    120. Kuruma,T. and Ichimara.V.(2000) Report of the Kyushu Branch of the crop science of Japan.66:9-11.
    121. Lakshmamma, P. et.al.(1996). Ann. Agric. Res. 17 (3): 335-336.
    122. Lee, J.S., et.al.(1990). Soil and Fertilizer, 32 (1): 47-51.
    123. Liang Xuangquiang et.al.(1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 15-16.
    124. Liang Xuangquiang et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 12.
    125. Loganathan, S. and Krishnamoorthy. K.K. (1977). Madras Agric. J. 64 (5): 312-316.
    126. Lomte, M.H. and Khuspe.V.S.(1987). J. of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 12(1): 28-30.
    127. Madhu Sundara Rao, et.al.(1988). Andhra agric. J. 35 (1 and 2): 23-25 .
    128. Mahakulkar, B.V. et.al. (1990). Annals of Plant Physiology, 4(2):154-158.
    129. Mahapatra, I.C. et.al.(1985). Indian J. Agron. 30: 46-51.
    130. Manivel, P., et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 20-21.
    131. Mantell, A. and Goldin. E. (1964). Israel Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 203-210.
    132. Matlock, R.S., et.al.(1961). Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin No. B-
    133. 580. Stillwater, Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University. 1956-1959p
    134. McCauley, et.al. (1978). Agricultural Meteorology, 19: 294-304.
    135. Metochis, C. (1993). Journal of Agricultural Science, 121 (3): 343-346.
    136. Meyyazhagan, N. et.al.(1999). Madras Agric. J., 86(1-3): 1-3.
    137. Misra, R.D. and Gangwar. K.S. (1987) Indian J. Agron., 32 (2): 165-166.
    138. Mohandass, S. et.al.(1987). Indian Express (News paper) April 29.
    139. Mohiuddin, M.D. and Ghosh. D.C. (1996). Indian Agric., 40(1): 39-43.
    140. More,S.D.and Nalawade.S.K.(1993).Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 18 (3): 421-423.
    141. Mosha. (1986). MSc.Thesis, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
    142. Motagi, B.N., et.al.(2000) . International Arachis Newsletter, 20:87-88.
    143. Mozingo, R.W. and Steele. J.L.(1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society,
    144. 19: 54 .
    145. Muhammed Aslam, et.al.(1988).Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (1):72 -75
    146. Munda, G.C. and Patel. C.S. (1989). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 59 (11) : 706-708.
    147. Nagaraj, G. (1987). Annals of plant physiology 1(2): 196-202.
    148. Nagarajan, G. and Kailashkumar. (1986). Legume Res. 9: 50-54.
    149. Nageswara Rao, et.al. (1985). Agron. J. 77: 782-786.
    150. Nakagawa, S. et.al.(2000). Japanese J. Crop Sci. 69: 31-37.
    151. Nandania, A., et.al. (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (3) : 597-599.
    152. Narasimham, R.I. et.al.(1977). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47: 573-576.
    153. Narasa Reddy, S. et.al. (1987). J. Oilseed Res. 4:145-147.
    154. Narasimhulu, G. et.al. (1982). Andhra Agric. J. 29:178-181.
    155. Nautiyal, P.C. et.al.(2002). International Arachis Newsletter, 22: 18-20.
    156. Naveen, P. et.al.(1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (1) : 82-85.
    157. Novita Nugrahaeni, et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 26-27.
    158. Padma, V. and Rao. I.V.S. (1992). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 9 (1): 159-163.
    159. Padmakumari, G. and Balakrishnan. S. (1987). In: The workshop on biological control of plant
    160. diseases. March 10-12, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. 4p.
    161. Padole, V.R. and Deshmukh. V.A. (1982). J. Maharashtra Agric. Uni. 7: 7-9.
    162. Pallas, J.F.Jr., et.al. (1970). Agronomy Journal, 71: 853-858.
    163. Pannu, R.K., et.al.(1989). Indian. J. Agron. 34(1): 8-13.
    164. Parameswaran, M. and Bhalani. G.K. (1991). In: National Seminar of Young Scientists on environmental
    165. Plant Physiology, Gashwal, UP, 31p.
    166. Patel, A.L., et.al.( 1983). India. International Arachis News letter, 15: 76-77.
    167. Patel, A.V. and Parmar. M.T.(1989).Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal.14(2):86-87.
    168. Patel, C.L. et.al.(1983). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53: 340-345.
    169. 260 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
    170. Patel, G.R. and R.B. Patel. (1988). Nutritional interaction in groundnut. J. Oilseed Res., 5: 49-53.
    171. Patel, J.B. and I.S. Patel. (1995a). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 83-84.
    172. Patel, J.B. and I.S. Patel. (1995b). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 85.
    173. Patel, J.C. and R.M.Singh. (1980). Indian J. Agron, 25 (1): 122-128.
    174. Patel, L.R. et.al. (1991). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 8 (2): 263-266.
    175. Patel, T.D. and Patel. Z.G (1988). Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal, 14 (1):49-51 .
    176. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1995). Indian J. Plant Physiol. 3(38): 218-223.
