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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 30 issue 3 (september 2009) : 192-198

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) TO MOISTURE STRESS: A REVIEW

G
G. Thiyagarajan
D
D. Rajakumar
R
R. Kumaraperumal*
M
M. Manikandan
1Water Technology Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore – 641 003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Thiyagarajan G., Rajakumar D., Kumaraperumal* R., Manikandan M. (2025). PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) TO MOISTURE STRESS: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 30(3): 192-198. doi: .

ABSTRACT

There is high a level of fluctuation in the productivity of groundnut
depending on the rainfall as 70 per cent of the area is under semi-arid tropics
characterized by low and erratic rainfall. Not only the yield but also other
yield attributes, growth and development are affected by soil moisture deficit
or water stress. Hence, maintenance of optimum soil moisture at critical
growth stages is the key factor for achieving higher yields. The knowledge
on physiological characters like photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf
water potential and water use efficiencies would certainly be helpful in making
irrigation scheduling of groundnut and decision support systems that aim at
higher productivity.

REFERENCES

  1. Ali Ahmad, M. and Basha S.M. (1998). Peanut Science, 25 (1): 31-34.
  2. Allen, L.H. et al. (1976). Ann of Plant Physiol, 5 (2): 202-212.
  3. Amaregouda, A. et al. (1994). Ann of Plant Physiol, 8: 18- 23.
  4. Babu, V.R. and Rao D.V.M. (1983). Plant Physiol and Biochem, 10 (1): 64-80.
  5. Barrs, H.D. and Weatherly P.E. (1962). Austr J of Biol Scie, 15: 413-428.
  6. Bennett, J.M. et al. (1984). Peanut Sci, 11: 31-35.
  7. Bhagsari, A.S., et al. (1976). Crop Sci, 16: 712-715.
  8. Black, C.R. et al. (1985). New Phytologist, 100 (3): 313-328.
  9. Boote, K.J. and D.L. Ketring. (1990). In: B.A. Stewart and D.R. Nielson (eds.), Irrigation of Agricultural
  10. Crops, ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, pp. 114-137.
  11. Bradford, K.J. and T.C. Hsiao. (1982). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology N S Physiological Plant
  12. Ecology 12 B water relations and photosynthetic productivity (Eds. O.L. Lange, P. S. Noble, C. B.
  13. Osmond and H. Zeigler) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 263-324.
  14. Challinor, A.J. et al. (2003). Journal of Applied Meteorol, 42: 175-192.
  15. Clavel, D. et al. (2004). Agronomie, 24: 101-111.
  16. Craufurad, P.Q. et al. (2000). J Agric Sci, 135: 371-378.
  17. Das, H.P. and P.A. Kore (2003). MAUSAM, 54 (2): 471-476.
  18. Erickson, P.I. and D.L. Ketring. (1985). Crop Sci, 25: 870-876.
  19. Farquhar, G.D. et al. (1982). Aus J Plant Physiol, 9: 121-137.
  20. Ferreira, L.G.R. et al. (1992). Oleagineux, 47 (8-9): 523-530.
  21. Fitzner, M.S. (1991). Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, pp. 135.
  22. Vol. 30, No. 3, 2009 197
  23. Hsiao, T.C. and K.J. Bradford. (1983). Physiological Consequences of Cellular water deficits in limitations
  24. to efficient water use in crop production (Eds. J.M. Payler, W.R. Jordan and T.R. Sinclasr), American Society of Agronomy Incorporated, Crop Science Society of America. Incorporated, Soil Science Society of America incorporated, Madison, USA, pp. 227-265.
  25. Hubick, K.T. et al. (1986). Aus J Plant Physiol, 13: 803-816.
  26. Hubick, K.T. et al. (1988). Aus J Plant Physiol, 15: 799-813.
  27. Iyama, J. and Y. Murata. (1961). Crop Sci Soc Japan, 29: 350-352.