    177. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1999). Indian J. Agro, 44(4): 800-804.
    178. Patra, A.K. et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16:20.
    179. Pawar, H.K.and Bhosale. A.S (1992). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 17 (3): 497- 498 .
    180. Pawar, W.S. et.al.(1991). Journal of Soils and Crops, 1 (1):19-25.
    181. Ponnuswamy, K., et.al.(1996). International Arachis Newsletter, 16: 50-52.
    182. Powell, N.L., et.al.(1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19 : 50.
    183. Purushothaman Nair, et.al.(1982). Indian Potash J. 7: 15-21.
    184. Rahman. M.H., et.al. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15:12.
    185. Raja Rajeswari. (1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 13-15.
    186. Rajagopal, K. et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 18-20.
    187. Rajarajeshwari, V. et.al.(1987). Andhra Agric. J. 34: 192- 196.
    188. Rajkumar, P. (1986). Thesis abstracts, Vol.XII; No.4, Dec. 1987.
    189. Rama Rao, et.al.(1983). Indian J. Agron. 28 (3): 243-247.
    190. Ramachandra Reddy. et.al.(2000). India. International Arachis Newsletter, 20:28-29.
    191. Ramachandrappa, B.K., et.al.(1993). J. Oilseeds Res. 10(1) : 81-85.
    192. Ramachandrappa, B.K., (1992). Indian J. Agron. 37 (2): 276-279.
    193. Ramesh Thatikunta and Durga Prasad, M.M.K. (1996). International Arachis Newsletter 16: 19-20.
    194. Ramesh, N and Sabale. R.N. (2001b). Indian. J. Agron. 46(1): 156-161.
    195. Ramesh, N. and Sabale. R.N. (2001a). Indian J. Agron. 46(4): 621-626.
    196. Rami Reddy, S. et.al. (1980). Indian J. Agron. 25 : 571-576.
    197. Rana, D.S. et.al.(1984). Indian J. Agron. 29 (1): 122-124.
    198. Rangaraj, T. (1991). MSc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore
    199. Rangasamy, A. (1986). PhD Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
    200. Raju, M.S. et.al.(1985). J. Oil Seeds Res. 3: 291-294.
    201. Rao, V.P.et.al.(1990). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 15 (3):381-382.
    202. Ravikumar, P., et.al.(1987). Madras Agric. J., 74 (4-5) : 248-251.
    203. Reddy, S.M. (1986). MSc.(Ag.) Thesis, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad
    204. Reddy, N.M. et.al.(1978). Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12:50-55.
    205. Reddy, N.R.N. and Giri.G (1989). Indian J. Agron. 34 (4): 515-516.
    206. Reddy, P.R. 1988. Ann. Arid Zone. 27 (3-4): 247-251.
    207. Reddy, P.V., et.al. (1999). Legume Res. 22(2): 94-98.
    208. Reddy. P.S. (1982). Indian Farming, 32: 27-35.
    209. Roseane Cavalcanti dos Santos. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 12-13.
    210. Sabale, R.N. and Khuspe. V.S.(1989). Journal of Maharastra Agricultural University, 14(1):7-10.
    211. Sambasiva Reddy, A.S. et.al. (1983). Indian J. Agron, 28(2): 195-196.
    212. Samples, L.E. (1982). Circular 685. Tifton, Georgia, USA: University of Georgia.
    213. Samui, R.C., and Minajur Ahesan. A.K.M. (1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 18-19.
    214. Sanders, T.H., et.al.(1982). In: Proceedings of American Peanut Research and Education Society.
    215. Sandhu, B.S. and Hundal. S.S. (1993). Indian J. Agron. 38 (3):422-426.
    216. Sarmah, S.C., et.al.(1982). Indian Potash J. 7:22-25.
    217. Satapathy, M.R. and Patro. N (1992). Environment and Ecology, 10(1):194-196.
    218. Satheesh, N. and Balasubramanian. N. (2003). Madras Agric. J. 46: 336-338.
    219. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009 261
    220. Senthilkumar, P. (1990). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ. Coimbatore, India.
    221. Schubert, A.M. and Sanders. T.H (1987). American Peanut Research and Education Society, 19:49 .
    222. Shahu, S.K., et.al. (1999). International Arachis Newsletter, 19: 46-47.
    223. Shalhevet, J., et.al.(1976). International Irrigation Information Center,110p.
    224. Shamsuddin, J., et.al. (1991). Egyptian Journal of Agronomy, 14 (1-2):13-19.
    225. Sharma, P.K., et.al. (1989). Indian J. Agric. Res. 5(1):58.
    226. Shinde, S.H., et.al.(1994). In: XIII National symposium on integrated input management for efficient
    227. crop production in Coimbatore, 22-25 February, 29p.
    228. Sindagi, S.S. and Reddy. B.S.G. (1972).In: Proceedings of drought seminar, Bangalore, India:
    229. University of Agricultural Sciences.
    230. Singh, A.C. and Singh. S.P. (2001). Ann. Pl. Soil Res., 3(2): 222-225.
    231. Singh, A.L. and Vidya Chaudhari. (1996). Indian J. Plant Physiol., New series 1: 21-27.
    232. Sistani, K.R. and Morrill. L.G (1989). Environmental Science and Engineering 24 (4):429-436.
    233. Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Sarma, P.S (1986). Annual Review of plant physiology, 1: 83-105
    234. Stansell, J.R. et.al.(1976). Peanut Sciences, 3 : 44 -48.
    235. Stirling,C.M. et.al.(1989). Journal of Experimental Botany, 40 (219): 1145-1153 .
    236. Store, N.V. et.al.(1989). Annals of plant Pathology, 3(2): 203-21..
    237. Su, K.C. and Lu. P.C. (1963). Journal of the Agricultural Association of China, 41: 43-51.
    238. Subrahmaniyam, P., et.al.(2000). International Arachis Newsletter, 20: 46-47.
    239. Subrahmaniyan, K. et.al.(2000). Crop Res. 19(2): 210-212.
    240. Subramanian,S., et.al.(1974). Madras Agric. J. 61 (9): 813-894.
    241. Sukanya, D.H., et.al.(1995). International Arachis Newsletter, 15: 77-79.
    242. Tarimo, A.J.P. and Mkesle. M.K.A. (1987). In: Proceedings of the second regional groundnut workshop
    243. for southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe, 10-14 February 1986. 91-94p
    244. Thanzuala,R.C. and Dahiphale. V.V.(1988). J. Oilseed Res. 5 : 159-161.
    245. Thanzuala, R.C. and Dahiphale. V.V.(1989). J.of Maharastra Agricultural University, 14(1): 125-126.
    246. Thimmegowda, S and Krishnagowda, E.P. (1977). In: Weed Sci. Conf. Workshop. Andhra Pradesh Agric.
    247. Univ., Hyderabad. India, Abst: 203-204p.
    248. Thorat, S.T. and Patil. B.P. (1987). Annals of Agricultural Research, 8(1):161-163.
    249. Thosar, V.R. et.al.(1992). PKV. Research Journal, 16 (1): 1-4.
    250. Tomar, S.P.S. et.al.(1983). Madras Agric. J. 70:301-303.
    251. Tyson, T.W. and Curtis. L.M. (1987). Circular ANR, Cooperative Extension Service, Anburn
    252. University, NO.158. 8p.
    253. Valliappan, K. et.al.(1985). Oil seed J. 15(1&2): 53-58.
    254. Vinodkumar, B.C., et.al.(2000). Indian. J. Agron. 45(4): 756-760.
    255. Vivekanandan, A.S. and Gunasena. H.P.M. (1976). Beitrage Zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft and Veterinaermedizin, 14: 269-278.
    256. Walker, M.E. et.al.(1981). Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 12:427-439 .
    257. Walker, M.E. et.al.(1982). Peanut Sci. 9:53-57.
    258. Wongwiwatchai, et.al.(1988). Talebun National Park. 466-471p.
    259. Wright, G.C. and Bell. M.J. (1992). Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32(2):197-203.
    260. Zakaria, A.N. (1986). Annuals of Agrl. Sci., Moshtohon, 24(4): 1807-1813.
    261. Zhang, J.H. et.al.(1989). J. Soil Sci. 17(4): 173-176.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Agricultural Reviews

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)