  28. Joshi, Y.C. et al. (1988). Tropical Agric, 65 (2): 182-184.
  29. Kerry, T. et al. (1988). Aus J Plant Physiol, 15: 799-813.
  30. Ketring, D.L. (1987). Proceedings of American peanut Research and Education Society, 19: 48-51.
  31. Liptay, A. et al. (1998). Horticulture Technology, 8 (4): 21-38.
  32. Matthews, R.B. et al. (1988). Experimental Agriculture, 24: 191 – 202.
  33. Meisner, C.A. (1991). Agronomy Journal, 83 (5): 919-924.
  34. Monteith, J.L. (1977). Philostrans Society of London, 281: 277-294.
  35. Nageswara Rao, R.C. et al. (1985). Agronomy Journal, 77: 782-786.
  36. Nautiyal, P.C. et al. (1991). Oleagineux, 46 (4): 153-158.
  37. Nautiyal, P.C. et al. (2001). FAO Water Report, 22: 39-47.
  38. Naveen, P. (1989). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  39. NMCE (2002). Report on groundnut commodity exchange study.
  40. Ong, C.K. et al. (1987). Annals of Botany, 59: 121-128.
  41. Pallas, J.E. et al. (1977). Agronomy Journal, 69: 381-383.
  42. Pandey, R.K. et al. (1984). Agronomy Journal, 76: 554-558.
  43. Pandey, R.K. et al. (1984a). Agronomy Journal, 76: 559-563.
  44. Patel, C.L. et al. (1983). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53: 340-345.
  45. Ramachandrappa, B.K and K.R. Kulkarni. (1992). Journal of Oil Seeds Research, 9: 51-58.
  46. Ramana Rao, D.V. (1994). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
  47. Ramesh Babu, V. et al. (1984). Annals of Arid Zone, 23: 259-260.
  48. Ravindra, V. et al. (1990). Tropical Agriculture, 67: 290-296.
  49. Reddy, P.R. et al. (1980). Groundnut Physiology Progress Report, 1: 111-127.
  50. Reddy, P.V. et al. (2000). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5 (1): 59-63.
  51. Rosario, D.A. et al. (1988). Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 13 (1): 8-12.
  52. Sabale, R.N. and V.S. Khuspe. (1986). Journal of Maharashtra Agriculture Universities, 11: 9-13.
  53. Samsukumar, B. (1991). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
  54. Scott, H.D. and J.T. Batchelor. (1979). Agronomy Journal, 71: 776-782.
  55. Senthilkumar, P. (1990). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
  56. Sivakumar, M.V.K. and P.S. Sarma. (1986). Annual Review Plant Physiology, 1: 83 - 105.
  57. Slatyer, R.O. (1955). Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 61: 365-377.
  58. Stirling, C.M. et al. (1989). Journal of Experimental Botany, 40 (221): 1363-1373. 198 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
  59. Subramaniam, V.B. and M. Maheswari. (1990). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 33 (2): 130-135.
  60. Subramanian, S. et al. (1974). Madras Agricultural Journal, 61: 813-814.
  61. Turner, N.C. (1982). IRRI. Philippines. pp: 115-134.
  62. Turner, N.C. and P.J. Krammer. (1980). Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. Wiley
  63. Interscience, New York.
  64. Umar, S. et al. (1991). Journal of Potassium Research, 7: 53-61.
  65. Vivekanandan, A.S. and H.P.M. Gunasena. (1976). Tropischen Landwistscwaft und Veterinaermedizin, 14: 369-378.
  66. Weatherley, P.E. (1950). New Phytologist, 49: 81 – 97.
  67. Wright, D.C. et al. (1994). Crop Science, 34 (1): 92-97.
  68. Wright, G.C. and R.C.N. Rao. (1992). In: Proceedings of an International Workshop, ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India: 460-461.
  69. Wright, G.C. et al. (1988). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 15: 815-825.
  70. Wright, G.C. et al. (1993). Physiological Ecology, 20: 247-267
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    volume 30 issue 3 (september 2009) : 192-198

    PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) TO MOISTURE STRESS: A REVIEW

    G
    G. Thiyagarajan
    D
    D. Rajakumar
    R
    R. Kumaraperumal*
    M
    M. Manikandan
    1Water Technology Centre Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore – 641 003, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Thiyagarajan G., Rajakumar D., Kumaraperumal* R., Manikandan M. (2025). PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) TO MOISTURE STRESS: A REVIEW. Agricultural Reviews. 30(3): 192-198. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    There is high a level of fluctuation in the productivity of groundnut
    depending on the rainfall as 70 per cent of the area is under semi-arid tropics
    characterized by low and erratic rainfall. Not only the yield but also other
    yield attributes, growth and development are affected by soil moisture deficit
    or water stress. Hence, maintenance of optimum soil moisture at critical
    growth stages is the key factor for achieving higher yields. The knowledge
    on physiological characters like photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf
    water potential and water use efficiencies would certainly be helpful in making
    irrigation scheduling of groundnut and decision support systems that aim at
    higher productivity.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali Ahmad, M. and Basha S.M. (1998). Peanut Science, 25 (1): 31-34.
    2. Allen, L.H. et al. (1976). Ann of Plant Physiol, 5 (2): 202-212.
    3. Amaregouda, A. et al. (1994). Ann of Plant Physiol, 8: 18- 23.
    4. Babu, V.R. and Rao D.V.M. (1983). Plant Physiol and Biochem, 10 (1): 64-80.
    5. Barrs, H.D. and Weatherly P.E. (1962). Austr J of Biol Scie, 15: 413-428.
    6. Bennett, J.M. et al. (1984). Peanut Sci, 11: 31-35.
    7. Bhagsari, A.S., et al. (1976). Crop Sci, 16: 712-715.
    8. Black, C.R. et al. (1985). New Phytologist, 100 (3): 313-328.
    9. Boote, K.J. and D.L. Ketring. (1990). In: B.A. Stewart and D.R. Nielson (eds.), Irrigation of Agricultural
    10. Crops, ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, pp. 114-137.
    11. Bradford, K.J. and T.C. Hsiao. (1982). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology N S Physiological Plant
    12. Ecology 12 B water relations and photosynthetic productivity (Eds. O.L. Lange, P. S. Noble, C. B.
    13. Osmond and H. Zeigler) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 263-324.
    14. Challinor, A.J. et al. (2003). Journal of Applied Meteorol, 42: 175-192.
    15. Clavel, D. et al. (2004). Agronomie, 24: 101-111.
    16. Craufurad, P.Q. et al. (2000). J Agric Sci, 135: 371-378.
    17. Das, H.P. and P.A. Kore (2003). MAUSAM, 54 (2): 471-476.
    18. Erickson, P.I. and D.L. Ketring. (1985). Crop Sci, 25: 870-876.
    19. Farquhar, G.D. et al. (1982). Aus J Plant Physiol, 9: 121-137.
    20. Ferreira, L.G.R. et al. (1992). Oleagineux, 47 (8-9): 523-530.
    21. Fitzner, M.S. (1991). Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, pp. 135.
    22. Vol. 30, No. 3, 2009 197
    23. Hsiao, T.C. and K.J. Bradford. (1983). Physiological Consequences of Cellular water deficits in limitations
    24. to efficient water use in crop production (Eds. J.M. Payler, W.R. Jordan and T.R. Sinclasr), American Society of Agronomy Incorporated, Crop Science Society of America. Incorporated, Soil Science Society of America incorporated, Madison, USA, pp. 227-265.
    25. Hubick, K.T. et al. (1986). Aus J Plant Physiol, 13: 803-816.
    26. Hubick, K.T. et al. (1988). Aus J Plant Physiol, 15: 799-813.
    27. Iyama, J. and Y. Murata. (1961). Crop Sci Soc Japan, 29: 350-352.
    28. Joshi, Y.C. et al. (1988). Tropical Agric, 65 (2): 182-184.
    29. Kerry, T. et al. (1988). Aus J Plant Physiol, 15: 799-813.
    30. Ketring, D.L. (1987). Proceedings of American peanut Research and Education Society, 19: 48-51.
    31. Liptay, A. et al. (1998). Horticulture Technology, 8 (4): 21-38.
    32. Matthews, R.B. et al. (1988). Experimental Agriculture, 24: 191 – 202.
    33. Meisner, C.A. (1991). Agronomy Journal, 83 (5): 919-924.
    34. Monteith, J.L. (1977). Philostrans Society of London, 281: 277-294.
    35. Nageswara Rao, R.C. et al. (1985). Agronomy Journal, 77: 782-786.
    36. Nautiyal, P.C. et al. (1991). Oleagineux, 46 (4): 153-158.
    37. Nautiyal, P.C. et al. (2001). FAO Water Report, 22: 39-47.
    38. Naveen, P. (1989). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    39. NMCE (2002). Report on groundnut commodity exchange study.
    40. Ong, C.K. et al. (1987). Annals of Botany, 59: 121-128.
    41. Pallas, J.E. et al. (1977). Agronomy Journal, 69: 381-383.
    42. Pandey, R.K. et al. (1984). Agronomy Journal, 76: 554-558.
    43. Pandey, R.K. et al. (1984a). Agronomy Journal, 76: 559-563.
    44. Patel, C.L. et al. (1983). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53: 340-345.
    45. Ramachandrappa, B.K and K.R. Kulkarni. (1992). Journal of Oil Seeds Research, 9: 51-58.
    46. Ramana Rao, D.V. (1994). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
    47. Ramesh Babu, V. et al. (1984). Annals of Arid Zone, 23: 259-260.
    48. Ravindra, V. et al. (1990). Tropical Agriculture, 67: 290-296.
    49. Reddy, P.R. et al. (1980). Groundnut Physiology Progress Report, 1: 111-127.
    50. Reddy, P.V. et al. (2000). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5 (1): 59-63.
    51. Rosario, D.A. et al. (1988). Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 13 (1): 8-12.
    52. Sabale, R.N. and V.S. Khuspe. (1986). Journal of Maharashtra Agriculture Universities, 11: 9-13.
    53. Samsukumar, B. (1991). M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
    54. Scott, H.D. and J.T. Batchelor. (1979). Agronomy Journal, 71: 776-782.
    55. Senthilkumar, P. (1990). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    56. Sivakumar, M.V.K. and P.S. Sarma. (1986). Annual Review Plant Physiology, 1: 83 - 105.
    57. Slatyer, R.O. (1955). Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 61: 365-377.
    58. Stirling, C.M. et al. (1989). Journal of Experimental Botany, 40 (221): 1363-1373. 198 AGRICUTURAL REVIEWS
    59. Subramaniam, V.B. and M. Maheswari. (1990). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 33 (2): 130-135.
    60. Subramanian, S. et al. (1974). Madras Agricultural Journal, 61: 813-814.
    61. Turner, N.C. (1982). IRRI. Philippines. pp: 115-134.
    62. Turner, N.C. and P.J. Krammer. (1980). Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. Wiley
    63. Interscience, New York.
    64. Umar, S. et al. (1991). Journal of Potassium Research, 7: 53-61.
    65. Vivekanandan, A.S. and H.P.M. Gunasena. (1976). Tropischen Landwistscwaft und Veterinaermedizin, 14: 369-378.
    66. Weatherley, P.E. (1950). New Phytologist, 49: 81 – 97.
    67. Wright, D.C. et al. (1994). Crop Science, 34 (1): 92-97.
    68. Wright, G.C. and R.C.N. Rao. (1992). In: Proceedings of an International Workshop, ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India: 460-461.
    69. Wright, G.C. et al. (1988). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 15: 815-825.
    70. Wright, G.C. et al. (1993). Physiological Ecology, 20: 247-267
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